COFEEE MACHINE USING PYTHON 2023-24

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

In the modern world, coffee has become an integral part of daily life for many people. Whether
it's a morning pick-me-up or a midday boost, a good cup of coffee can make all the difference. With
the increasing demand for coffee, the need for efficient and user-friendly coffee machines has also
grown. This project aims to create a simple yet functional coffee machine using Python
programming.
Our project aims to create a smart coffee machine using Python, leveraging its versatility and
simplicity to automate various tasks. This project goes beyond the conventional coffee maker; it's
about integrating technology to enhance user experience and convenience.
1.1 OBJECTIVE

The main objective of this project is to simulate the functionality of a real-life coffee machine. The
program will allow users to select their desired type of coffee (e.g., espresso, cappuccino, latte) and
customize it according to their preferences (e.g., size, strength, milk frothiness). The program will
then dispense the coffee accordingly.
• User-friendly Interface: The program will have a simple and intuitive interface that allows users to
easily navigate and select their preferred options.
• Customization Options: Users will be able to customize their coffee by selecting options such as
size, strength, and milk frothiness.
• Inventory Management: The program will keep track of the inventory of coffee beans, milk, and
water. It will notify the user when any of these items are running low.
• Payment System: The program will simulate a payment system where users can pay for their
coffee using virtual currency (e.g., credits) or by entering a code.
• Error Handling: The program will handle errors gracefully, such as when the user selects an
option that is not available or when the machine runs out of ingredients.

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1.2Background Information

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages globally, with a significant portion of the population
starting their day with a cup of coffee. However, making the perfect cup of coffee can be a nuanced
process, requiring the right blend, brewing method, and timing. This project seeks to simplify and
enhance the coffee-making experience by creating a smart coffee machine that automates various
aspects of the brewing process. The motivation behind this project stems from the increasing trend
of automation and smart devices in daily life. As technology continues to advance, there is a
growing demand for smart appliances that can make life easier and more convenient. A smart coffee
machine not only aligns with this trend but also caters to coffee enthusiasts who value convenience
and customization in their coffee-making process.
Technology Stack: The choice of Python as the programming language for this project is
based on its popularity, readability, and versatility. Python's extensive libraries and frameworks
make it well-suited for controlling hardware components, implementing machine learning
algorithms, and handling user interactions.
Key Features: The smart coffee machine's key features, such as user interaction,
personalization, scheduling, supply management, and remote control, are designed to enhance user
experience and convenience. By learning user preferences and automating various tasks, the coffee
machine aims to streamline the coffee-making process and deliver a personalized brewing
experience.

1.3.1Scope
The scope of the smart coffee machine project encompasses several key areas:
• User Interaction and Interface: Developing a user-friendly interface for the coffee
machine. Allowing users to select coffee type, strength, and size. Providing options for
scheduling brewing times.
• .Personalization and Learning :Implementing machine learning algorithms to learn user
preferences .Adjusting brewing parameters based on user behavior and feedback.
• Hardware Integration :Utilizing a Raspberry Pi to control the coffee machine's operations
.Integrating sensors for monitoring coffee bean levels, water levels, and temperature .Using
actuators to manage the brewing process.

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• IoT and Remote Control: Enabling remote control and monitoring via a smartphone
app or web interface .Using IoT protocols to facilitate communication between the coffee
machine and remote devices.
• Supply Management: Monitoring coffee bean and water levels .Implementing an
automatic supply ordering system when supplies run low.
• Software Development :Writing Python code for controlling hardware and managing
user interactions .Developing algorithms for personalization and scheduling .Ensuring
seamless integration between hardware and software components.

1.3.2 Limitations
Despite the comprehensive scope, the project also has several limitations:
• Complexity of Machine Learning: Implementing effective machine learning algorithms
for personalization can be complex and may require substantial data to be accurate .The
initial learning phase might not provide optimal results until enough user data is
collected.
• Hardware Constraints: The capabilities of the Raspberry Pi and other hardware
components may limit the complexity of tasks that can be performed .Ensuring reliable
hardware integration and performance under different conditions might be challenging.
• Cost: High-quality sensors, actuators, and other hardware components might increase the
overall cost of the project ..The cost of maintaining and updating the system, including
the automatic supply ordering feature, could be significance
• User Dependency: The effectiveness of the personalization feature depends heavily on
user interaction and feedback ..Users who do not interact with the machine frequently
may not benefit fully from the learning algorithms.
• Security and Privacy: Ensuring secure communication between the coffee machine and
remote devices is crucial to prevent unauthorized access. Protecting user data and
preferences from potential breaches is essential to maintain user trust.
• Maintenance and Reliability: Regular maintenance of the hardware components is
necessary to ensure consistent performance .The system's reliability might be affected by
unforeseen technical issues or hardware malfunctions.

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In summary, while the smart coffee machine project aims to enhance the coffee-
making experience through automation and personalization, it faces several challenges
related to complexity, cost, security, and maintenance. Addressing these limitations
will be crucial for the successful implementation and widespread adoption of the
system.

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CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

2.1 Software Requirements:

Python Environment:
Python Interpreter: Install the latest version of Python (3.x) from Python.org.
Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Use an IDE like PyCharm, VS Code, or Jupyter
. Notebook for coding and debugging .
Here are the key components and features of a Python IDE:
• Code Editor: Provides syntax highlighting, code completion, and real-time error checking.
Often includes features like code folding, bracket matching, and multi-caret editing.
• Debugger: Allows setting breakpoints, stepping through code, and inspecting variables at
runtime. Helps in identifying and fixing bugs.
• Integrated Terminal: Enables running Python scripts and commands directly within the IDE.
Often supports multiple terminal sessions.
• Project Management: Organizes files and folders within a project. Supports version control
integration (e.g., Git).
• Interactive Console: Provides an interactive Python shell for testing and experimenting with
code snippets. Often integrated with the project environment for seamless interaction.
• Code Navigation and Refactoring Tools: Helps in navigating large codebases with features
like "Go to Definition," "Find Usages," and "Navigate to Symbol ."Provides tools for renaming
variables, extracting methods, and other refactoring tasks.
• Plugins and Extensions :Allows extending the functionality of the IDE with additional tools and
libraries .Supports integration with frameworks, libraries, and other tools (e.g., Django, Flask,
NumPy).

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2.2Tools and Software

2.2.1Tools and Software

Software and Libraries Programming Language Python: Primary language for developing control
algorithms and managing hardware-software interactions.
Operating System:
• Windows: PyCharm supports Windows 7 and later versions. .It provides a native installer for
Windows, making the installation process straightforward.
• macOS: PyCharm supports macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and later versions ..A dedicated
macOS installer is available, which includes all necessary dependencies.
• Linux: PyCharm supports major Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS. .It
is available as a tar.gz archive for manual installation and often through package managers in
some distributions..
Python Libraries:
• time: To manage time-related tasks such as delays and time intervals.
• random: To simulate random events, such as generating random coffee orders.
• os : To interact with the operating system for file handling and other OS-related tasks
• Flask or Django: To create a web-based interface for controlling the coffee machine or
monitoring its status remotely.
• requests: For making HTTP requests if the machine needs to communicate with a web server
or API.
Optional Tools:
Virtual Environment Manager:
• venv : Included with Python standard library for creating isolated environments.
• Virtualenv : pip install virtualenv (alternative to venv).
• Conda: conda install python (if using Anaconda distribution).
Database Management System (DBMS):
• SQLite: Lightweight and included with Python.
• PostgreSQL or MySQL: For more robust database needs.

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2.3 Data Collection and Analysis Procedures

2.3.1 Data Collection
• Define the Objectives and Requirements
• Determine what data you need to collect.
Identify key performance metrics for the coffee machine (e.g., temperature, brewing time, water
level, coffee bean usage).
Set Up Data Collection Mechanism .Sensors and Hardware: Install necessary sensors to measure
the required parameters .Temperature sensor for water and coffee. Flow sensor for water usage.
Weight sensor for coffee bean usage.
• Microcontroller: Use a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi) to interface with the
sensors.
• Data Logging: Write a Python script to collect data from the microcontroller and log it.
• Data Logging Script in Python
• Use libraries such as serial to read data from the microcontroller.
• Log data to a file or a database
2.3.2Analysis Procedures
• Define the Objectives and Requirements
• Determine what data you need to collect.
• Identify key performance metrics for the coffee machine (e.g., temperature, brewing
time, water level, coffee bean usage).
• Set Up Data Collection Mechanism
Sensors and Hardware:
• Install necessary sensors to measure the required parameters.
• Temperature sensor for water and coffee.
• Flow sensor for water usage.
• Weight sensor for coffee bean usage.
Microcontroller: Use a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi) to interface with the
sensors.
Data Logging: Write a Python script to collect data from the microcontroller and log it.
Data Logging Script in Python
• Use libraries such as serial to read data from the microcontroller.
• Log data to a file or a database.
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Data Analysis
• Loading Data: Read the collected data into a Python environment for analysis.
• Data Cleaning
Clean the data to ensure it is ready for analysis. This includes handling missing values,
converting data types, and dealing with outliers

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2.4 FLOW CHART

Start
|
Display options
|
User makes a choice
|
-------------------------------------------
| | |
"off" "report" Coffee
| | |
End Display resources |
and profit |
| |
Go back to start Resource Check
| |
Enough resources Not enough
| resources
| |
Process coins Display error
|
Calculate total
|
Payment Check--------------
| |
Enough money Not enough money
| |
Update profit, Refund money,
give change display error
| |
Make Coffee Go back to start
|
Deduct ingredients
from resources
|
Display coffee ready
|
Go back to start

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2.5 PROGRAM:

MENU={"latte":
{"ingredients":
{
"Water":50,
"Milk":100,
"Coffee":20
},"cost":100},
"espresso":
{"ingredients":
{"Milk":150,
"Coffee":25
},"cost":150},
"cappuccino":
{"ingredients":{
"Water":60,
"Milk":150,
"Coffee":30
}, "cost":200}
}
profit=0
resources={
"Water":5000,
"Milk":2000,
"Coffee":1000
}
def check_resources(order_ingredients):
for item in order_ingredients:
if order_ingredients[item]>resources[item]:
print(f"Sorry there is no enough {item} available")
return False
return True
def process_coins():
print("Please insert coins.")
total=0
coins_five=int(input("How many five rupee coin:"))
coins_ten = int(input("How many ten rupee coin:"))
coins_twenty= int(input("How many twenty rupee coin:"))
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COFFEE MACHINE PROJECT USING PYTHON 2023-24
total=coins_five*5 +coins_ten*10 +coins_twenty*20
return total
def is_payment_successful(money_received,coffee_cost):
if money_received>=coffee_cost:
global profit
profit += coffee_cost
change=money_received - coffee_cost
print(f"Here is your Rs {change} in Change.")
return True
else:
print("Sorry that's not enough money.Money refunded.")
return False
def make_coffee(coffee_name,coffee_ingredients):
for item in coffee_ingredients:
resources[item]-=coffee_ingredients[item]
print(f"Here is your {coffee_name}.....ENJOY!!!!")
is_on=True
while is_on:
choice=input("What would you like to have(latte/espresso/cappuccino):")
if choice=="off":
is_on=False
elif choice=="report":

print(f"Water={resources['Water']}ml\nMilk={resources['Milk']}ml\nCoffee={r
esources['Coffee']}gm\nMoney={profit}")
else:
coffee_type=MENU[choice]
print(coffee_type)
if check_resources(coffee_type['ingredients']):
payment=process_coins()
if is_payment_successful(payment,coffee_type['cost']):
make_coffee(choice,coffee_type['ingredients'])

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COFFEE MACHINE PROJECT USING PYTHON 2022-23

CHAPTER 3

RESULT
3.1 OUTPUT:
Here below image shows the various scenarios

Fig 3.1.1 Output after running the program

Fig 3.1.2 Output screen after giving input

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Fig 3.1.3 Output screen when less amount is entered

Fig., 3.1.4 Output screen when report is given as input

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CONCLUSION

The Coffee Machine Project in Python has been a valuable exercise in applying programming
concepts to create a practical application. Throughout this project, we successfully designed
and implemented a simple yet functional coffee machine simulation. This project
encompassed several key areas: User Interaction: We developed a user-friendly interface
that allows users to select their desired coffee type and manage resources .Resource
Management: The program effectively tracks and manages ingredients such as water, milk,
coffee beans, and cups, ensuring that the machine can only dispense coffee when sufficient
resources are available .OOP Principles: By utilizing Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
principles, we encapsulated the machine’s functionality within classes and methods,
enhancing code readability, reusability, and maintainability .Error Handling: Robust error
handling was incorporated to manage invalid inputs and resource shortages, providing
informative feedback to users.

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Dept ISE,BGSIT