International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP.

08-23, 2023

An Algebraic Approach to n-Plithogenic Square Matrices For

𝟏𝟖 ≤ 𝒏 ≤ 𝟏𝟗
Noor Edin Rabeh1, Othman Al-Basheer2, Sara Sawalmeh3, Rozina Ali

Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq

Sudan University Of Science and Technology, Faculty Of Science, Khartoum, Sudan
Mutah University, Faculty of Science, Mutah, Jordan
Cairo University, Department of Mathematics, Cairo, Egypt
Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
[email protected]

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to study the algebraic properties and substructures that are related to the symbolic 18 and
19 plithogenic square matrices, where we present many different theorems and examples to clarify the
computation of symbolic 18 and 19 plithogenic determinants, and finding 18-plithogenic and 19-plithogenic
eigenvalues and eigenvectors. On the other hand, we provide algorithms for computing the inverses of symbolic
18-plithogenic and 19-plithogenic matrices with necessary and sufficient conditions for the orthogonality of
those matrices.
Keywords: symbolic 18-plithogenic matrix; symbolic 19-plithogenic matrix; eigenvalue; eigenvector;
orthogonal matrix

1. Introduction
The study of plithogenic sets began as a generalization of both fuzzy and neutrosophic sets in [2], where these
sets were used in the construction of extended algebraic constructions of classical algebraic structures, where we
see a direct use of plithogenic sets in in the expansion of matrices [8,19], vector spaces and modules [3-5], and
even integers [6, 17-18].
The study of matrices is fundamental in mathematics in general because of its wide applications, where many
researchers around the world have studied them in detail, in terms of finding methods, values and associated
eigen-spaces, and also applied in solving equations and ring theory [1, 12-16, 19-25].
Plithogenic matrices of different ranks from the second to the seventeenth rank [7,9, 10-11, 27-28] were studied,
where the researchers determined effective algorithms for calculating the determinants of these matrices and
their special values, in addition to their orthogonal conditions.
This is what prompted us to follow up the previous efforts and generalize the results to include the plithogenic
matrices of the eighteenth and nineteenth ranks, where we were able to find relationships that allow calculating
the scales of these matrices and their natural forces, in addition to calculating the special vectors and their special
values.
The necessary and sufficient conditions have also been defined for these matrices to be orthogonal.

2. Main Discussion
Definition:
The square 18-plithogenic matrix is defined:
𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 ; (𝜏𝑖 )𝑛×𝑛 is square matrix of real entries.
Example.
Consider the symbolic 18-plithogenic matrix:

8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

−6 −9 1 12 123 −1 −96 −8 38 65 −5 −5
∆= ( )+( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +
1 56 65 31 1 12 31 2 −19 −16 3 116 31 4 −5 −2 5
3 −1 −1 7 12 11 −1 19 8 −1 42 −41
( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( ) 𝑃11 + ( )𝑃 +
3 −2 6 9 8 7 65 −1 8 −1 0 10 7 5 2 −8 12
41 −1 4 −11 41 −1 41 −31 41 −1 −1 19
( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 .
21 −9 13 21 −8 14 2 −8 15 32 −8 16 2 −8 17 −1 0 18
Definition.
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-plithogenic matrix of size 𝑛 × 𝑛, hence:
det 𝜏 = det(𝜏0 ) + [det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(𝜏0 )]𝑃1 + [det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃2 + [det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃3 + [det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃4 + [det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃5 + [det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃6 + [det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃7 + [det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃8 + [det(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃9 + [det(∑10 9 11 10 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃12 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃13 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [det(∑15
11 13 12 14 13
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑14 𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃15 + [det(∑ 16
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) − det(∑ 15
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃16 + [det(∑ 17
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) − det(∑ 16
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [det(∑ 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
17
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 .
Theorem
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-plithogenic matrix of size 𝑛 × 𝑛, hence:
1. 𝜏 is invertible if and only if det 𝜏 is an invertible symbolic 18-plithogenic real number.
2. 𝜏 −1 = 𝜏0 −1 + [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 + [(∑4𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [(∑7𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [(∑10
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
11 −1 13 −1 12 −1 14 −1 13 −1 15 −1
(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
17 −1
(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 .
Proof
1). Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18 18
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 , then 𝜏 is invertible if and only if there exists 𝐼 = 𝐼0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝐼𝑖 𝑃𝑖 such that:
𝜏 × 𝐼 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛 , hence:

9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
1 1

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − 𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
2 2 1 1

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
3 3 2 2

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 4 3 3

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
5 5 4 4

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
6 6 5 5

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
7 7 6 6

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
8 8 7 7

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
9 9 8 8

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
10 10 9 9

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
11 11 10 10

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
12 12 11 11

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
13 13 12 12

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
14 14 13 13

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
15 15 14 14

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
16 16 15 15

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
17 17 16 16

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
18 18 17 17

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
{ 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
This implies that:

10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
𝑟 𝑟
{ ; 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 18
∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
Hence det(∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ≠ 0 for all 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 18, so that det(𝜏) is invertible in 18 − 𝑆𝑃𝑅 .
2). ∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝐼𝑖 = (∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 for 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 18, therefor
𝜏 −1 = 𝜏0 −1 + [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 +
−1 −1
[(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 +
[(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 +
[(∑10
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑11 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 +
13 −1 12 −1 14 −1 13 −1 15 −1 14 −1
[(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 +
−1
[(∑16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑17 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 .

Definition.
Let 𝜀 = 𝜀0 + ∑18 18
𝑖=1 𝜀𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-plithogenic real number and 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-
plithogenic square real matrix, then 𝜀 is called symbolic 18-plithogenic eigen value if and only if 𝜏𝑋 = 𝜀𝑋.
𝑋 is called symbolic 18-plithogenic eigenvector.
Theorem:
Let 𝜀 = 𝜀0 + ∑18 18
𝑖=1 𝜀𝑖 𝑃𝑖 ∈ 18 − 𝑆𝑃𝑅 , 𝑋 = 𝑋0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝑋𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-plithogenic vector, then 𝜀 is eigen
18
value of 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 with 𝑋 as the corresponding eigen vector if and only if:
∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜀𝑖 is eigen value of ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 with ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝑋𝑖 as eigen vector with 0 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 18.
Proof:
It is clear that 𝑟 is an eigen value of 𝜏 with 𝑋 as an eigen vector if and only if:
𝜏. 𝑋 = 𝜀. 𝑋, which is equivalent to:
𝜏0 𝑋0 = 𝜀0 𝑋0
𝑗 𝑗 𝑗 𝑗
{ ; 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 18
∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝑋𝑖 = ∑ 𝜀𝑖 ∑ 𝑋𝑖
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
Which is equivalent to:
∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜀𝑖 is an eigen value of ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 with ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝑋𝑖 as an eigen vector for all 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 18.

Theorem:
1 𝑛 2 𝑛 1 𝑛 3 𝑛 2 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝜏 = 𝜏0 + 𝑃1 [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝜏0 ] + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃2 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃3
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 𝑛 3 𝑛 5 𝑛 4 𝑛 6 𝑛 5 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃4 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃5 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6

𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
7 𝑛 6 𝑛 8 𝑛 7 𝑛 9 𝑛 8 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃7 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃8 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃9

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
10 𝑛 9 𝑛 11 𝑛 10 𝑛 12 𝑛 11 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃10 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃11 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃12

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
13 𝑛 12 𝑛 14 𝑛 13 𝑛 15 𝑛 14 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃13 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃14 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
16 𝑛 15 𝑛 17 𝑛 16 𝑛 18 𝑛 17 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃17 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃18

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0

Theorem:
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a square 18-plithogenic invertible real matrix, then:
1). det(𝜏 −1 ) = (det 𝜏)−1
2). det 𝜏 𝑡 = det 𝜏

11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

3). det(𝜏. 𝑌) = det 𝜏 . det 𝑌 ; 𝑌 = 𝑌0 + ∑18

𝑖=1 𝑌𝑖 𝑃𝑖 .
Proof:
1). 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏 −1 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 −1 ) + 𝑃1 [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 −1 )] + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 +
−1
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑9𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑10
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
9 11 10 12 11
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃10 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃12 +
−1 −1 −1 −1
−1
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑13
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑12 −1 14
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑13 −1 15
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑16 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑18 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑17 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 = (𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏) .
−1

2). 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + 𝜏1 𝑃1 + 𝜏2 𝑃2 + 𝜏3 𝑃3 + 𝜏4 𝑃4 + 𝜏5 𝑡 𝑃5 + 𝜏6 𝑡 𝑃6 + 𝜏7 𝑡 𝑃7 + 𝜏8 𝑡 𝑃8 + 𝜏9 𝑡 𝑃9 + 𝜏10 𝑡 𝑃10 + 𝜏11 𝑡 𝑃11 +

𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

𝜏12 𝑡 𝑃12 + 𝜏13 𝑡 𝑃13 + 𝜏14 𝑡 𝑃14 + 𝜏15 𝑡 𝑃15 + 𝜏16 𝑡 𝑃16 + 𝜏17 𝑡 𝑃17 + 𝜏18 𝑡 𝑃18 .
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏 𝑡 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 𝑡 ) + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 𝑡 )]𝑃1 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃2 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃3 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃4 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃5 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃6 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃7 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃8 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃9 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑10 𝑡 9 𝑡
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
11 𝑡
10 12 11 13 12
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃12 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃13 +
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑14 𝑡 13 𝑡 15 𝑡 14 𝑡
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃15 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
16 𝑡
15 𝑡 17 𝑡 16 𝑡 18 𝑡 17 𝑡
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃16 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 = det(𝜏0 ) +
[det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(𝜏0 )]𝑃1 + [det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃2 + [det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃3 +
[det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃4 + [det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃5 + [det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃6 +
[det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃7 + [det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃8 + [det(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃9 +
[det(∑10 9 11 10 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃12 +
11

[det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃13 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑14

13 12 14 13 15
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃15 +
[det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃16 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑17
16 15 17 16 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 =
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏.
3). we have:
𝜏. 𝑌 = 𝜏0 𝑌0 + [∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − 𝜏0 𝑌0 ]𝑃1 + [∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃2 + [∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃3 + [∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃4 + [∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃5 +
[∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃6 + [∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃7 + [∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃8 + [∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑9𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃9 + [∑10 10 9 9
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃10 +
[∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃11 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃12 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑13
11 11 10 10 12 12 11 11 13
𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑12 12 14 14 13 13 15 15 14
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃13 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃14 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃15 +
14

[∑16 16 15 15 17 17 16 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃16 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃17 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
18 18

∑17 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃18 .
𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏. 𝑌) = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 𝑌0 ) + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 ∆𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∆0 𝑌0 )]𝑃1 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 ∆𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃2 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃3 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃4 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃5 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃6 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃7 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃8 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑9𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃9 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑10 10
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑12
9 9 11 11 10 10 12
𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑11 11 13 13 12 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃12 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃13 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
14 14

𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 )]𝑃15 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑16
13 13 15 15 14 14 16
𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑15 𝜏 ∑ 15
𝑖=0 𝑖 𝑖=0 𝑖 𝐶 )]𝑃 16 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 17
𝜏 ∑ 17
𝑖=0 𝑖 𝑖=0 𝑖 𝑌 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑ 16
𝜏 ∑ 16
𝑖=0 𝑖 𝑖=0 𝑖 𝐶 )]𝑃17 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 18
𝜏 ∑ 18
𝑖=0 𝑖 𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) −
𝑗 𝑗 𝑗−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑17 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝐶𝑖 )]𝑃17 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 )𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝐶0 ) + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ). 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏). 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝑌𝑖−1 )]𝑃𝑖 =
𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏)𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝑌); 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 18.

Definition.
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑18 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 18-plithogenic real square matrix, then:
𝜏 is called orthogonal if and only if 𝜏 𝑡 = 𝜏 −1 .
Theorem:
𝑗
𝜏 is orthogonal if and only if ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ; 0 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 18 are orthogonal.

12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

Proof
𝜏 𝑡 = 𝜏 −1 , hence:
𝜏0 𝑡 + ∑18 𝑡
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 = 𝜏0
−1
+ [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃3 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
2 −1 4

−1
(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [(∑10
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
11 −1 13 −1 12 −1 14 −1 13 −1 15 −1
(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
(∑17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −1 ]𝑃
18 , thus:

13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝑡 = 𝜏0 −1
1 −1
𝑡
𝜏1 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝜏0 −1
𝑖=0
2 −1 1 −1

𝜏2 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
3 −1 2 −1
𝑡
𝜏3 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 −1 3 −1
𝑡
𝜏4 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
5 −1 4 −1
𝑡
𝜏5 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
6 −1 5 −1
𝑡
𝜏6 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
7 −1 6 −1

𝜏7 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
8 −1 7 −1
𝑡
𝜏8 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
9 −1 8 −1
𝑡
𝜏9 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
10 −1 9 −1

𝜏10 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
11 −1 10 −1
𝑡
𝜏11 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
12 −1 11 −1

𝜏12 𝑡 = [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ]
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
13 −1 12 −1

𝜏13 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
14 −1 13 −1
𝑡
𝜏14 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
15 −1 14 −1
𝑡
𝜏15 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
16 −1 15 −1

𝜏16 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
17 −1 16 −1
𝑡
𝜏17 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
18 −1 17 −1

𝜏18 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
{ 𝑖=0 𝑖=0

14
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

This implies that:

𝝉𝟎 𝒕 = 𝝉𝟎 −𝟏
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟏𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟐𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟐𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟒𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟒𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟓𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟓𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟔𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟔𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟕𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟕𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟖𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟖𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟗𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟗𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 ) ,
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟎 𝒕 𝟏𝟎
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟏 𝒕 𝟏𝟏
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉)
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟐 𝒕 𝟏𝟐
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟑 𝒕 𝟏𝟑
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟒 𝒕 𝟏𝟒
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟓 𝒕 𝟏𝟓
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟔 𝒕 𝟏𝟔
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟕 𝒕 𝟏𝟕
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 −𝟏
{∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )

Definition:
The square 19-plithogenic matrix is defined:
𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 ; (𝜏𝑖 )𝑛×𝑛 is square matrix of real entries.
Example.
Consider the symbolic 19-plithogenic matrix:
−6 −9 1 12 123 −1 −96 −8 38 65 −5 −5
∆= ( )+( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +
1 56 65 31 1 12 31 2 −19 −16 3 116 31 4 −5 −2 5
3 −1 −1 7 12 11 −1 19 8 −1 42 −41
( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( ) 𝑃11 + ( )𝑃 +
3 −2 6 9 8 7 65 −1 8 −1 0 10 7 5 2 −8 12
41 −1 4 −11 41 −1 41 −31 41 −1 −1 19
( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 + ( )𝑃 +
21 −9 13 21 −8 14 2 −8 15 32 −8 16 2 −8 17 −1 0 18
42 −41
( )𝑃 .
2 −8 19
Definition.
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-plithogenic matrix of size 𝑛 × 𝑛, hence:
det 𝜏 = det(𝜏0 ) + [det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(𝜏0 )]𝑃1 + [det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃2 + [det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃3 + [det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃4 + [det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃5 + [det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃6 + [det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃7 + [det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃8 + [det(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃9 + [det(∑10 9 11 10 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃12 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃13 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [det(∑15
11 13 12 14 13
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑14 𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃 15 + [det(∑ 16
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) − det(∑ 15
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃16 + [det(∑ 17
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) − det(∑ 16
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [det(∑ 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
17 19 18
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃19 .
Theorem
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-plithogenic matrix of size 𝑛 × 𝑛, hence:
1. 𝜏 is invertible if and only if det 𝜏 is an invertible symbolic 19-plithogenic real number.
2. 𝜏 −1 = 𝜏0 −1 + [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 + [(∑4𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [(∑7𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −

15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [(∑10

𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
11 −1 13 −1 12 −1 14 −1 13 −1 15 −1
(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
(∑17 −1 19
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 + [(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑18 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃19 .
Proof
1). Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19 19
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 , then 𝜏 is invertible if and only if there exists 𝐼 = 𝐼0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝐼𝑖 𝑃𝑖 such that:
𝜏 × 𝐼 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛 , hence:

16
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
1 1

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − 𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
2 2 1 1

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
3 3 2 2

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 4 3 3

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
5 5 4 4

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
6 6 5 5

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
7 7 6 6

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
8 8 7 7

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
9 9 8 8

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
10 10 9 9

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
11 11 10 10

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
12 12 11 11

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
13 13 12 12

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
14 14 13 13

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
15 15 14 14

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
16 16 15 15

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
17 17 16 16

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
18 18 17 17

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
19 19 18 18

∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 − ∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑂𝑛×𝑛
{ 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
This implies that:
17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝐼0 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
𝑟 𝑟
{ ; 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 19
∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑈𝑛×𝑛
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
Hence det(∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ≠ 0 for all 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 19, so that det(𝜏) is invertible in 19 − 𝑆𝑃𝑅 .
2). ∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝐼𝑖 = (∑𝑟𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 for 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 19, therefor
𝜏 −1 = 𝜏0 −1 + [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 +
−1 −1
[(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 +
[(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 +
[(∑10
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑11 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 +
13 −1 12 −1 14 −1 13 −1 15 −1 14 −1
[(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 +
−1
[(∑16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑17 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 +
[(∑19
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑18 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃19 .

Definition.
Let 𝜀 = 𝜀0 + ∑19 19
𝑖=1 𝜀𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-plithogenic real number and 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-
plithogenic square real matrix, then 𝜀 is called symbolic 18-plithogenic eigen value if and only if 𝜏𝑋 = 𝜀𝑋.
𝑋 is called symbolic 19-plithogenic eigenvector.
Theorem:
Let 𝜀 = 𝜀0 + ∑19 19
𝑖=1 𝜀𝑖 𝑃𝑖 ∈ 19 − 𝑆𝑃𝑅 , 𝑋 = 𝑋0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝑋𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-plithogenic vector, then 𝜀 is eigen
19
value of 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 with 𝑋 as the corresponding eigen vector if and only if:
∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜀𝑖 is eigen value of ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 with ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝑋𝑖 as eigen vector with 0 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 19.
Proof:
It is clear that 𝑟 is an eigen value of 𝜏 with 𝑋 as an eigen vector if and only if:
𝜏. 𝑋 = 𝜀. 𝑋, which is equivalent to:
𝜏0 𝑋0 = 𝜀0 𝑋0
𝑗 𝑗 𝑗 𝑗
{ ; 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 19
∑ 𝜏𝑖 ∑ 𝑋𝑖 = ∑ 𝜀𝑖 ∑ 𝑋𝑖
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
Which is equivalent to:
∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜀𝑖 is an eigen value of ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 with ∑𝑗𝑖=0 𝑋𝑖 as an eigen vector for all 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 19.

Theorem:
1 𝑛 2 𝑛 1 𝑛 3 𝑛 2 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝜏 = 𝜏0 + 𝑃1 [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝜏0 ] + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃2 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃3
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 𝑛 3 𝑛 5 𝑛 4 𝑛 6 𝑛 5 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃4 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃5 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6

𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
7 𝑛 6 𝑛 8 𝑛 7 𝑛 9 𝑛 8 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃7 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃8 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃9

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
10 𝑛 9 𝑛 11 𝑛 10 𝑛 12 𝑛 11 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃10 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃11 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃12

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
13 𝑛 12 𝑛 14 𝑛 13 𝑛 15 𝑛 14 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃13 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃14 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
16 𝑛 15 𝑛 17 𝑛 16 𝑛 18 𝑛 17 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃17 + [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃18

𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=1 𝑖=0
19 𝑛 18 𝑛

+ [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃19
𝑖=1 𝑖=0

18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

Theorem:
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a square 19-plithogenic invertible real matrix, then:
1). det(𝜏 −1 ) = (det 𝜏)−1
2). det 𝜏 𝑡 = det 𝜏
3). det(𝜏. 𝑌) = det 𝜏 . det 𝑌 ; 𝑌 = 𝑌0 + ∑19𝑖=1 𝑌𝑖 𝑃𝑖 .
Proof:
1). 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏 −1 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 −1 ) + 𝑃1 [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 −1 )] + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 +
−1
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑9𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑10 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
9 −1 ]𝑃 11 −1 10 −1 ]𝑃 12 −1 11 −1 ]𝑃
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) 10 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) 11 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) 12 +
−1
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑13 𝜏
𝑖=1 𝑖 ) −1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 12
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) −1 ]𝑃
13 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 14
𝜏
𝑖=1 𝑖 )−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 13
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) −1 ]𝑃
14 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑ 15
𝑖=1 𝑖𝜏 ) −
−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑16 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑18 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑17 −1 19
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑18 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃19 = (𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏) .
−1

2). 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + 𝜏1 𝑃1 + 𝜏2 𝑃2 + 𝜏3 𝑃3 + 𝜏4 𝑃4 + 𝜏5 𝑃5 + 𝜏6 𝑃6 + 𝜏7 𝑃7 + 𝜏8 𝑃8 + 𝜏9 𝑃9 + 𝜏10 𝑡 𝑃10 + 𝜏11 𝑡 𝑃11 +

𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

𝜏12 𝑡 𝑃12 + 𝜏13 𝑡 𝑃13 + 𝜏14 𝑡 𝑃14 + 𝜏15 𝑡 𝑃15 + 𝜏16 𝑡 𝑃16 + 𝜏17 𝑡 𝑃17 + 𝜏18 𝑡 𝑃18 + 𝜏19 𝑡 𝑃19 .
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏 𝑡 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 𝑡 ) + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 𝑡 )]𝑃1 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃2 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃3 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃4 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃5 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) −
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃6 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃7 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃8 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃9 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑10 𝑡 9 𝑡
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
11 𝑡
10 12 11 13 12
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃11 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃12 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 𝑡 )]𝑃13 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑14 𝑡 13 𝑡 15 𝑡 14 𝑡
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃14 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃15 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
16 𝑡
15 𝑡 17 𝑡 16 𝑡 18 𝑡 17 𝑡
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃16 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 +
[𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑19 𝑡 18 𝑡 1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃19 = det(𝜏0 ) + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(𝜏0 )]𝑃1 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
2

det(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃2 + [det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃3 + [det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃4 + [det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −

det(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃5 + [det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃6 + [det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃7 + [det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃8 + [det(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃9 + [det(∑10 9 11
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃10 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃11 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃12 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃13 + [det(∑14
10 12 11 13 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
det(∑13 𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃 14 + [det(∑ 15
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 ) − det(∑ 14
𝑖=0 𝑖𝜏 )]𝑃 15 + [det(∑ 16
𝑖=0 𝑖𝜏 ) − det(∑ 15
𝜏
𝑖=0 𝑖 )]𝑃 16 + [det(∑ 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
16 18 17 19 18
det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃17 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃18 + [det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − det(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )]𝑃19 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝜏.
3). we have:
𝜏. 𝑌 = 𝜏0 𝑌0 + [∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − 𝜏0 𝑌0 ]𝑃1 + [∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑1𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃2 + [∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑2𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃3 + [∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑3𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃4 + [∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑4𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃5 +
[∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑5𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃6 + [∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑6𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃7 + [∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑7𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃8 + [∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑9𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑8𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃9 + [∑10 10 9 9
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃10 +
[∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃11 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃12 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑13
11 11 10 10 12 12 11 11 13
𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
∑12 12 14 14 13 13 15 15 14
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃13 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃14 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃15 +
14

[∑16 16 15 15 17 17 16 16 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃16 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃17 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 −
18

∑17 17 19 19 18 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃18 + [∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 − ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ]𝑃19 .
𝑗 𝑗 𝑗−1
𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏. 𝑌) = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏0 )𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝐶0 ) + [𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ). 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=0 𝑌𝑖 ) − 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏). 𝑑𝑒𝑡(∑𝑖=1 𝑌𝑖−1 )]𝑃𝑖 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝜏)𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝑌); 1 ≤
𝑗 ≤ 19.

Definition.
Let 𝜏 = 𝜏0 + ∑19 𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 be a symbolic 19-plithogenic real square matrix, then:
𝜏 is called orthogonal if and only if 𝜏 𝑡 = 𝜏 −1 .
Theorem:
𝑗
𝜏 is orthogonal if and only if ∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ; 0 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 19 are orthogonal.
Proof
𝜏 𝑡 = 𝜏 −1 , hence:
𝜏0 𝑡 + ∑19 𝑡
𝑖=1 𝜏𝑖 𝑃𝑖 = 𝜏0
−1
+ [(∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − 𝜏0 −1 ]𝑃1 + [(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑1𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃2 + [(∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑2𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃3 + [(∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑3𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃4 + [(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑4𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ] 𝑃5 + [(∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
−1
(∑5𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃6 + [(∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑6𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃7 + [(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 − (∑7𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃8 + [(∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 −
(∑8𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃9 + [(∑10
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑9𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )−1 ]𝑃10 + [(∑11
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑10 −1 12
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃11 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
19
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

−1
(∑11 −1 13
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃12 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑12 −1 14
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃13 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑13 −1 15
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃14 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) −
−1
(∑14 −1 16
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃15 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑15 17
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ] 𝑃16 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑16 −1 18
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃17 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
−
(∑17 −1 19
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃18 + [(∑𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 )
−1
− (∑18 −1
𝑖=0 𝜏𝑖 ) ]𝑃19 , thus:

20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

𝜏0 𝑡 = 𝜏0 −1
1 −1
𝑡
𝜏1 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − 𝜏0 −1
𝑖=0
2 −1 1 −1

𝜏2 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
3 −1 2 −1
𝑡
𝜏3 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
4 −1 3 −1
𝑡
𝜏4 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
5 −1 4 −1
𝑡
𝜏5 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
6 −1 5 −1
𝑡
𝜏6 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
7 −1 6 −1

𝜏7 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
8 −1 7 −1
𝑡
𝜏8 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
9 −1 8 −1
𝑡
𝜏9 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
10 −1 9 −1

𝜏10 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
11 −1 10 −1
𝑡
𝜏11 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
12 −1 11 −1

𝜏12 𝑡 = [(∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) ]
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
13 −1 12 −1

𝜏13 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
14 −1 13 −1
𝑡
𝜏14 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
15 −1 14 −1
𝑡
𝜏15 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
16 −1 15 −1

𝜏16 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
17 −1 16 −1
𝑡
𝜏17 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
18 −1 17 −1

𝜏18 𝑡 = (∑ 𝜏𝑖 ) − (∑ 𝜏𝑖 )
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
19 −1 18 −1
𝑡 21
𝜏 = (∑ 𝜏 ) − (∑ 𝜏 )
DOI:
{
19
https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
𝑖 𝑖
𝑖=0 𝑖=0
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

This implies that:

𝝉𝟎 𝒕 = 𝝉𝟎 −𝟏
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟏𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟐𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟐𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟒𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟒𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟓𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟓𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟔𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟔𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟕𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟕𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟖𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟖𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟗𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝟗𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏 ,
∑𝟏𝟎 𝒕 𝟏𝟎
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟏 𝒕 𝟏𝟏
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉)
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟐 𝒕 𝟏𝟐
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟑 𝒕 𝟏𝟑
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟒 𝒕 𝟏𝟒
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟓 𝒕 𝟏𝟓
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟔 𝒕 𝟏𝟔
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟕 𝒕 𝟏𝟕
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
−𝟏
∑𝟏𝟖 𝒕 𝟏𝟖
𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )
𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟗 −𝟏
{∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 𝒕 = (∑𝒊=𝟎 𝝉𝒊 )

References
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22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023
 International Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems (IJNFS) Vol. 07, No. 02, PP. 08-23, 2023

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23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54216/JNFS.070201
Received: May 11, 2023 Revised: September 15, 2023 Accepted: November 10, 2023

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