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CS610 BC220206873

The document discusses two solutions for extracting data from received messages. The first solution removes the parity bit from each 9-bit element and decodes the 8-bit message into ASCII characters. The second solution discusses techniques for wireless LANs to avoid collisions and matching LAN technologies with their data transfer rates.

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wahajmalik292
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5 views1 page

CS610 BC220206873

The document discusses two solutions for extracting data from received messages. The first solution removes the parity bit from each 9-bit element and decodes the 8-bit message into ASCII characters. The second solution discusses techniques for wireless LANs to avoid collisions and matching LAN technologies with their data transfer rates.

Uploaded by

wahajmalik292
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Muhammad Wahaj Tariq

Bc220206873
CS 610

Solution No.1

1. Extract 8-bit Data Message:


First I Remove the parity bit from each 9-bit received element.
For example, for the first received element “010101100”, the parity bit is the first bit, so the 8-
bit data message is “10101100”.
I Repeat this process for all the five received elements.

2. Decode and Extract using ASCII:


I Convert each 8-bit data message into its corresponding ASCII character.
For example, “10101100” corresponds to the ASCII character ‘¬’.
- Repeat this process for all five 8-bit data messages.

Received 010101100 010101010 010011001 010011010 010100110


Message
Data 10101100 10101010 10011001 10011010 10100110
message
(Bits)
Decoded ¬ ª x x ¦
Message

So, the decoded messages are ‘¬’, ‘ª’, ‘x’, ‘x’, and ‘¦’.

Solution No.2
a) In wireless LANs, the technique used to overcome collisions is CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense
Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance). It involves stations sensing the medium before
transmitting to avoid collisions.
b)
c) Matching the correct speed:

A: LAN technology B: Data transfer rate /Speed


LOCAL TALK 230.4Kbps
IBM TOKEN RING 4Mbps to 16Mbps
Fiber distributed data interconnect 100Mbps

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