Algebra 2 2024 Mark Scheme
Algebra 2 2024 Mark Scheme
ALGEBRA II
Thursday, January 25, 2024 — 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only
Question 25........................................2
Question 26........................................8
Question 27......................................13
Question 28......................................18
Question 29......................................23
Question 30......................................28
Question 31......................................34
Question 32......................................40
Question 33......................................43
Question 34......................................52
Question 35......................................60
Question 36......................................66
Question 37......................................74
indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs,
charts, etc. Utilize the information provided for each question to determine your answer.
Note that diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale. For all questions in this part, a correct
numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 credit. All answers should be
Question
written in25
pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. [16]
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
27 An initial investment of $1000 reaches a value, V(t), according to the model V(t) 5 1000(1.01)4t,
where t is the time in years.
Determine the average rate of change, to the nearest dollar per year, of this investment from year
2 to year 7.
28 When
( )1
3 2
y
y4 is written in the form yn, what is the value of n? Justify your answer.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
28 When
( )1
3 2
y
y4 is written in the form yn, what is the value of n? Justify your answer.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
28 When
( )1
3 2
y
y4 is written in the form yn, what is the value of n? Justify your answer.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
28 When
( )1
3 2
y
y4 is written in the form yn, what is the value of n? Justify your answer.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
28 When
( )1
3 2
y
y4 is written in the form yn, what is the value of n? Justify your answer.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
Score 0: The student made a conceptual error and did not state the value of n.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
Score 1: The student made a computational error finding the first z-score.
29 The heights of the members of a ski club are normally distributed. The average height is 64.7
inches with a standard deviation of 4.3 inches. Determine the percentage of club members, to the
nearest percent, who are between 67 inches and 72 inches tall.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
30 The explicit formula an 5 6 1 6n represents the number of seats in each row in a movie theater,
where n represents the row number. Rewrite this formula in recursive form.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
Score 1: The student did not write the answer in simplest form.
Score 1: The student made a conceptual error by solving the expression as an equation.
32 A survey was given to 1250 randomly selected high school students at the end of their junior year.
The survey offered four post-graduation options: two-year college, four-year college, military, or
work. Of the 1250 responses, 475 chose a four-year college. State one possible conclusion that can
be made about the population of high school juniors, based on this survey.
32 A survey was given to 1250 randomly selected high school students at the end of their junior year.
The survey offered four post-graduation options: two-year college, four-year college, military, or
work. Of the 1250 responses, 475 chose a four-year college. State one possible conclusion that can
be made about the population of high school juniors, based on this survey.
32 A survey was given to 1250 randomly selected high school students at the end of their junior year.
The survey offered four post-graduation options: two-year college, four-year college, military, or
work. Of the 1250 responses, 475 chose a four-year college. State one possible conclusion that can
be made about the population of high school juniors, based on this survey.
Score 0: The student did not show enough relevant work to receive any credit.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
33 A researcher wants to determine if nut allergies and milk allergies are related to each other. The
researcher surveyed 1500 people and asked them if they are allergic to nuts or milk. The survey
results are summarized in the table below.
Allergic to
3 42
Milk
Not Allergic to
12 1443
Milk
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk.
Determine the probability that a randomly selected survey respondent is allergic to milk, given
that the person is allergic to nuts.
Based on the survey data, determine whether nut allergies and milk allergies are independent
events. Justify your answer.
Score 2: The student made a factoring error and did not reject x 5 22.
Score 2: The student made a computational error and did not reject x 5 4.
Score 1: The student made multiple errors and did not reject their solutions.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
Score 2: The student made a rounding error and gave an incomplete justification.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
Score 2: The student gave the correct number of years based on their incorrect equations.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
35 During the summer, Adam saved $4000 and Betty saved $3500. Adam deposited his money in
Bank A at an annual rate of 2.4% compounded monthly. Betty deposited her money in Bank B at
an annual rate of 4% compounded quarterly. Write two functions that represent the value of each
account after t years if no other deposits or withdrawals are made, where Adam’s account value is
represented by A(t), and Betty’s by B(t).
Using technology, determine, to the nearest tenth of a year, how long it will take for the two
accounts to have the same amount of money in them. Justify your answer.
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
Score 2: The student made one graphing error and stated an incorrect interval.
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
36 On the graph below, draw at least one complete cycle of a sine graph passing through point (0,2)
that has an amplitude of 3, a period of p, and a midline at y 5 2.
x
–2π – 3π –π –
π π π 3π 2π
2 2 2 2
Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.
3 11x 2
p(x)
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0#5x2x
# 9,1on the2set7xof2axes
69 below.
Graph y 5 p(x), over the interval 0y# x # 9, on the set of axes below.
30
30
x
1
x
1
Over the given interval, state the coordinates of the maximum of p and round all values to
the nearest integer. Explain what this point represents in terms of the number of sweatshirts sold
and profit.
Determine how many sweatshirts, to the nearest whole sweatshirt, the manufacturer would need
to produce in order to first make a positive profit. Justify your answer.