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Spring 2024 - MTH301 - 1 - BC210208598

This document contains solutions to three math problems. The first problem solves a differential equation using integration and initial conditions. The second problem calculates the distance between two points using the distance formula. The third problem verifies Clairaut's Theorem for a given function by taking partial derivatives and showing that the mixed partial derivatives are equal.

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Hasnain Ijaz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views3 pages

Spring 2024 - MTH301 - 1 - BC210208598

This document contains solutions to three math problems. The first problem solves a differential equation using integration and initial conditions. The second problem calculates the distance between two points using the distance formula. The third problem verifies Clairaut's Theorem for a given function by taking partial derivatives and showing that the mixed partial derivatives are equal.

Uploaded by

Hasnain Ijaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTH301

Solution:
Student ID: BC210208598
Q#1: Solution:
To solve the initial value problem
𝑑
𝑦
𝑑
𝑥
=
cos

(
𝑥
)
dx
dy

=cos(x) with the initial condition


𝑦
(
0
)
=
1
y(0)=1, we can integrate both sides of the equation:


𝑑
𝑦
𝑑
𝑥

𝑑
𝑥
=

cos

(
𝑥
)

𝑑
𝑥

dx
dy

dx=∫cos(x)dx

This gives us:

𝑦
=

cos

(
𝑥
)

𝑑
𝑥
+
𝐶
y=∫cos(x)dx+C

𝑦
=
sin

(
𝑥
)
+
𝐶
y=sin(x)+C

Now, using the initial condition


𝑦
(
0
)
=
1
y(0)=1:

1
=
sin

(
0
)
+
𝐶
1=sin(0)+C

𝐶
=
1
C=1

So, the solution to the initial value problem is:

𝑦
=
sin

(
𝑥
)
+
1
y=sin(x)+1

Q#2: Solution:
To find the distance between points A = (2, 3, 5) and B = (3, 4, 6), we can use the distance formula:

distance= √ ❑

where( x 1 , y 1 , z 1)=A∧(x 2, y 2 , z 2)=B .

Plugging in the values, we get:


distance= √ ❑

¿ √❑

¿ √❑

¿ √❑

So, the distance between points A and B is √3 units.

Q#3: Solution:
First, let's find the partial derivatives:
∂f
fx ( x , y )= =2 x +2 y
∂x

∂f
fy ( x , y )= =2 y+ 2 x
∂y

Now, let's find the mixed partial derivatives:


2
( ) ∂ f
fx y , x = =2
∂ y ∂x
2
∂ f
fy ( x , y )= =2
∂ x∂ y

Since fx( y , x)=fy(x , y)=2 , the mixed partial derivatives are equal.
Additionally, since the function f(x, y) is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere. Therefore, the mixed partial derivatives are
also continuous.
Hence, Clairaut's Theorem is verified for the function f ( x , y )=x 2 + y 2+ 2 xy .
Solution:02 of Question#3
fx=2 x +2 y

f xy =2........(1)

fy=2 y +2 x

fyx=2. .......(ii)

¿(I )∧(ii)

fxy=fyx

Hence proved.

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