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Tajweed

The document discusses different Arabic pronunciation rules including Madd, which refers to elongating certain vowels. It explains the three letters that can be elongated - Alif, Waw, and Ya. There are natural and secondary types of Madd. It also discusses Leen letters which are Waw and Ya when read softly, and Qalqalah letters which are certain characters that require strong tones and create an echoing sound when pronounced.

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220 views8 pages

Tajweed

The document discusses different Arabic pronunciation rules including Madd, which refers to elongating certain vowels. It explains the three letters that can be elongated - Alif, Waw, and Ya. There are natural and secondary types of Madd. It also discusses Leen letters which are Waw and Ya when read softly, and Qalqalah letters which are certain characters that require strong tones and create an echoing sound when pronounced.

Uploaded by

shoaibarshadsa1234
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture No.

8: Huroof e Maddaat and


Maddaat

Madd:
In Arabic, the term "‫( "مد‬Madd) can be defined as ‫َتـْطِويل‬
(taṭwīl), which means elongation or prolongation. In the
context of Tajweed, Madd involves prolonging the
pronunciation of certain vowels.
Huroof e Maddah:
Madd means to stretch a sound and there are 3 Madd
letters which are ‫ ا – و –ي‬.
When there is a Damma before wow sakin we stretach it for
two counts and it is called wow Madd. When there is a
Fatha before alif we stretch it for two counts and it is called
Alif Madd.
‫ن‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬
‫ی‬
 ‫و حی ھا۔ ولون۔ ال اس‬
Types of Madd in Tajweed:
1.Madd Asli/Tabi’y or Natural Madd
2.Madd Far’ee or Secondary Madd
Natural Madd:
"Natural Madd" refers to the elongation of a vowel due
to the presence of a silent (sakin) alif, waaw, or yaa. This
occurs when one of these letters is followed by a hamzah (
‫ )ء‬or a sukoon (no vowel mark). The elongation is natural
and occurs without any additional markings.

Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066


Secondary Madd:
Secondary Madd or Madd Far’ee is the elongation of
vowels but it is dependent on the presence of Hamza or
Sukoon.

‫ ف‬types of MADDAT that come under


We have multiple
MADDE FAR’ ‫ مد رعی‬i.e
 Madd ‘Ared Li- Ssukoon
 Madd Al-Leen (the Madd of Easiness)
 Madd Wajeb Muttasil (Due to Hamzah)
 Madd Ja’ez Munfasil
 Madd Lazem (necessary prolongation)
Madd A’red Li- Sskoon:
Madd A’red Li- Sskoon is one of the types of madd that
can be defined as “temporary Madd for stopping”. The reader
should extend the Madd Tabee'ee to be Madd 'Ared Li
Ssukoon if the Maad Tabee'ee (Natural Maad in the letters ‫ ا‬or
‫ و‬or ‫ )ي‬is followed by a letter at the end of a word that has
been made somewhat temporary because the reader must stop
at the word.
Maad A’red Li Ssukoon is prolonged for 2, 4, or 6 beats.
Examples of Madd ‘Ared Li- Ssukoon:
1. ‫َأخ ــــــــــِيــــِه‬
2. ‫الَعـــِظـــــــِيـ‬
‫َء َنِم‬
3. ‫َيَتــــــسا ُلـو‬
Madd Al-Leen (the Madd of Easiness):

Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066


Madd Al- Leen is simply can be defined as
“Easy”.
Alif (‫)ا‬, Waaw (‫ )و‬and Yaa (‫ )ي‬are the Madd
Leen letters.
We apply the Madd Al- Leen If one of these
Leen letters is followed by a letter at the end of a
word, which has been sakin due to stoppage. The
reader, in this case, should prolong the Leen letter.
He can prolong it by 2, 4, or 6 beats.

Madd Wajeb Muttasil (Due to Hamzah):


Madd Wajeb Muttasil means "Mandatory Madd," and
Muttasil means "Joined."
Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066
If a Madd letter (‫ ا‬or ‫ ي‬or ‫ ) و‬is followed by a Hamzah (‫)ء‬
which is present in the same word, the reader should prolong
it for 4-5 beats.
‫ْو‬
1. ‫ُأ َٰٓلِئَك‬
‫َو‬
2. ‫ٱلَّسَمآِء‬
‫َو‬
3. ‫ْاِج ٓى َء‬

Madd Lazem (necessary prolongation):


Madd's letters is the Madd Lazem. Because Madd Lazem
is extended by six beats, it is regarded as one of the longest
madds in Tajweed.
Madd Lazem comes in two primary varieties, each of which
has two subtypes. There are four sorts of essential extensions
in total for Madd Lazem.

Lecture No. 9: Huroof Leen

Leen Letters - The Soft Vowels:


Leen means to read softly.
There are two leen letters which are ‫ و‬and ‫ ي‬.
:

"
When there is a wow sukoon and the letter before
has a fatha we read the wow softly and it is called wow leen.

Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066


‫ی لی ن‬

:
When there is a ya sukoon and the letter before has a
fatha we read the ya softly and it is called ya leen.
Lecture No. 10: Huroof Qalqala
Qalqalah:
Qalqalah linguistically means
shaking/disturbance.Its an echoing sound of pronouncing
certain characters with the Sukoon Symbol on them or when
one stops at these characters. They require the tones to be
strong and create an echoing sound.
There are 5 Qalqalah Letters: ‫ق ط ب ج د‬

Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066


Types of Qalqalah:
1- Qalqalah Kubra (Strong Echoing):
at the end of an Ayah.
2- Qalqalah Wusta (Medium Echoing):
at the end of a word in the middle of an ayah.
3- Qalqalah Sughra (Light Echoing):
in the middle of a word whether at the beginning,
middle or end of an ayah
Strong Qalqalah (Kubra):
This kind, which appears at the end of the
poem, is severe. When a word is at the conclusion
and gains intensity, Qalqalah grows stronger and
you say it using Qalqalah.You might have noticed
Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066
that Sukoon is not included in the final letters that
call for Qalqalah! It is preferable to pause at the
end of each verse, hence in these situations you
should perform a strong Qalqalah.

Medium Qalqalah (Wusta):


When there is no Shadda on the letter that comes at
the conclusion of the word, Qalqalah is considered middling
or intermediate. Whether or not the letter has an original
Sukoon is irrelevant. The clear voice of Qalqalah is heard
reading these verses.

Weak Qalqalah (Sughra):


Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066
If Qalqalah occurs in the midst of the
recital, it is weak. Qalqalah letters frequently have
Sukoon at the top or appear in the middle of
words. However, as soon as the reader chooses to
proceed, there is a weak Qalqalah since they
swiftly go on to the following letter.

Zohaib Arshad Noor BSE 1-A Enrollment No: 02-131232-066

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