Day 1: Introduction to

SQL

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Contents
SQL.........................................................................................................................................................3
What is RDBMS?....................................................................................................................................3
What is a field?...................................................................................................................................4
What is a column?..............................................................................................................................4
What is a Record or a Row?................................................................................................................5
Job Opportunities based on SQL:..........................................................................................................6

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 SQL

SQL stands for Structured query language. By using this we can manipulate and
retrieve the data in the databases.

MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that

is widely used for storing and managing data in various applications. It is written in the
C and C++ programming languages and supports various operating systems, including
Windows, Linux, macOS, and Unix.

MySQL uses Structured Query Language (SQL) for communicating with the database.
SQL is a standard language used for creating, modifying, and querying relational
databases. MySQL provides a robust set of features, including support for transactions,
triggers, stored procedures, and views, making it an ideal choice for developing web
applications, e-commerce platforms, and other data-driven applications.

To get started with MySQL, you will need to install the MySQL server on your system and
then connect to it using a MySQL client, such as the MySQL command-line interface or a
graphical user interface (GUI) tool like MySQL Workbench. Once connected, you can
create databases, tables, and other database objects, insert and manipulate data, and run
SQL queries to retrieve data from the database.

MySQL is widely used in the industry and has a large community of developers and
users who provide support, documentation, and tutorials. There are also many online
resources available to help you learn MySQL, including books, video courses, and online
communities.

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 What is RDBMS
RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System. It is a software system used
to manage and store data in a relational database.
The relational database consists of a collection of tables, where each table has a unique
name and consists of columns and rows.
The RDBMS software is responsible for creating, modifying, and maintaining the
database, as well as for managing the data stored within it. Some common examples of
RDBMS systems include MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and PostgreSQL.

RDBMS systems are widely used in many industries, including finance, healthcare, and
technology, as they provide a reliable and efficient way to store and manage large
amounts of data.
What is a table?

The data in an RDBMS is stored in database objects which are called tables. This table is
basically a collection of related data entries and it consists of numerous columns and
rows. Remember, a table is the most common and simplest form of data storage in a
relational database. The following program is an example of a CUSTOMERS table

What is a field?
Every table is broken up into smaller entities called fields. The fields in the CUSTOMERS
table consist of ID, NAME, AGE, ADDRESS and SALARY.
A field is a column in a table that is designed to maintain specific information about
every record in the table.

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What is a column?
A column is a vertical entity in a table that contains all information associated with a
specific field in a table.
For example, a column in the CUSTOMERS table is ADDRESS, which represents location
description and would be as shown below –

What is a Record or a Row?

A record is also called as a row of data is each individual entry that exists in a table. For
example, there are 7 records in the above CUSTOMERS table. A record is a horizontal
entity in a table
.

Now as we have basic knowledge about what is SQL and data stored inside a database,
lets to list down reasons to learn Mysql.
MySQL is a powerful tool for data science and can be used to manage, manipulate, and
analyse large amounts of data. Here are some reasons why learning MySQL is important
for data science:

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Data Management: MySQL is a relational database management system that allows you
to store and manage large amounts of structured data. As a data scientist, you'll need to
be able to manage and organize data effectively, and MySQL provides a powerful tool for
doing so.
Data Manipulation: MySQL provides a rich set of functions for manipulating data,
including filtering, sorting, and aggregating. As a data scientist, you'll often need to clean
and transform data before you can analyse it, and MySQL can help you do this efficiently.

Data Analysis: MySQL allows you to perform complex queries and joins, making it a
powerful tool for data analysis. You can use MySQL to extract insights from large
datasets, visualize data, and create reports.

Scalability: MySQL is designed to handle large amounts of data and can scale up to meet
the needs of your organization. This makes it an ideal tool for data science projects that
require processing and analysing large datasets.

Integration: MySQL can be easily integrated with other tools and technologies
commonly used in data science, such as Python, R, and Apache Spark. This allows you to
build powerful data pipelines and workflows that can automate many aspects of data
analysis.

In summary, learning MySQL is important for data science because it provides a

powerful tool for data management, manipulation, and analysis. It can help you handle
large amounts of data, scale your data science projects, and integrate with other tools
and technologies commonly used in the field.

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 Job Opportunities based on SQL:

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a widely used database management language, and
proficiency in SQL can open up a range of job opportunities across different industries.
Here are some of the job roles that require SQL skills:
Database Administrator (DBA): A DBA is responsible for maintaining and managing
databases, including data security, backups, and performance optimization. SQL is a key
tool used by DBAs, and proficiency in SQL is essential for this role.

Data Analyst: A data analyst uses SQL to extract, clean, and analyse data to identify
patterns and insights. SQL is often used to create complex queries and joins to combine
data from multiple sources.

Business Intelligence Developer: A business intelligence developer uses SQL to design

and develop data models, reports, and dashboards. SQL is essential for building data
pipelines and extracting data from databases to create meaningful reports.

Data Engineer: A data engineer is responsible for building and maintaining data
pipelines and data infrastructure. SQL is a key tool used by data engineers to design,
implement and optimize databases, and to ensure data quality and reliability.

Web Developer: A web developer may use SQL to interact with databases, store and
retrieve data, and build dynamic web applications. SQL is often used in conjunction with
other programming languages like PHP, Java, or Python.

In summary, proficiency in SQL can lead to a variety of job opportunities across different
industries. It is essential for roles such as database administrator, data analyst, business
intelligence developer, data engineer, and web developer, and can provide a competitive
edge in other roles that require database management or data analysis skills.