ASCII value of characters in C programming:-

/* Source code to find ASCII value of a character entered by user */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&c); /* Takes a character from user */
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d",c,c);
return 0;
}

C Program to Display Character from A to Z Using Loop

/* C program to display character from A to Z using loops. */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
for(c='A'; c<='Z'; ++c)
printf("%c ",c);
return 0;
}

/* C program to display character from A to Z using loops either in uppercase or lowercase

depending upon the data from user */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter u to display characters in uppercase and l to display in lowercase: ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if(c=='U' || c=='u')
{
for(c='A'; c<='Z'; ++c)
printf("%c ",c);
}
if (c=='L' || c=='l')
{
for(c='a'; c<='z'; ++c)
printf("%c ",c);
}
if (c!='U' || c!='L' || c=='u' || c=='l')
printf("Error !!!");
return 0;
}

C Program to Check Whether a Character is an Alphabet or not

1
/* C programming code to check whether a character is alphabet or not.*/

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if( (c>='a'&& c<='z') || (c>='A' && c<='Z'))
printf("%c is an alphabet.",c);
else
printf("%c is not an alphabet.",c);
return 0;
}
CONTINUE STATEMENT:-
Write a C program to find the product of 4 integers entered by a user.
If user enters 0 skip it.
//program to demonstrate the working of continue statement in C programming

# include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,num,product;
for(i=1,product=1;i<=4;++i){
printf("Enter num%d:",i);
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num==0)
continue; / *In this program, when num equals to zero, it skips the statement
product*=num and continue the loop. */
product*=num;
}
printf("product=%d",product);
return 0;
}

BREAK STATEMENT :-
Write a C program to find average of maximum of n positive numbers entered by user.
But, if the input is negative, display the average (excluding the average of negative input)
and end the program.

/* C program to demonstrate the working of break statement by terminating a loop, if user

inputs negative number*/
# include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float num,average,sum;
int i,n;
printf("Maximum no. of inputs\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
printf("Enter n%d: ",i);
scanf("%f",&num);
2
 if(num<0.0)
break; //for loop breaks if num<0.0
sum=sum+num;
}
average=sum/(i-1);
printf("Average=%.2f",average);
return 0;
}

C Program to Convert Binary Number to Octal and vice-versa

/* C programming source code to convert either binary to octal or octal to binary
according to data entered by user. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int binary_octal(int n);
int octal_binary(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
char c;
printf("Instructions:\n");
printf("1. Enter alphabet 'o' to convert binary to octal.\n");
printf("2. Enter alphabet 'b' to convert octal to binary.\n");
scanf("%c",&c);
if ( c=='o' || c=='O')
{
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%d in binary = %d in octal", n, binary_octal(n));
}
if ( c=='b' || c=='B')
{
printf("Enter a octal number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%d in octal = %d in binary",n, octal_binary(n));
}
return 0;
}
int binary_octal(int n) /* Function to convert binary to octal. */
{
int octal=0, decimal=0, i=0;
while(n!=0)
{
decimal+=(n%10)*pow(2,i);
++i;
n/=10;
}

/*At this point, the decimal variable contains corresponding decimal value of binary number. */

3
 i=1;
while (decimal!=0)
{
octal+=(decimal%8)*i;
decimal/=8;
i*=10;
}
return octal;
}
int octal_binary(int n) /* Function to convert octal to binary.*/
{
int decimal=0, binary=0, i=0;
while (n!=0)
{
decimal+=(n%10)*pow(8,i);
++i;
n/=10;
}
/* At this point, the decimal variable contains corresponding decimal value of that octal number.
*/
i=1;
while(decimal!=0)
{
binary+=(decimal%2)*i;
decimal/=2;
i*=10;
}
return binary;
}

C Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal and vice-versa

/* C programming source code to convert either binary to decimal or decimal to binary
according to data entered by user. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int binary_decimal(int n);
int decimal_binary(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
char c;
printf("Instructions:\n");
printf("1. Enter alphabet 'd' to convert binary to decimal.\n");
printf("2. Enter alphabet 'b' to convert decimal to binary.\n");
scanf("%c",&c);
if (c =='d' || c == 'D')
{
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d in binary = %d in decimal", n, binary_decimal(n));

4
 }
if (c =='b' || c == 'B')
{
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d in decimal = %d in binary", n, decimal_binary(n));
}
return 0;
}

int decimal_binary(int n) /* Function to convert decimal to binary.*/

{
int rem, i=1, binary=0;
while (n!=0)
{
rem=n%2;
n/=2;
binary+=rem*i;
i*=10;
}
return binary;
}

int binary_decimal(int n) /* Function to convert binary to decimal.*/

{
int decimal=0, i=0, rem;
while (n!=0)
{
rem = n%10;
n/=10;
decimal += rem*pow(2,i);
++i;
}
return decimal;
}

C Program to Check Prime or Armstrong Number Using User-defined Function

/* C program to check either prime number or Armstrong number depending upon the
data entered by user. */

#include <stdio.h>
int prime(int n);
int armstrong(int n);
int main()
{
char c;
int n,temp=0;
printf("Eneter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter P to check prime and A to check Armstrong number: ");
5
 c=getche();
if (c=='p' || c=='P')
{
temp=prime(n);
if(temp==1)
printf("\n%d is a prime number.", n);
else
printf("\n%d is not a prime number.", n);
}
if (c=='a' || c=='A')
{
temp=armstrong(n);
if(temp==1)
printf("\n%d is an Armstrong number.", n);
else
printf("\n%d is not an Armstrong number.",n);
}
return 0;
}
int prime(int n)
{
int i, flag=1;
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
int armstrong(int n)
{
int num=0, temp, flag=0;
temp=n;
while(n!=0)
{
num+=(n%10)*(n%10)*(n%10);
n/=10;
}
if (num==temp)
flag=1;
return flag;
}