UNITY UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

I. WRITE YOUR:-
NAME________________________________
IDNO_________________________________
DEPARTMENT________________________

TIME ALLOWED:-2:00 hour

II. INSTRUCTION:
1. DO NOT TURN THE PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
2. SWITCH OFF YOUR CELL PHONES
3. MAKE SURE THAT THE EXAM BOOKLET CONTAINS 4 PARTS
4. WRITE YOUR ANSWERS ON THE SPACES PROVIDED AFTER EACH
QUESTION.

III. FOR EVALUATION PURPOSE ONLY

CONTINIOUS ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM TOTAL GRADE

Part One: Read the questions 1 to 7 carefully and give short and precise answer for each questions in
the boxes provided under each questions (20 points).

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 1

 1. When an overridden method is called from within the sub-class? Explain the two events observed
both in the super class and subclass of overridden method (2 point)

2. Write the difference between Overloading and Overriding methods (2 point)

Overloading Method Overriding Method

3. Write the difference between classes and interfaces in java programming language(3 point)

Classes Interface

4. Write down the syntax or general form to define a subclass, abstract class and to define an
interface (3 point).

A) Syntax to define Subclass

B) Syntax to define abstract class

C) Syntax to define interface

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 2

 5. List down the advantages of using super keyword in a program and write the syntax for the two
forms of the super keyword (2 points).

6. List and explain the three access modifiers or specifiers used by java programming language to
access members of the class by giving examples (3 point).

7. Explain the following java programming features by giving examples (5 points).

Constructor Upcasting abstract class

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 3

Part Two:- Read the java code that is described in each of the following questions (8- 10) carefully
and identify the syntax errors you observed and write your answers inside the box
provided under each questions (15 points)

8. Observe the following simple java program and identify the syntax errors and explain the
reason that makes error in this program and write only the correct code to make the program
error free(4 points)
Syntax Errors
final class Father {
final void getFather() {
System.out.println("This is a final method.");
}
}
class Child extends Father {
void getFather() {
System.out.println("This is from sub class B");
}
}
9. Identify the syntax errors you observed for the following java program and write your answer
inside the box provided below (6 points).

package inheritpoly;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
class Employee{ Syntax Errors
double salary;
double allwance;
double tax(){
return salary*.35;

double deduction(){
return tax()+ pension();
}
double growthSalary(){
return (salary+allwance);
}
double netPay(){
return (growthSalary()-deduction());
}
}
class TestSalary{
public static void main(String args[]){
//==========================================================
====
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "WELCOME TO EMPLOYEES SALARY
CALCULATION"+ " ", "", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 4

 //===========================================================
==
emp=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Employee ID");
empsal.empid= Integer.parseInt(emp);
//==========================================================
emp=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Name of Employee");
empsal.name= String.format(emp);
//===========================================================
===
emp=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Salary of the Employee");
empsal.salary=Integer.parseInt(emp);
//===========================================================
===
emp=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the allowance of Employee");
empsal.allwance=Integer.parseInt(emp);
//===========================================================
===
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The ID of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.empid,"",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Name of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.name,"",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Salary of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.salary,"",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Allowance of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.allwance,"", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
//===========================================================
===
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Growth Salay of an Employee is"+ "
"+empsal.growthSalary(),"",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Tax deducted from an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.tax(),"", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Pension of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.pension(),"", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Total deduction of an Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.deduction(),"", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The Net Payment Of Employee is"+ " "
+empsal.netPay(),"", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "THANKS A LOT FOR ALL"+ "", "",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

}
}

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 5

 10. Determine the syntax errors you observed for the following java program and write your answer
inside the box provided below (5 points)
package inheritpoly;

class Case{

protected int i;

public Case(int i){

this.i = i;

public void Increment(Case parent){

System.out.println("Incremented I of superclass = "+parent.i);

} Syntax Errors

class Reason extends Case{

public Reason(int i){

super(i);

public void Decrement(){

child.i--;

System.out.println("Decremented I of subclass = "+child.i);

class TestTwo{

public static void main (String args[]){

Reason b1, b2;

b1 = new Reason(11);

b2 = new Reason(22);

a1 = new Case(110);

a1.Increment(a1);

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 6

 a1.Increment(b1);

b1.Decrement(b2);

b1.Decrement(b1);

Part Three:-Read the java code that is described in each of the following questions (11-13) carefully
and determine the output of the program you expect and write your answers inside the
box provided under each questions (15 points)

11. Determine the output of the following java program and identify that what object oriented
programming features are implemented by this program (6 points).
package inheritpoly;
class Figure {
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a, double b) {
dim1 = a;
dim2 = b;
} Output
double area() {
System.out.println("Area for Figure is undefined.");
return 0;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for rectangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return dim1 * dim2;
}
}
class Trig extends Figure {
Trig(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for right triangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return dim1 * dim2 / 2;
}

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 7

 }
class RunTimePolymorphism {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Figure f = new Figure(10, 10);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(9, 5);
Trig t = new Trig(10, 8);
Figure figref;
figref = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = t;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = f;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
}
}
12. Determine the output of the following java program (4 points).

package inheritpoly;
class A {
int i, j;
void showij() {
System.out.println("i and j: " + i + " " + j);
Output
}
}
// Create a subclass by extending class A.
class B extends A {
int k;
void showk() {
System.out.println("k: " + k);
}
void sum() {
System.out.println("i+j+k: " + (i+j+k));
}
}
class SimpleInheritance {
public static void main(String args[]) {
A superOb = new A();
B subOb = new B();
// The superclass may be used by itself.
superOb.i = 10;
superOb.j = 20;
//System.out.println("Contents of superOb: ");
superOb.showij();
// The subclass has access to all public members of its superclass
subOb.i = 7;
subOb.j = 8;

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 8

 subOb.k = 9;
//System.out.println("Contents of subOb: ");
subOb.showij();
subOb.showk();
System.out.println("Sum of i, j and k in subOb:");
subOb.sum();
}
}

13. Observe the following Java code and determine the output of this program and indicates the
features of java implemented by this program(5 points)

class Hide{
protected float x; Output
protected int y;
public Hide (float x, int y){
this.x = x * x;
this.y = y;
}
}
class Member extends Hide {
private int x;
private float z;
public Member (int x, int y, float z){
super(x,y);
this.x =x;
this.z = z;
}
public void M1(){
z = (super.x + y)/x;
System.out.println("Superclasses version of x: " +super.x);
System.out.println("Subclasses version of x: " +x);
System.out.println(" Z = " +z);
}
}
classHideSuperClassField{
public static void main(String args[]){
Member o = new Member (8, 4, 10);
o.M1();
System.out.println("Y = " +o.y);
}
}

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 9

 Part Four:-Write java program based on the information given to you for the following five
questions (14-18). Make your writing neat and provides comment if it is possible to make the
program more readable. Use the attached blank paper for your answers (30 points)

14. Write simple java program to implement both method overloading and overriding based on the
following information. Use Class A as a super class and class B and C as a subclass, where B
inherit properties and methods of class A and C inherits both the properties and methods of class
B and A. You can use any kind instance variables and methods which does not violate the java
convention about method and variable declaration to implement this activity (7 points).
15. Define abstract class by the name Service and abstract method charge() and define a
subclasses by the name Vat, ServiceCharge, TotalPrice, TotalDeduction and TotalCost
that all these subclasses inherits the super class Service and the abstract method charge()
is left to all these subclass . Define the necessary attributes constructors, methods, declare
reference variables of a super class and assign the reference variable of a super class to all
subclasses to implement your work. Consider the following information for your work(8 points)
 TotalPrice=(UnitPrice * Quantity)
 Vat is 15% of TotalPrice
 ServiceCharge is 5% of TotalPrice
 TotalDeduction=(Vat + ServiceCharge)
 TotalCost=(Vat + ServiceCharge + TotalDeduction)

16. Write simple java program to implement both method overloading and overriding based
on the following information. Use Class Example1 as a super class and class Example2
and Example3 as a subclass, where Example2 inherit properties and methods of class
Example1 and Example3 inherits both the properties and methods of class Example2 and
Example1. You can use any kind instance variables and methods which does not violate
the java(5 points)
17. Define abstract class by the name Bank and abstract method calculate () to perform
different kinds of bank operations such as register customer, deposit, withdrawals and net
balance and declare all the necessary instance variables extended to subclasses. Define a
subclass by the name Register, Deposit, Withdrwals and NetBalance by extending the
super class Bank. The implementation of abstract method calculate () is left to all these
subclasses. Use the following information for your work( 5 points)

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 10

  Interest Rate=(Initial Deposit)* time* rate of interest-Use 6 month for
time and 6% for rate
 Withdrwals=(Initial Deposit-Amount withdraw)
 NetBalance=(InitialDeposit+InterestRate)
18. Write Java Program to calculate Sum and Average of two numbers by defining Sum as a super
class and Average as a Sub class. Define sum() and average() methods for super and subclass
respectively and call both methods through the subclass objects. Suppose the program is expected
to accept input from the user(5 points)

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (COSC 226) –FINAL EXAMINATION Page 11