Speed of light

(millions of
m/s)
299.85
299.74 Analysis Toolpak - Descriptive Statistics Excel Formulas
299.9
300.07 Mean 299.8524 299.8524
299.93 Standard Error 0.007901 0.007901
299.85 Median 299.85 299.85
299.95 Mode 299.88 299.81
299.98 Standard Deviation 0.079011 0.079011
299.98 Sample Variance 0.006243 0.006243
299.88 Kurtosis 0.339685 0.339685
300 Skewness -0.018539 -0.01854
299.98 Range 0.45 0.44999999999999
299.93 Minimum 299.62 299.62
299.65 Maximum 300.07 300.07
299.76 Sum 29985.24 29985.24
299.81 Count 100 100
300 Largest(1) 300.07 300.07
300 Smallest(1) 299.62 299.62
299.96 Confidence Level(95.0%) 0.015677 0.015486
299.96
299.96
299.94
299.96
299.94
299.88
299.8
299.85
299.88
299.9
299.84
299.83
299.79
299.81
299.88
299.88
299.83
299.8
299.79
299.76
299.8
299.88
299.88
299.88
299.86
299.72
299.72
299.62
299.86
299.97
299.95
299.88
299.91
299.85
299.87
299.84
299.84
299.85
299.84
299.84
299.84
299.89
299.81
299.81
299.82
299.8
299.77
299.76
299.74
299.75
299.76
299.91
299.92
299.89
299.86
299.88
299.72
299.84
299.85
299.85
299.78
299.89
299.84
299.78
299.81
299.76
299.81
299.79
299.81
299.82
299.85
299.87
299.87
299.81
299.74
299.81
299.94
299.95
299.8
299.81
299.87
 0.0154858

0.015677 1.984217 Using TINV

0.015486 1.959964 Using NORMINV
Descriptive Statistics seems ok now

10000000001 10000000005.5 Column1

10000000002 3.0276503541
10000000003 9.16666666667 Mean
10000000004 Standard Error
10000000005 Median
10000000006 Mode
10000000007 Standard Deviation
10000000008 Sample Variance
10000000009 Kurtosis
10000000010 Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Smallest(1)
Confidence Level(95.0%)

Rank no tied rank support

100 4
120 2
120 2
125 1

b 0.59680005819 10000000000.597
Regression m 0.00293332878
x y y'
0 0.000 0.59680005819 0.35617 1.2
1 0.000 0.59973338697 0.35968
2 0.900 0.60266671575 0.088407
3 1.100 0.60560004453 0.244432 1
4 1.010 0.60853337331 0.161176
5 0.990 0.61146670209 0.143287
6 1.100 0.61440003087 0.235808
7 0.999 0.61733335965 0.14567 0.8
8 0.000 0.62026668843 0.384731
9 0.001 0.62320001721 0.387134
2.506494 0.6 f(x) = 0.00293332
10000000001 10000000000.000 R² = 0.000283129
10000000002 10000000000.000
0.4

0.2
 0.6 f(x) = 0.00293332
R² = 0.000283129

10000000003 10000000000.900 0.4

10000000004 10000000001.100
10000000005 10000000001.010
10000000006 10000000000.990
0.2
10000000007 10000000001.100
10000000008 10000000000.999
10000000009 10000000000.000
10000000010 10000000000.001 0
0 1 2

SUMMARY OUTPUT slope

intercept
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.0168264662084838
R Square 0.00028312996506525
Adjusted R Sq -0.124681478789302
Standard Error 0.559742548805554
Observations 10

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 0.00070986448 0.00071 0.00226568120276176
Residual 8 2.50649376755 0.313312
Total 9 2.50720363202

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept 9970666712.57451 616256264.373 16.17942 2.14012122616345E-07
X Variable 1 0.00293332880193536 0.0616256264 0.047599 0.963202524904229

3.5 24.4
4 32.1
4.5 37.1
5 40.4
5.5 43.3
6 51.4
6.5 61.9
7 66.1
7.5 77.2
8 79.2

SUMMARY OUTPUT
 Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.994837113852306
R Square 0.989700883097987
Adjusted R Sq 0.878589771986876
Standard Error 5.81849656981406
Observations 10

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 29279.795879 29279.8 864.86133060017
Residual 9 304.694120996 33.8549
Total 10 29584.49

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A
X Variable 1 9.13010676156583 0.31045782899 29.40852 2.96631617677717E-10

collinearity

1.54 8.4 132 29.1 14.4

1.74 8.7 135.5 29.7 14.5
1.32 8.9 127.7 28.4 14
1.5 9.9 131.1 28.8 14.2
1.46 9 130 25.9 13.6
1.35 7.7 127.6 27.6 13.9
1.53 7.3 129.9 29 14
1.71 9.9 138.1 33.6 14.6
1.27 9.3 126.6 27.7 13.9
1.5 8.1 131.8 30.8 14.5

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.983612406420056
R Square 0.967493366063453
Adjusted R Sq 0.941488058914215
Standard Error 0.03720917296347
Observations 10

ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 4 0.20603738724 0.051509 37.203689251246
Residual 5 0.00692261276 0.001385
Total 9 0.21296
 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
Intercept -4.77473858215583 0.86281773189 -5.53389 0.00264280635598281
X Variable 1 -0.0352138684232596 0.01538630052 -2.288651 0.0707685709864271
X Variable 2 0.0516365996169582 0.00621521931 8.30809 0.00041270711592247
X Variable 3 -0.0234170871749159 0.01342835433 -1.743854 0.141639754621914
X Variable 4 0.0344887302471529 0.08523876558 0.404613 0.702489942748669

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4

Column 1 1
Column 2 0.327482982643127 1
Column 3 0.230740334522976 0.78982520378 1
Column 4 0.16575228385281 0.79094522445 0.880961 1
Column1 1 3
2 1.58113883
10000000005.50 3 2.5
0.957427107756338 4
10000000005.50 5
#N/A
3.02765035409749
9.16666666666667 10000000001 10000000003
-1.2 10000000002 1.58113883
0 10000000003 2.5
9 10000000004
10000000001 10000000005
10000000010
100000000055 -2 0
10 -1 1.58113883
10000000010 0 2.5
10000000001 1
2.16585058524043 2

1.2

0.8

y
0.6 f(x) = 0.00293332880193537 x + 0.596800058538264 Linear (y)
R² = 0.000283129963759676 y'

0.4

0.2
 y
0.6 f(x) = 0.00293332880193537 x + 0.596800058538264 Linear (y)
R² = 0.000283129963759676 y'

0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0.00293332880193537
9970666712.57451

Significance F
0.963202524819441

Lower 95% Upper 95%Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%

8549577219.75814 1.14E+10 8.55E+09 11391756205.39
-0.139175620401542 0.145042 -0.139176 0.145042278005
 Significance F
1.93657986112863E-09

Lower 95% Upper 95%Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%

#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
8.42780236140459 9.832411 8.427802 9.832411161727

Significance F
0.000651321236048175
 Lower 95% Upper 95%Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
-6.99268217040772 -2.556795 -6.992682 -2.5567949939
-0.0747656130457162 0.004338 -0.074766 0.004337876199
0.0356598697564919 0.067613 0.03566 0.067613329477
-0.0579357708957136 0.011102 -0.057936 0.011101596546
-0.18462449216027 0.253602 -0.184624 0.253601952655
y
Linear (y)
y'
 y
Linear (y)
y'

0
 Weight (g) of American Adult Male Bullfrogs,
Samples collected from four southern states
Texas Louisiana Mississippi Alabama
501.3 535.2 514.6 505.1
527.8 520.1 506.0 503.9
503.4 537.4 506.4 497.0
511.4 535.6 501.4 504.6
526.7 515.2 502.2 495.2
511.1 520.4 503.3 497.5
513.3 507.4 514.5 505.5
518.5 510.7 511.2 496.1
524.8 532.3 516.1 502.4
528.1 533.4 512.3 506.8
511.5 509.3 509.1 503.5
519.6 506.7 506.2 501.9
517.5 538.5 513.5 504.2
502.5 520.1 510.8 502.5
521.1 507.6 510.3 503.2
500.5 535.1 509.9 499.6
516.1 538.6 513.0 504.3
520.2 502.7 516.8 509.6
501.3 522.4 511.8 502.6
500.2 531.4 509.0 506.7
514.8 537.6 508.9 499.0
524.7 521.3 503.7 498.4
516.6 515.2 506.8 505.6
518.0 506.7 498.3 506.8
503.7 515.6 506.7 496.4
517.2 537.2 503.2 507.2
502.8 519.3 511.4 498.6
515.1 518.4 497.6 500.9
500.1 523.3 510.1 503.1
527.9 535.7 509.7 497.2
475.2 478.8 485.2 492.9
488.5 465.8 477.5 485.8
490.5 474.2 485.4 489.8
496.5 466.4 493.6 485.1
489.2 485.6 494.6 482.8
496.0 478.5 480.5 482.6
498.2 474.3 482.1 488.7
487.8 479.9 487.2 480.9
474.7 475.3 490.6 487.2
493.2 493.2 497.0 489.4
489.1 490.4 478.5 487.6
482.2 476.4 487.1 485.5
472.6 463.6 495.1 484.2
491.6 489.9 489.5 490.2
 471.1 476.5 477.0 494.0
489.6 491.2 484.8 483.0
492.8 489.4 485.3 493.2
472.8 467.7 496.3 493.2
485.2 488.3 495.2 485.2
489.0 493.9 485.4 485.7
496.4 475.2 478.9 488.7
470.2 471.4 491.7 485.3
499.6 462.9 490.1 486.8
482.6 499.1 479.0 487.0
478.0 495.4 494.2 490.3
489.4 472.8 496.0 484.0
470.2 497.1 480.0 491.7
475.9 487.6 477.7 480.2
488.5 465.4 493.6 481.3
499.2 474.7 483.3 482.9

Count: 60 60 60 60
Average: 499.9 501.5 497.8 494.5
Standard Deviation: 16.9 24.4 12.3 8.6
Variance: 286.8 595.4 150.1 74.6

z-test 0.519 0.313909173525825 0.919519102 0.9999996

1.96 1.95996398454005 1.959963985 1.959964

z-Test: Two Sample for Means z-Test: Two Sample for Mean

Louisiana Alabama
Mean 501.527204988816 494.510846 Mean
Known 595.4 74.6 Known Varianc
Observ 60 60 Observations
Hypoth 0 Hypothesized M
z 2.09966507767519 z
P(Z<=z 0.0178791568324339 P(Z<=z) one-tai
z Criti 1.64485362695147 z Critical one-ta
P(Z<=z)0.0357583136648678 P(Z<=z) two-tai
z Critic 1.95996398454005 z Critical two-ta

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming

Louisiana Alabama
Mean 501.527204988816 494.510846 Mean
Varian 595.416698335244 74.57294199 Variance
Observ 60 60 Observations
Hypoth 0 Hypothesized M
 df 74 df
t Stat 2.09968131058441 t Stat
P(T<=t)0.0195832382391468 P(T<=t) one-tai
t Critic 1.66570689322082 t Critical one-ta
P(T<=t)0.0391664764782937 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critic 1.99254346583172 t Critical two-tai

F-Test Two-Sample for Variances F-Test Two-Sample for Varian

Louisiana Alabama
Mean 501.527204988816 494.510846 Mean
Varian 595.416698335244 74.57294199 Variance
Observ 60 60 Observations
df 59 59 df
F 7.98435307018653 F
P(F<=f) 8.701178883483E-14 P(F<=f) one-tai
F Criti 1.53995660726577 F Critical one-ta

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Texas 60 29993.90966 499.89849 286.7799
Louisi 60 30091.6323 501.5272 595.4167
Mississ 60 29866.94899 497.78248 150.1363
Alaba 60 29670.65076 494.51085 74.57294

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Betwee 1651.69201141996 3 550.564 1.98956 0.116228976
Within 65307.4413969729 236 276.72645

Total 66959.1334083929 239

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Louisi 60 30091.6323 501.5272 595.4167
Alaba 60 29670.65076 494.51085 74.57294
 ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Betwee 1476.87880186697 1 1476.8788 4.408662 0.03788774
Within 39529.3887792147 118 334.99482

Total 41006.2675810817 119

Drug Effectiveness
Drug A Drug B Drug C Control
108 112 106 129
110 125 113 119
120 120 108 123
112 114 116 110
115 108 101 125
109 128 95 120
117 116 109 119

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Drug A 7 791 113 20
Drug B 7 823 117.5714 51.28571429
Drug C 7 748 106.8571 50.47619048
Control 7 845 120.7143 35.57142857

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F
Between Groups 760.9642857 3 253.6548 6.448849879
Within Groups 944 24 39.33333

Total 1704.964286 27
Weight (g) of American Adult
Male Bullfrogs
Louisiana Alabama
535.2 505.1
520.1 503.9
537.4 497.0
535.6 504.6
515.2 495.2
520.4 497.5
507.4 505.5
510.7 496.1
532.3 502.4
533.4 506.8
509.3 503.5
506.7 501.9
538.5 504.2
520.1 502.5
507.6 503.2
535.1 499.6
538.6 504.3
502.7 509.6
522.4 502.6
531.4 506.7
537.6 499.0
521.3 498.4
515.2 505.6
506.7 506.8
515.6 496.4
537.2 507.2
519.3 498.6
518.4 500.9
523.3 503.1
535.7 497.2
478.8 492.9
465.8 485.8
474.2 489.8
466.4 485.1
485.6 482.8
478.5 482.6
474.3 488.7
479.9 480.9
475.3 487.2
493.2 489.4
490.4 487.6
476.4 485.5
463.6 484.2
489.9 490.2
 476.5 494.0
491.2 483.0
489.4 493.2
467.7 493.2
488.3 485.2
493.9 485.7
475.2 488.7
471.4 485.3
462.9 486.8
499.1 487.0
495.4 490.3
472.8 484.0
497.1 491.7
487.6 480.2
465.4 481.3
474.7 482.9

Test: Two Sample for Means

Louisiana Texas
501.52720499 499.89849429
595.4 286.8
60 60
0
0.4247526006
0.3355085172
1.644853627
0.6710170343
1.9599639845

est: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

Louisiana Texas
501.52720499 499.89849429
595.41669834 286.77985743
60 60
0
 105
0.4247534298
0.3359427749
1.6594953839
0.6718855498
1.9828152173

Test Two-Sample for Variances

Louisiana Texas
501.52720499 499.89849429
595.41669834 286.77985743
60 60
59 59
2.0762151975
0.0028564655
1.5399566073

F crit
3.8656504016
 F crit
3.9214780884

P-value F crit
0.0023367588 3.008786572
 0 9.5 Point Column1
1 11 10
2 3 10 9
2 9 8
2 20% 8 7
5 7 6
6 6 5
7 3 2
8 4 2
9 5 2
10 2 1
1 0

1 2.5
3
5 3
7
9 20%
2
4
6
8
10
0

Spearman Correlation Coefficient:

Raw Data Rank Raw Data
x1 x2 x1 x2 d^2 x1
83 234289 1 1 0.0 5
88.5 259426 3 3 0.0 9
88.2 258054 2 2 0.0 17
89.5 284599 4 4 0.0 1
96.2 328975 5 5 0.0 2
98.1 346999 6 6 0.0 21
99 365385 7 8 1.0 3
100 363112 8 7 1.0 29
101.2 397469 9 9 0.0 7
104.6 419180 10 10 0.0 100
108.4 442769 11 11 0.0
110.8 444546 12 12 0.0 N=
112.6 482704 13 13 0.0
114.2 502601 14 14 0.0
115.7 518173 15 15 0.0
116.9 554894 16 16 0.0
2.0
N= 16
N(N^2-1) = 4080
r= 0.99706

Raw Data x1 x2
x1 x2 x1 109.179023
83 234289 x2 997128.858 9.26E+09
88.5 259426
88.2 258054
89.5 284599
96.2 328975
98.1 346999
99 365385
100 363112
101.2 397469
104.6 419180
108.4 442769
110.8 444546
112.6 482704
114.2 502601
115.7 518173
116.9 554894
 Rank Percent
1 100.00%
2 90.00%
3 80.00%
4 70.00%
5 60.00%
6 50.00%
7 20.00%
7 20.00%
7 20.00%
10 10.00%
11 0.00%

Raw Data Rank

x2 x1 x2 d^2/(N(N^2-1))
6 4 3 1.000000000
16 6 6 0.000000000
18 7 7 0.000000000
1 1 1 0.000000000
3 2 2 0.000000000
21 8 9 1.000000000
7 3 4 1.000000000
20 9 8 1.000000000
15 5 5 0.000000000
22 10 10 0.000000000
10 r= 0.975757576

990
0.7412781053327

a 0
b 100
27

Three
Randomly
Selected
Discrete Values Values
37 30 36
36 52 30
34 33 35
30 52
25 8
35 29
4
52
60
8
33
29