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Complex Numbers 2024

The document contains tutorial problems on complex numbers. It includes problems involving expressing complex numbers in rectangular and polar/exponential forms, using De Moivre's theorem, multiplying complex numbers, and finding roots of complex numbers.

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anthanmarsh
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12 views2 pages

Complex Numbers 2024

The document contains tutorial problems on complex numbers. It includes problems involving expressing complex numbers in rectangular and polar/exponential forms, using De Moivre's theorem, multiplying complex numbers, and finding roots of complex numbers.

Uploaded by

anthanmarsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Technology

Department of Applied Informatics and Mathematical Sciences


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1

TUTORIAL : Complex numbers

Semester 1 2024

1. Express in rectangular form:

2+𝑗 5+𝑗
1.1 1.2
3−𝑗 3+2𝑗

2+𝑗 1 1
1.3 + 1.4
1+𝑗 1−𝑗 2+2𝑗
7−4𝑗 1
1.5 − (1−2𝑗)2 −6
3+4𝑗

2. Express in the polar and exponential form:

2 + 7𝑗, 5 − 2𝑗, −4 + 3𝑗, −2 − 3𝑗, −5, 3𝑗

3. Convert into rectangular form:


𝜋
3+𝑗 6
3.1 2𝑒 and find 𝐼𝑚(𝑧)
𝜋
2+𝑗 3
3.2 𝑒 and find 𝑅𝑒(̅̅̅̅)
𝑧
3.3 1.7𝑒 1.2−2.5𝑗

4. Solve for x and y:

4.1 (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑦 + 3)𝑗 = 5 + 8𝑗 4.2 (𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑗)(2 + 𝑗) = 3 − 𝑗


2+𝑗
4.3 = 𝑗(𝑥 + 𝑦𝑗) 4.4 (𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑗) − (𝑦 − 𝑥𝑗) = 2 + 𝑗
1−𝑗

4.5 (3 + 𝑗)𝑥 + (1 − 2𝑗)𝑦 + 7𝑗 = 0

6𝑗 −3𝑗 1
4.6 |4 3𝑗 −1| = 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑗
20 3 1

2𝑧 2𝑧 5
4.7 For 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑗 satisfying − = , find x and y.
1+𝑗 𝑗 2+𝑗

5. Use De Moivre’s theorem to simplify:

𝜋 𝜋 10
5.1 (cos 0,7 + sin 0,7)53 5.2 [2 (cos 15 + sin 15)]

5.3 (1 − 𝑗)100 5.4 (1 − 𝑗)12


3
4 (2 3 (−1−√3𝑗)
5.5 (1 + 𝑗) − 2𝑗) 5.6
2−2𝑗

6
(√3−𝑗) (2−2𝑗)3 (−4−3𝑗)2
5.7 5.8
(1+𝑗)8 (−2+3𝑗)4

6. Write in the form 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑗:

6.1 (4 + 𝑗) (3 − 𝑗) 6.2 (−6 + 5𝑗) (2 − 3𝑗)


6.3 (1 − 𝑗) (4 + 4𝑗) 6.4 (3 + 𝑗) (3 − 𝑗)
6.5 (3 − 2𝑗) (1 + √3 𝑗) 6.6 (√2 + 2𝑗) (1 + 𝑗)

7. Find :
7.1 fourth roots of √3 − 𝑗 7.2 square roots of 1 − 𝑗
7.3 cube roots of 2 + 3√2𝑗 7.4 𝑧4 = 1 − 𝑗
7.5 𝑧 3 + 4√2 + 4√2 𝑗 = 0 7.6 𝑧5 = 1 + 𝑗
7.7 𝑧 3 = 8𝑗 7.8 𝑧6 = 8

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