Bai Tap FUNCTION

Bai 1:
#dien tich hinh chu nhat
def dientich(dai, rong):
s = dai * rong
return s
dai = float(input('Chieu dai:'))
rong = float(input('Chieu rong:'))
s = dientich(dai, rong)
print(f"Dien tich hinh chu nhat la: {s}")
Bai 2 :
#kiem tra co phai la so chan hay khong
def sochan(n):
return n % 2 == 0
n = int(input('Nhap so: '))
if sochan(n):
print (f"{n} la so chan")
else:
print(f"{n} khong phai la so chan")

Bai 3 :
#trung binh cong cac so trong day
def trungbinh(dayso):
trungbinh = sum(dayso)/len(dayso)
return trungbinh
dayso = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
trungbinh = trungbinh(dayso)
print(f"Trung binh cua day so la: {trungbinh}")
Bai 4 :
#Giai phuong trinh bac 2
import math
def timnghiem(a, b, c):
delta = b**2 - 4*a*c
if delta > 0:
x1 = (-b + math.sqrt(delta)) / (2*a)
x2 = (-b - math.sqrt(delta)) / (2*a)
return x1, x2
elif delta == 0:
print("Phuong trinh co nghiem kep ")
x1 = -b / (2*a)
return x1
else:
print("Phuong trinh vo nghiem")
a = float(input("Nhap a: "))
b = float(input("Nhap b: "))
c = float(input("Nhap c: "))
nghiem = timnghiem(a, b, c)
print(f"Nghiem cua phuong trinh la: {nghiem}")

Bai 5 :
# tinh gia tri sau giam gia
def calculate_discounted_price(giagoc, phantramgiamgia):
giagiam = giagoc - ((phantramgiamgia / 100) * giagoc)
return giagiam
giagoc = float(input('Nhap gia goc: '))
phantramgiamgia = float(input('Nhap phan tram giam gia: '))
giagiam = calculate_discounted_price(giagoc, phantramgiamgia)
if giagiam < 0 or giagiam > giagoc:
print("Xem lai phan tram giam gia")
else:
print(f"Gia da giam la: {giagiam}$")
Bai 6:
#Luy thua so mu
def calculate_power(coso, somu):
luythua = coso**somu
return luythua
coso = float(input("Nhap co so: "))
somu = float(input("Nhap so mu: "))
luythua = calculate_power(coso, somu)
print(f"Luy thua cua {coso} mu {somu} la: {luythua}")

Bai 7:
# tim ra so ki tu nguyen am (nguyen am la ue oai)
def count_vowels(input_string):
vowel_count = 0
for char in input_string:
if char in 'aeiou':
vowel_count += 1
return vowel_count
input_string = input('Nhap cau: ')
vowel_count = count_vowels(input_string)
print(f"So nguyen am trong {input_string} la: {vowel_count}")
Bai 8 :
#tinh tich cac so trong day
def calculate_product(*args):
tich = 1.0
for n in args:
tich *= n
return tich
tich = calculate_product(2, 3, 4)
print(f"Tich cua day so la: {tich}")
Bai 9 :
#trung binh cac so trong day
def calculate_median(*args):
tong = 0
for n in args:
tong += n
trungbinh = tong / len(list(args))
return trungbinh
trungbinh = calculate_median(2, 3, 4, 5)
print(f"Trung binh cua day so la: {trungbinh}")
Bai 10 :
#tinh so le trong mang
def find_odd_number(*args):
sole = [n for n in args if n % 2 != 0]
return sole
sole = find_odd_number(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
print(f"So le trong day so la: {sole}")
Bai 11:
#tinh % gia tri do so voi tong cac gia tri
def calculate_percentages(*args):
total = 0
for n in args:
total += n
percentages = [(value / total) * 100 for value in args]
return percentages
value = (15, 20, 25 ,30)
percentages = calculate_percentages(*value)
print("Percentages relative to the total value:")
for i, value in enumerate(value):
print(f"Value {i+1}: {percentages[i]}%")
BAI TAP FILTER

Bai 1 :
#Tim cac ki tu chia het cho 2 trong day cho truoc
dayso = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
loc = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, dayso))
print(loc)
Bai2 :

#Tim nhung so khong chia het cho 3

Bai 3 :
#loc nhung tu bat dau bang ki tu A
names = ["alice", "awwrwa", "acss", "alex", "eve", "andrew"]
filtered_names = list(filter(lambda name: name.title()[0] != 'A', names))
print(filtered_names)
Bai 4 :
#tim ra nhung phan tu co do dai hon 5 ki tu
names = ["alice", "christian", "david", "jonathan", "eve", "tom"]
filtered_names = list(filter(lambda name: len(name) >= 5, names))
print(filtered_names)

BT MAP
#VIet hoa cac chu cai dau cua cac tu trong chuoi
str_list = ["hello", "my", "name", "is"]
viethoa = list(map(lambda x: x.title(), str_list))
print(viethoa)

Bai 2 :
#chuyen tu do C sang do F
doC = [0, 5, 10, 15, 20]
doF = list(map(lambda x: x * 1.8 + 32, doC))
print(doF)

Bai 3 :
#In ra cac gia tri trong chuoi
str_list = ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
dayso = list(map(int, str_list))
print(dayso)

Bai 4 :
#tim co phai so nguyen to trong day khong
n = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
prime = lambda num: num > 1 and all(num % i != 0 for i in range(2,
int(num**0.5) + 1))
x = list(map(prime, n))
print(x)

BT STRING

Bai 1 :
#Lay 1 ki tu tai vi tri bat ki
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
i = int(input("Nhap 1 vi tri: "))
if 0 <= i < len(s):
print(s[i])
else:
print("Xem lai i")
Bai 2 :
#LAY 1 chuoi ki tu
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
x = int(input("Nhap 1 vi tri bat dau: "))
y = int(input("Nhap 1 vi tri ket thuc: "))
if 0 <= x < len(s) and 0 <= y < len(s):
print(s[x:y])
else:
print("Xem lai vi tri bat dau hoac ket thuc")
Bai 3 :
#Dao Nguoc CHUOI
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
print(s[::-1])
Bai 4 :
#So_lan_lap_lai_cua_ki_tu
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
s1 = s.lower()
a = input("Nhap 1 ky tu: ")
dem = 0
for i in s:
if i == a:
dem += 1
print(f"So lan lap lai cua ki tu {a} la {dem}")

Bai 5 :
#THAY_THE_CHUOI_KI_TU
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
s1 = s.lower()
a = input("Nhap 1 ky tu can thay the: ")
b = input("Nhap 1 ky tu de thay the: ")
if a in s:
t = s.replace(a, b)
print(t)
else:
print("Xem lai ky tu can thay the")
Bai 6 :
#Tach 1 chuoi thanh 1 list danh sach
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
i = s.split()
print(f"List of words: {i}")
Bai 7 :
#Noi cac phan tu trong chuoi
s = ["hello", "world"]
i = ' '.join(s)
print(i)
Bai 8 :
#Viet Hoa chu ki dau moi tu
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
i = s.title()
print(i)
Bai 9 :
#Kiem tra tien to chi dinh
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
i = input("Nhap 1 tien to: ")
a = s.find(i)
if a == 0:
print(f"Cau bat dau voi tien to {i}")
else:
print(f"Cau khong bat dau voi tien to {i}")
Bai 10 :
#Kiem tra hau to
s = input("Nhap 1 cau: ")
i = input("Nhap 1 hau to: ")
a = s.find(i)
if s[-len(i):] == i:
print(f"Cau ket thuc voi hau to {i}")
else:
print(f"Cau khong ket thuc voi hau to {i}")
BT DICTIONARY :
#Them cap tu khoa-gia tri
s = {}
key = input("Nhap 1 khoa: ")
value = input("Nhap 1 gia tri: ")
s[key] = value
print(s)
Bai 2 :
#Truy cap gia tri bang tu khoa
s = {'name' : 'Tuyen', 'age' : 21}
i = input("Nhap tu khoa: ")
if i in s:
print(s[i])
else:
print("Xem lai tu khoa")

Bai 3 :
#IN ra cac khoa cung nhu gia tri
s = {'name' : 'tuyen', 'age' : 21, 'job' : 'student', 'country' : 'vietnam'}
for (x, y) in s.items():
print(x + ':' + str(y))
Bai 4:
#Kiem tra su ton tai cua tu khoa
s = {'name' : 'Tuyen', 'age' : 21, 'job' : 'student', 'country' : 'vietnam'}
i = input("Nhap 1 tu khoa: ")
if i in s:
print(f"Co tu khoa {i}")
else:
print(f"Khong co tu khoa {i}")
Bai 5 :
#Xoa 1 tu khoa
s = {'name' : 'Tuyen', 'age' : 21, 'job' : 'student', 'country' : 'vietnam'}
i = input("Nhap 1 tu khoa can xoa: ")
if i in s:
del s[i]
print(s)
else:
print("Xem lai tu khoa can xoa")

Bai 6:
# gop 2 tu dien
a = {'name' : 'Tuyen', 'age' : 21}
b = {'job' : 'student', 'country' : 'vietnam'}
a.update(b)
for x, y in a.items():
print(x, y)
Bai 7:
#tim gia tri lon nhat
s = {'a' : 30, 'b' : 10, 'c' : 20}
max = 0
for x,y in s.items():
if max < y:
max = y
key = x
print(f"Gia tri lon nhat la: {key} = {max}")
Bai 8 :
#sap xep theo thu tu tang dan
s = {'apple': 5, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 8, 'date': 3}
i = sorted(s.items(), key = lambda x : x[1] )
print(i)

Bai 9 :
#tao ra cac khoa va cung 1 gia tri
key = ['a', 'b', 'c']
value = 1
s = dict.fromkeys(key, value)
print(s)
Bai 10 :
#tim tu khoa chung giua 2 chuoi
s1 = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3}
s2 = {'a' : 4, 'b' : 5, 'd' : 6}
for i in s1.keys():
if i in s2:
common = {i}
print("Tu khoa chung la: ",common)