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IP Addressing and Subnetting

The document discusses IP addressing including classful and classless IP addresses, public and private IP addresses, subnetting, calculating usable and total hosts in a subnet, binary to decimal and decimal to binary conversion, and getting the subnet mask of a subnet.

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intikhab.dubai
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169 views11 pages

IP Addressing and Subnetting

The document discusses IP addressing including classful and classless IP addresses, public and private IP addresses, subnetting, calculating usable and total hosts in a subnet, binary to decimal and decimal to binary conversion, and getting the subnet mask of a subnet.

Uploaded by

intikhab.dubai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP Addressing

By:
Samir Mustajab

Vision
To become a role model of trust,
set highest standards of quality
and add value to the society.
Objective
After training you will be able to;
• Differentiate between Classful and Classless IP
Addresses.
• Differentiate between Public and Private IP Addresses.
• Do subnetting.
• Calculate useable/total number of hosts in a subnet.
• Do binary to decimal and decimal to binary
conversion.
• Get subnet mask of a subnet.

dsl.net.pk
IP Addressing

• Classful IP Addresses
• Classless IP Addresses

dsl.net.pk
IP Classes
Default Subnet
Class Leading bits Start End
Mask

A (CIDR /8) 0 0.0.0.0 127.255.255.255 255.0.0.0

B (CIDR /16) 10 128.0.0.0 191.255.255.255 255.255.0.0

C (CIDR /24) 110 192.0.0.0 223.255.255.255 255.255.255.0

D 1110 224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255

E 1111 240.0.0.0 255.255.255.254

dsl.net.pk
dsl.net.pk
Private IP Addresses Range
• 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
• 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

dsl.net.pk
Binary to Decimal Conversion
• The value in each octet ranges from 0 to 255
decimal, or 00000000 − 11111111 binary.
• How binary octets convert to decimal?

dsl.net.pk
How to calculate number of hosts
• Total number of hosts in a subnet.

• Number of useable hosts in a subnet.

where ‘n’ is number bits in host part of IP


address

dsl.net.pk
How to get subnet mask of a subnet
• 203.82.63.24/29
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
---------------------------------------|sub |----
•

dsl.net.pk
CIDR Available Available Hosts per Total Usable
Network Mask
Notation Networks Network Hosts

/24 255.255.255.0 1 254 254

/25 255.255.255.128 2 126 252

/26 255.255.255.192 4 62 248

/27 255.255.255.224 8 30 240

/28 255.255.255.240 16 14 224

/29 255.255.255.248 32 6 192

/30 255.255.255.252 64 2 128

/31 255.255.255.254 128 0 0

dsl.net.pk
Example
• 192.168.1.64/28
Number of IPs in a subnet __________
Subnet ID ______________
Broadcast IP _______________
Subnet Mask _______________

dsl.net.pk

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