MBF3C WS 1.

1 BEDMAS With Integers

1. 15 + 3  ( 10) 2. 27 + 16 + (9) 3. 16  24  3  (+11)

4. 3(4)  2(9) 5. 5(7) + 4(3) 6. 8(1) + 4(5)

7. 2(6)  3(7) 8. 6(3)  8(4) 9. 14  2(6) + (8)

10. (5  9) + 8(3)  (2) 11. 5(12  20) + (6  10) 12. 4(2 + 9) (2  6)(3  9)

13. 18 
 5  21  4  12  2 2   32 3  72  (6)  2
26   2 
14. 15.

16. 1  2  32 17. 35  (7) + 5  3 18. 5( 6)  (7  10)

19. 3  [6( 2)2] 20.  4(6  8)  3(5  3) 21. [ 27 + 7( 3)]  [( 2)(6)]

22. ( 3)( 4)  3(8) 23.

 52  3(7) 24. ( 4)2  42  ( 5)
 22  (9  3)

25. 2( 5)  5  32 26. [64  ( 8)]  [ 28  4] 27.  8( 6 + 4)2

Answers:
1. 28 2. −20 3. −22 4. −6 5. −23 6. −28 7. −9 8. 14 9. −6
10. −26 11. 36 12. 20 13. 16 14. 14 15. 20 16. 4 17. −3 18. 10
19. −21 20. 2 21. 4 22. −12 23. −2 24. 5 25. −24 26. −1 27. −32
MBF3C WS 1.2 Like Terms, Distributive Property

21) 23 y  1  4 y  2 22) 32 x  1  52 x  3

23) 2 y  5  42 y  2 24) 33x  1  2 x  5

25)  33x  1  2 x  5

31) 53x  2  23x  1  x  7 32) 42 y  6  35 y  1  5 y  27

Answers:
1. k 2. 12r – 20 3. 10n – 13 4. –14x 5. –11r 6. 4x + 11 7. –r 8. 11v 9. –19x 10. 6p
11. 16n 12. –4n – 5 13. 15r 14. 9n + 1 15. n -13 16. 3n 17. 12x – 9 18. –k 19. –30n 20. –4n
21. 10y + 6 22. –4x +12 23. –6y – 18 24. 7x + 8 25. –11x – 8 26. –30m + 33 27. 96x – 70
28. –8n + 26 29. –25b – 20 30. –71n – 29 31. 8x – 15 32. –2y
MBF3C WS 1.3 Solving Equations

1. Use the distributive property to expand each of the following:

a) 8x  2 b)  4 y  3 c)  2k  1

2. Solve each of the following equations.

a) 3f  4  15 b)  76  3g   21

c) 5(2x – 1) = 3(x – 4) d) 2x + 6 = 4(5 – 3x)

e) 3(x + 5) = 2 + (x + 7) f) 5(x – 3) + 3(x – 7) = 28

g) 9 – (2a + 7) = 4(a – 1) h) –2(x – 4) + 4x = 3(x – 2)

i) 4(x + 3) = 3x – 7 j) 2(a – 8) + 3(a + 6) = 17

k) 3(2p + 1) = 5(p + 1) l) 5(3d – 1) – (3 + d)= 2(3d – 4)

m) 2(3t + 5) – 4(2t – 1) = 6 n) 5(k – 3) = 2(4k + 7) – (k + 1)

Answers
2. a) 1 b) 3 c) 1 d) 1 e) 3 f) 8 g) 1 h) 1 4
i) –19 j) 3 k) 2 l) 0 m) 4 n) –14
MBF3C WS 1.4 Equations With Fractions

1. Simplify.

3x  5x  5x  x  8x  3x 

a) 15
  b) 12
  c) 24
  24
 
 d) 36
   36
 
15   6   8  6   9   4 

2. Solve each equation.

k x p
a) 1  4 b)  3  11 c) 1 9
3 2 3

x 1 3x
d)  2  8 e) 8  x  4 f)  17  23
5 5 4

3. Solve each equation.

3 2 7 1 n n
a) x  2  x 3 b) x2  c) 1 
5 3 6 3 4 5
 m m 2y 4y
d) 3   5 e) 3 5
2 3 3 5

4. Solve each equation.

m 3m y 2x 2x
a)  5 b) y2 c) 8 
2 4 3 3 5

3p 4p x x x 2y y
d) 1  e)   5 f) 3
4 5 2 4 3 5 4

Answers:
1.a) 3x b) –10x c) 11x d) –5x 2. a) 9 b) 28 c) 30 d) –30 e) 20 f) 8
3. a) -75 b) 2 c) 20 d) –12 e) 15 4. a) 4 b) –3 c) 30 d) –20 e) 12 f) –20
MBF3C WS 1.5 Pythagorean Theorem
1. Evaluate each of the following to 3 decimal places.

a) 86 b) 4.7 c) 61.27

d) 62 + 72 e) 82  52 f) 112  4 2

g) 112  4 2 h) 10 2  8 2 i) 17 2  112
4. A football field is a101 m by 59 m rectangle. How far is it from one corner to the diagonally opposite corner? (117 m)

5. A plane flies north, but because of the wind, it ends up 200 km north and 40 km east of where it began.
How far, to the nearest km, is the plane from its starting point? (204 km)

6. A 4.0 m ladder leans up a building so that the base of the ladder is 1.2 m away from the bottom of the building. How far
up the building will the ladder reach? (3.8 m)

7. A 12.3 m ramp has a base length of 11.5 m. How high is the ramp? (4.4 m)

8. The foot of a ladder is placed 1.3 m from the base of a wall and it reaches a point on the wall 7 m above the ground. How
long is the ladder? (7.1 m)

9. As a shortcut to school, Joe cuts across a rectangular field along the diagonal. If the sides of the field are 120 m by 160
m, how much walking does Joe save himself? (80 m – yes, this is correct.)
 MBF3C WS 1.6 BEDMAS, Equations, Pythagorean Review

Lesson 3: BEDMAS With Integers

1. 7  [5( 2)2] 2.  4(6 + 8)  3(5  6) 3. [ 27 + 7(+ 3)]  [( 2)(  3)]

4. ( 3)(+4)  3(5) 5.
 42  2(3) 6.  42 + ( 5)
 22  1

Answers:
1. -13 2. -5 3. -1 4. -27 5. 2 6. -21

Lesson 2 Distributive Property

1. Simplify:
a) 23 y  8  42 y  7 b)  3 y  1  52 y  2

c) 43x  1  62 x  1 d)  25 y  1  2 y  3

2. Simplify:
a) 6  23 y  8 b) 8x  2x  1 c)  32 x  5  1

Answers
1a. 14 y  12 1b. 7 y  7 1c.  2 1d.  12 y  5 2a. 6y + 22 2b. 6x + 2 2c. -6x +16
 Lessons 3,4 Equations
1. Solve.
a) 2  7k  k  20 b) 3n  3  2n  4 c)  8x  1  81  2x

d)  12m  5m  68 e) 9x  27  12  4x f)  5  7 y  43  y

2. Solve.
a) 52 x  3  2x  7  11 b) 2x  3  x  3  6 x

c) 5x  4  x  2  8x  2 d) 4m  7  2m  3  15m

1 3x x 7n 5n
e) x3 7 f)  4  1 g) 4  12
5 4 3 2 6

Answers
1a. -3 b. -7 c. -8 d. -4 e. 3 f. 6 2a. 5 b. -1 c. 4 d. 2 e. -20 f. 12 g. -6
Lesson 5
1. Find the length of the unknown side in the following right triangles. Round to 2 decimal places.
a) b) 6
a
8
15
13 x

2. A 3.0 m ladder is leaning against a wall, The foot of the ladder is 0.8 m from the base of the wall. How high up the wall
does the ladder reach? (Answer correct to 1 decimal place.)

Answers: 1a. 17 b. 11.53 2. 2.9