Practice Book #) @) Chapter-wise) Questions|Collection Basic Level Examination a. (Grade 8) :2. Prat Tat WEAR (: nce and Technology) — Referrer anferar (tantra year) Specification Grid (Theoretical Evaluation) wt 0 utes : xo MATHS OF | (Cognitive Level) ware | corer wrt wer |e ma wr [te |i [orem | rear | errr gon) | Gow | Gow | Rom (a [aire ferore 4°. ‘ 3 | eat ar aoa aha 30 agtefers | agtaters | actafers | ag! 8 = law < Pires whe FR [HET RA] ET A) | WET A) | WET Feet) * faferrat ¢ ater | [ite 5 | seater | ated | wer | ater | ; x | ata sia Mm ET (BA) | FHT (BA) | THT A) | WHT RAD) x & fare a ie x a | thre Stare ie 7% eer ver | ater ver | ater ger | ater ver ; mee a OD | e@ | eR” | oD 95 7 [peat tara Ag: arm ret | are gee | aren eq | ATA ET i a0: [va % ae | ae | ae | en x 99. | Sere Serra var gt verde. ae a 4 aa ae 40 « « 40 xo ko wr Te TAT TERT TAT Weer TERA vo eT SAT TET | TAT TEPATT v agate 17 Ve eal] 0 90 a ‘aft Ger wet 1 ae ret efe 5 = % har wea 3 ae aah 5 % ¥. ara WE ¥ ee afafala ¥ wi a afs[s [sa % xo rem er Prater wet are, ate, vate ¢ see sere Prearm, yeaa ¢ Pinta and anf sfeafad erterer t aganrcrqae wre | aetafere wert cafe Get ver | ae, OTT ver R waw Ta TTY FETT TT LI wa Te TERME weaS TH Tet Ba a TARPTAT CaTEREAT aR ET AAT TE We aaTaT aft GL ae ET Revearé ya wt art | : aT Y aawaT verat afr TH ETAT GH TAC (1 mark will be assigned per element expected as correct response.) &TS™ We er Prater et Wa Cant wer est aah ar ow ar ghar adh dararere Sawant were eae TH ger aareT AT afeT aT! orn steed aeat war aed Pret qT 1 ARP Tea were qed t frets wera weTTT Beet Ta TTT Tt RRP Tent enfin 94 rte ¢ Peaerrer evar ant 9 aver wy Pete THT TET46. New Mode! Question Chapter-wise Questions Collection’+10 Sets Model Questions New Model Question (Issued by CDC) WT: 2 Wey Whe sy ‘TAR 'F (Group 'A’) ARASRTe WETTE (Multiple Choice. Questions) Wa were eet Ser she Pree (0) ‘RITTS GPT | Circle (0) the correct answer to the following questions. 10x14 (A) ®) © 1) Revit Praereat arenftras wet ea #7 Which is the social aspect of sustainable development? a. TTHNT (consumption) b. SeIET (production) c. Werefieeer (empowerment) 4. Afr FaPrerat (biodiversity) ‘TOTATT WAIT | st? What is pollination? @ Terra et afavaT (The process of ‘carrying pollen grain) b. SerTET aranpTET GAT uPAT (The process of transferring pollen grain to ovuie) C. SARTRE REIEMAET TF GFR (The process of transferring pollen grain to style) G.rerreem FReraTerar qr FAT (The process of ransering pollen grain to stigma) Goat AIEEE 20 krvh & aa 90 kh A ee ve reba a aie Retire ter Ro deg Rertteeat arin aft Prater wh? ‘One motorcycle is running towards the east at the rate of 20 km/h and te «ther 30 kv they run in opposite directions, what should be dane to caleuiate the rlaive specd between them? a $F stecangerrat aftr steTe 1 The speed of both motorcyles should be added, bgt Aecmesedt aft yer mia ‘The speed of both motorcycles should be multiplied. caer aiecmreeaat aftare sat wzrsqTel | The speed of one Motoreycle should be subtracted from another. 4d. Set Mreareasy whe arse wr {Te | The speed of one motorcycle shouldbe dvded by another. Ror tag gies agar wh aaa 120 Nam aux af aa be ‘Sarat afe-q 7 How much load is to be led by the effort of 120 N in order to _ balance the lever shown alongside? a 6N b. 20N c. 2400N d. 144004 Fever Precreat rer vert facet tarerat @ | Beakers filled with liquid are given in the given diagrams. = 7 : = [=] “p Q R s ak Fegan Frere Ri oH ret weet RATRTE CRT ET SHAT AROMTERETS 7 How wi you aera? the given beakers on the basis of decreasing pressure at thelr bottom? a PSQR b. SPRO c. PSRQ 4. SPQR a Ghairer wee warren afeeay extra Ataaral are ReeueY a 1 Measurement of intensity of sound of tv itferent places is given below, ‘fet rrr; earagH Ferree amr tat vat arra (First measurement: Intensity of the sound from vacuum cleaner) = 70 486) Selence and Techno 9 at are Freer exerar weary srivrare sees waft a (Sacond measurement: Intensity of the sound {rom construction site by the use of machines) = 100 0B Reece area orca aera at Freeh at gy 7 Which of the conclusions is correct on the basis of the given ‘measurement? a. Sah catia rca erearg sftcitat war rét aay | Wavelength ofthe Second sound is more than the first one, b. Sat caf acagrat arafir feeitat wear ard ry 1 Frequency of the second sound is more than the frst one, Sat vate regret oPeateqs viteirat ser ad ay | Amplitude of the second sound is more than the frst one, Stet eat aceerat fir after wet aft Fy | Velocity of the second sound is more than the frst one, Remeber Prag fewer Gear afeme aac TERRE | Reva Reregere wear GF Pra AT are weerare aftr |r ae TeaTI TT 7 Observe the defects shown in the given domestic cicuit. Which defect should 'be repaired to remain safe from the shock due to electricity leakage in the house shown in the diagram? ee Be ; — ‘Gea 7 4-53 t ps om ae Se as Pe ate “| £@ a a, FayR, Prexait art (Connection of electric meter) b. 3 Reraat stent (Connection of the main switch) ©. RT TEP (Connection of fuse) 4d. "erry FETA (Connection of plug) Feritsitee eerat frdrwer aa #7 Which is the characteristic of the Mesozoic era? a. werftat Frere (Development of Algae). b._ SATAY sear (Origin of Amphibian) ©. TePeTeat fraret (Extinction of Dinosaur) —d. vfeeit eraurérat geefer (Origin ofthe first Mammal) ‘rear Praia: STAT TeeT ETT FTE F a 7 Whats the cause of an atom being electrically neutral? a, wtegre c atetrat eqwat aeaT EAT (The numbers of electron and neutron are equal) b, Starr < ragrray wager eee EArt (The numbers of proton and neutron are equal) weet FETs Tee TTA BATA (The numbers of electron and neutron are equal) Gh. weagy, ate t terra eee qTTAT BT (The numbers of electron, neutron and proton are equal) HU K ferent & arartar @ 2 What s the similarity among H, Li and K elements? a 8% arg a! (Allare metals.) bw aang EI (All are nonmetals,) © Wa Gat AARAT TET || (All are elements of sama group) d. wa gad fafereat Tet ELI (All elements belong to same period.) Answer Key: a@ [aw [c@ [ow fe@ fro fem [ee [to |so50 ... New Model Question+Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets ‘Model Questions WAR ‘a’ (Group'B) aft Gret Sax ATS TENE (Very short answer questions.) Baty 2. aaritet wat & #7 Whatis observation? 3 Arete < afeever Rreafire @ ce frevar ‘BETENL | Write a difference between binary fission and muttiple fission, 4 erae we, Fete ae ee ag te ae, ri ter ee ek Rae epg ary freer araret ar rear area 7 "You have to choose plant that has less genetic ciseases among the tuber Colocasia, uber of polato, seed of mango and branch of lemon, wich plant should you choose? 5.0 erberrat qargeer enftr araat aareent % afeada wig 2 What should be changed in the structure of a shovel increase its efficiency? 6 Serer Saree etnfiee: aster afte 1 ook at aR afeaht a arming cate ard eae erat aa are aheer anhe garemat arpa Prater mt ‘afery 7 Observe the materials shown in the civen figures. Which material shouldbe ‘wrapped around another material in an aright way with a cartoon tape to make a model thermos task? 3 ) 5 | ios 7 Retreat set GF set era ary eye | Wie arame ol ad usedin he boroy. 8. Xaqund Stewart wea af xe ofeada wor ax afm vfafinat merger ary att oe eR wr ore venkat art ‘eT | There is no change in colour when, X substance is poured in ‘phenoiphthalein but common sa and water are produced when it reacts wih sodium hydroxide, Writ the name of X substance, Bs 8 9. ies seca at Pt ew wet eA | Write aus of bronze in daly te, 7 Bxdet6 10. thay ey Sefer fafa safer error wae fear Ae gyre = = : wast fren 8 at af tame gt ae aera eam acm at Sie a plant A kept in the sunlight and plant B kept in shed fora certain period of io A time are shown. In this study, all other components are controlled. Write the o ‘gitar afeoree TEP | How can you use a scanner in your study work? Write any two ways. (by serene wise aot ara € vA wes Er BB rare afe~s 7 Which microorganisms ofthe above cat bbe used to make compos fertilizer and curd? AE “(Group 'c’) ‘Bet See TST TATE (Short answer questions.) cerreS Carat Para ate a ar aenferet aercar srry afar < Prat FETA, | Inthe alongside bar diagram, gronth of jon monte « findings and conclusion ofthe study on the basis ofa bar diagram. eee 11. ada aret ser arin eof marreé aut wie my Yak rena pata Fe bea 12. Et yer sftaweat fers anfereerar Prewat wf 1 Diagrams of a few. ‘microorganisms are given in the table. (A) (@) er Ae P wen semERT Set afta 7 In what type of industries is the microorganism P used? ‘et P (Microorganism P) | qe A Q (Microorganism Q) ~ yd ‘RT Fe R (Microorganism R)Science und Technology .. 51 frerat quer stare Reecat a A Be E wes ra, TAIT BF. | A coll is given in thedagram. A to E are its organelles. C9 es O We ire a Set crete? Cotten of which fe process wil be resisted i organelle Dis absent? (0 ara wept arene Freer aa wear wi aaa eT AT? Which organelle controls and conducts all functions ofthe cell? free avert aor ree Ae eT me araqer aA gbter arr GegaM| Wp hens degradation of biodiversity due to global warming. ow oat Parra attarar Caer rent arcana ate at g | ake re are ay Preaee te aera were Fafa seater ar Aare a | meer TR gE afore arTeaT THEI | A farmer has a quality orange plant in his garden. If he Ekes to grow more orange plants trom tthe gating method is beneficial to him, Explain its causes in two points, ‘abrrar et Beiter TT FETE | Write any two properties of minerals. 1. A eT Tae Pe aR et eRe wae eer Sa ART GT Fe aM] aTaT Teta eae | A wre ‘wararrar aT TATA TATE I gEsiteT Tar AeqErT | There were problems in the tap water such as washing clothes ‘not foaming well and dirt not being removed and hair becoming rough when washing it. Write any two measures that you will use to solve this problem. WR " (Group'D) ‘Tat TAT ATST WEATE (Long answer questions.) 4xd=16 18. a vitrectat og efor, safe cares seats ater era Tw Caster Sera TERT ATCO TET TART | ad stor afta erafeerat sri anit at ard gem west y wetart aude ae eh ghiter farm Te "TRE Give an example of each of search engines, blogging and cloud computing services; and present your view about hei popularity among the users. Present your argument about the statement that use of artical itetigence in search engines has made it easier for searching work in two points. oH 2. Feraar qaer tae eat BaTETaT B | A picture of a pressure cooker is shown alongside, (a) Tee eae agar t eared wafteware aHEqST aren aTeT ART | Explain the cause that the pressure cooker is made of metal and the handle is made of plastic. 2 (0) Wax peat ara varser er Paftrare area ware gy? gaa fafat at ow sri GePFTR | When food is prepared in the pressure cooker; through which method of heat is transmitted? Write a use ofthat method in daly life tH 1. Becta arora Perareerat ararcat wrcar Fee | Give reasons on the basis of molecular theory of magnetism. Oe ee ee ae em eee ier oe | hegre cat ekaa ei inn ‘wooden strips, 2 (b), Gane yee chester Sgords UP FT pw Mac nh ob br magi ec hammering it 1 © sare ect ee 2 fete eh ge re at pets develop on an iron nail buried inthe earth's crust along the north-south direction. ‘Bh aeeat orenrafae eet 48, HF I the atomic number ofan elements 19 “(@) Sea erat TH SEPT | Name the element. (0) sae meat weer GexeTe | Write down the symbol of the element. (c) gaat aerat dqperar wher ear ? Whats the valency of the element? (0) Sea ara Ache anferarat er TyEAT Tea 7 To which group of period table does itbelong?52 ... New Model Question+ Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets Model Questions Chapter-wise Questions" Unit 1: @anferw feterp (Scientific Learning Section A: TEtERETE TET (Multiple Choice Questions) : 1 Mark Bact ‘TART LETH AE TATAT He Fer (0) eTaTS"PT | Circle (0) the correct answer to the following questions. 1 wet Reewer wet Serre: rare gikat steer ar 7 Which ofthe following isthe first step of scientific leaming? (K) @. SWUM (Research) b, ster (Observation) c. rehret (Test) 4. Freaet (Conclusion) 2 THT we after Garrat gfecit mer =H eT 7 Which of the following isthe fist step of report writing? (K) a, aaettet (Observation) b. St (Objective) o. eft (Topic) 4. afera (Result) 3. Staeeat Farererat Rrarearat ftareat aera ater GL ?: Who propounded the theory of organism? (K) 8. Sir Isaac Newton . Marconi . James Watt ‘d. Charles Darwin 4. > et Reger et er eaeere ant seiererentiee wt afar 7 ‘Which of the given practical works can be done inside the science laboratory? (U) a. fatter varcer GARE FETT TH (Collection of itferent types of flowers) b.wrefiras eeqarat ster. (Study of natural resources) cuniiueg, et safest aarre ¢ aret mer (Study of structure and working of paanighatta, Kol, et.) d. fatior aeqEeEaT ATT HTT (Measurement of the temperature of different: ‘objects) 5, Wear Hel aeerTay feet wet Ae 7 Which of the following isthe first step of survey? (K) a. 37" (Objective) b. rae ara (Materials required) ©. atta (Observation) ‘ 4. Freat (Conclusion) 6. wer feagar wet wl See GT eT? Which ofthe following statements is correct? (HA) a. erttet faart seitrererar Et vit carted qt Her a{ye| | (We should touch and smell any chemical in te ‘science laboratory.) b.wt rare setererera Fag < eter FATE STIETE, | (We should take drink and food in the science laboratory.) . unset Pear, seirrerrarar Cara, ATE T AE ATITIATE: | (We should wear apron, mask and glasses in the scienot laboratory.) arte Fear weitrerrarar Gat Geqwe | (We should play games in the science laboratory.) 7. are wet ET Awurw Rerareay afer zr #2 Which of he following isthe last step ofthe scientific leaming? (K) a. vattarere art (Experimentation) b, saeitet (Observation) c. Frat (Conclusion) d. BTR (Discussion) 8, Rrareat arafean ¢ wane aftareng .. ‘ufaraj 1 A systematic and organized way to learning is called a. aaraerfce Frag (Practical learning) b, Safire fereers (Scientific learning) : ¢. arafera Frere (Systematic leaming) . vatmrere fereTe (Experimental learning) 9, Freronit apr Safes arqerarrat Seer et 7 Which ofthe following isthe purpose of scientific research? (A) a. araqeTene (Exploratory) , SARETEHS (Explanatory) : cc, ahareHe (Descriptive) d, 3 (All of them)Sclence and Technology .. $3 0. Sate seETUPT refi TERT OFT? How many types of sclentiicresoarch are there? (K) a2 ba 03 45 gy, Prnett apt aftrterr Serray sift eer a 7 ‘Which ofthe following is the final step of report writing? (K) a. Pret (Conclusion) b. vitae (Topic) waiter (Observation) d. araurft (Precaution) 1. aaa at ET sere Apres Afi cearees seer rf scr EL 7 Which of the folowing processes is used by the sclntstto study various phenomena? (A) a. SanPre seTAPUTA (Scientific research) b. &anfire at (Scientific thinking) ¢. 4anfre saree (Scientific observation) d. entire Frater (Scientific principle) Answers Key: 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7-0) 8.(0) 3.(@) 10.0) 1.) 0) Section B: aft Get TTUHS TTATE (Very Shorts Answer Questioris) [1 Mark Each) 19, Prarrat afearar exer | Define science. (K) 44, Sarre Rare rat & at? Whats scientific learning? (K) 16, aaeireet WaT. Bt? What is observation? (K) 16. Gu wares arava PerarTay arf & st 7 What is the meaning of science in Old French? (K) 17, waiter art weet % afar 7 Whal is meant by observation at work? (U) 18 wate art wa et 7 Whats practical work? (K) 19, Prarrar weitarewas writ et gksiter Weer FeGFTA,| Write any two importance of practical workin science. (A) 20. Prat vainrararer catered wet amare at eketer araurttns eGR | ‘Write any two precautions while doing practical work in sciénce laboratory. (A) 21, Paar wierereantee wt afer Et qisiter witmrere whee EGET | Write any two practical works that can be done ‘outside the science laboratory. (U) Sanfra aqeeart wat & FT 7 Whal is scientific research? (Kj ‘tatre aera aft veTaT aA? How many types of scientific research are there? (A) Satre aqaearrar Et gtr Tran FETT | Give any two applications of scientific research. (A) crrirer apart c.Aristole d. Haeckel : 15. et Rewer we afermeaT ay A eT 7 Which one is the function of nucleus from the following? (A) 4 a, Svat wept Sriee Fara wf (To control all functions of cell) ‘ bi sifer eed arf (To synthesize protein) 5 ©. at Pireett Prater mf (To construct cell membrane) 4. Tere eae aT (To perform photosynthesis) ! 16. as Regge et ere Sear TE TRE TR Eh 7 Which of the follwing gous the component oy $ plant cel? (HA) * a. "afer, acti, cafes, “SITE (Nucleus, centrosome, plastid, vacuole) a deafiene, cares, saree, TET (Nucleus, plas, vacuole bosome) 4. cares, test aah, Brahe, arectagat (Vacuole, {90igi body, centrosome, mitochondria) a deren Yeaay, cnftes, Argh, vyfeerter (Endoplasmic reticulum, pas, centrosome, Nucleus) 4 17, sarsafeararé fet Predera, > Why are bacteria called producers? uy a, ame Or ATS a | (Itcauses diseases.) 4 bo mee ae artkeoré: Gere era sender aia me 1 (It decomposes dead body and converts into’ singe substances.) : & © a att ET ET | (Its very small) 4 ah BraTaT STEFH 1 (Its found in air) a 18. rar HU eaeF CATE WHE ET HT 7 Which of tho allowing is the group of bacteria? (HA) 4 «8. Bacteriophage, Rhizobium, Entamoaba : Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Rhizobiuin a ©. Tobacco mosaic, Salmonelia, Azotobacter 4. Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Lactococcus Answer Key: s 1. (0) 2) 3.(@) 4.(a) 5.(@) 6.(¢) 7.) | 8) oy |} a 10. (b) 11.(b) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15.(a) 16.(b) | 17-(b) 18.(6) | Section B: aft wet werasree WeATE (Very Short Answer Questions) [1 Mark Each] | 19, FI wat & at 7 What is col? (K) | 20, araftrar stat & et? Whats cell wall? (K) | a. ‘arabe art & #1 ? What s the function of cll wall? (A) | 22, ae wae war AMAT EL 7 Who discovered cal? (K) 23, Ureetet wr BT? Whatis cytology? (K) | 24, arafitestt et sTE-a 7 Where is plasma membrarie found? () 25. wey Sarg fsa ? Whats tissue? (kK) 26, caufeeear eReramrat wrt & et 7 Whatis the function of ‘chlorophyll in plastid? (A) 27. aareafer arTHT saree ae eqET | Wiite the function of vacuole in plant cell: (A) 28, qeardia sherét afearer SEPT | Define unicellular organism. (K) ' 29. ATP at yx Wa & & 7 Whatis the full form of ATP? (K) 90. waafizes sige art & a 2 Reyer | Write the main work of plastid? (A) areata area cafes THE & | eT? What would happen if there were no. plastid in plant cell? (HA) cara wand wear art | Tw AFCA FETT | Write any one method of conserving food items. (A) »Sclence and Technology .. 61. Secon CTE TTT WET (Short Answor Questions) (2 Marks Each] gq. Bret strat ae fe, Ft? Why col called ho unit of to? () : : gabe ate che Fr ‘EY qhsiver Arete aeqPNT | Write any two differences between plant cell and animal cell. (U) gg. Tether te wetaY Ba Et goiter sere pF | What are mutclular organisms? Gio any two examples. (K) = IT srqrfirt = gesiter Freer SEGA | Write any two differences between tissue and organ: (A) gy. samctetfrgeareng Bra wafer x wf, F¥eT 7 Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of cal? (U) 3a. 4 T fiiererg ster Ptr, fet? Why are heart and kidney called organ? (U) gq, Rtarare ¢ ahiteareetire |r gE fra AEG | Write any two ditferenc: sm sna cauomoplasts, (A) 40. aU AAG F BT? TIVT Tee PET |. What is an organ? Give an example. (n) 4h, ara erica SAE sera are < Pevttereat wre eq | Write any two systems and their functions in our body. (A) 42. wrecrar rset | Biter Prevar Fe TENT | Write any two characteristics of plant viruses. (K) 43 sRETeaTs ate ¢ Profi aeqhraat ctatwat afacat a, fer 2 Why are viruses kept in the borderline of living beings ‘and non-living beings? (U) 44 arsed Barta areser afg tr enaefcarang sft wfieg, Pet? Mushroom is called a saprophytic plant and bacteria are called parasites. Why? (U) 45, mated areca aTarafnr Farr ATTEN | Draw a wel-labeled diagram of bacteriophage virus. (A) 4g, Sareea sera Tee strer aaraefearet Tr eFTeL | Name two bacteria found in roots of leguminous plant. (K) 47, maradfearat @A areaiter IAT AEA | Write any four advantages of bacteria. (A) 4g, Pett < are Teens siirsa HET Te, Free FART | Sugaring and salting help to preserve foods. Give reasons. (HA) 49, ara wo tots ory wonehifars. Gt ge AeraT Gert ar{eTeL 1 Compare two-kingdom system and: five-kingdom system in any two point. (HA). Section D: aTait TeIeHs WAS (Long Answer Questions) [4 Marks Each} 50, aa Reaver qen Mareat oiart we aireat weTeEaT Tae PPT | Identify the given micro-organisms and answer the folowing questions. (HA) () Pra (a) t (b) ar & eareTat | ? What is shown in figure (a) and (b)? (i) ra (a) < (o) Pawar a aeeiter Perret SeqEP | Write any two differences between fig. (a) and (b). (ii) fara (bya Rergeat straar | Setter weit SrezPTT | Write any two uses of organism shown in fig. (). (iv) Reex (a) ar Rearauat Pravoper at shaiter wifrarca Tara SreGAA | Write any two harmful eects of the fig. (8) St, aetafre at af Pierre aeqRT | Write any two differences between each of the following: (U) (@) Trevf aq ¢ aq AAT (Plant cell and animal cell) (o) =aeafeer < rgea (Bacteria and Viruses)62... New Model Question+Chapter-wise Questions Collection +10 Sets Model Questions. 52. gE er aftrcer wore ate a acer wenn ah ge ara T aA gE feATE EGET | Wie ary similares and two diferences between two-kingdom system and five-kingdom system of classification. (HA) aereah aera avite Prmafee eteartten ait WAT | Describe in brief the structure of plant cell with a neat figure. (kj aftarare arfiaang gr ere t aeeaT EN sas List out the advantages and disadvantages of amos, the human beings. (A) arm verdes aefire wt aeATETTT | Vnsiter THT eye | Write any four methods of preserving food items. (4) (a) wreeware wnPrerar area ht ge array aT ar | ‘Write any two human diseases caused by viruses. (K) (bo) sare) sor Pew aang @ ag erat aT Ber 1 Draw a neat ciagram of muciiccomi and label its any two parts. (K) 87. (a) raat secret wer fees aang et ae Herat ae aa Draw a neat diagram of bacteriophase virus and write any two parts of it. (K) (o) _sraRHar & gE sfc ToS Bat Write any two living features of virus. (K) 58, sareefer « aretaeMy Fer Yor are aire + rer ora Pater MTT ang eT area Pes Sy ‘Why are bacteria and viruses called microscopic organisms? Draw a neat and labelled figure showing various pars of virus. (K) 58. (2) WRaES aad Ce chee at Sharon aig? Grea at of OIE ae How are viruses transmitted from one | ‘organism to another? Write any two advantages of fungi. (K) (0) sueefear ¢ argcafins et 3g Prorat aeGERT | Write any two differences between bacteria and viruses. (U) 60. (a) we tard wiry? et ge seeeT Pep ‘What s a tissue? Give any two examples. (K) (bo) ara error ay, ary tora aera OTe TATE | Describe the interrelationship between cel, issue and organ in human body. (HA) 61. WERE wae Ce straare sah treat weep 2 arsaT | gkeiter oreaT FETT | How are viruses transmitted ten ‘one generation to another’ Write any two advantages of mushroom? (A) Unit 4: ctf fafderar z arcaaz4t (Biodiversity and Environment Section A: AgtaieTs TEE (Multiple Choice Questions) [1 Mark Each Waa THTR Ae seca se Fee (0) TATE | Circle (0) the correct answer to the following questions. 1. Br wer sire < Sara WaT ............ HPF | The physical and biological world where we live is called .. a. 3TH (Habitat) ——_b. ATATAT (Environment) _c. "ATE (Locality) 4. fafeerar. (Diversity) 2, amecerar Tare Freraeit |r |T EL 7 Which ofthe following are the aspects of environment? (U) a. Uratfce (Physical) —_b. fr (Biological) co. arte (Natural) 4. mera (All of them) 3. fafarmrar afer varcat a? How many types of diversity are there? (K) £8 BS « “a. 0% (One) a (Three) ©. 3€ (Two) 4.5 (Four) 4, freranet apr sons PaPeeraret Serer #2 Which ofthe following is an example of species diversity? (U) a. 118, Ex, fate (Cow, dog, cat) bar, rt, eter (Aryan, Nigro, Mongol) c, @ aft FIA (None of them) 4.4 & (Both of them) 5, Sferae Fate erferat ater aeraet weit aT Bt 7 Which of the following is the causes of loss in biodiversity? (HA) a. rarer fararar (Habitat destruction) b. ferere < Sit& rare (Hunting and poaching) c. wrefere ware (Natural calamities) . iferet a (All of them)Sclence and Technology... 63 gfe Fafterareeralt wt 1992 mt Peer Goh erect art wet lt 7 Whore was the Earth Summit of 1992 AD related to biodiversity held? (K) a. (China) bane (Brazil) o. art (Atca) ar (Japan) 7, Ramat Prorat aftr uftrerer arrevfir sonftr retper GL 7 What percentage of plant species of the word is found in ‘Nepal? (K) a ts% b. 10% 6.32% 4.01% a, erg ere Ter steer rea... BT The medicinal plants which are found in tera region a. 8a (Harro) b. aye (Amia) €. (8) (0) 3% (Both (a) and (b)) 4d. aretqpar (Yarshagumba) 9, aerar wea TTT ITT AE FT eT? Which ofthe following is the group of ex-situ conservation? (HA) aot Preps, fare ares, Fafearara, arenfr Tarr (National park hunting reserve, 200, botanical garden) barr ares, fing Sap, uetfer, cer Zee (Wildlife reserve, seed bank, aquarium, gene bank) o.fafearar, crafters, par] ar, aeftt SUPT (Zoo, aquarium, sperm bank, botanical garden) deere By, Center, ep ee, arreaitr Tu (Conservational area, aquarium, sperm bank, botanical garden) 10, stag Pafemareter eater ser aereT we |T Bt 7 Which ofthe following factors is related to biodiversity? (U) a. ATT (Animal) brant (Mammal) ¢, 3a € ARERR (Animal and plant) . ae (Plant) 11, Se Patina azerrat saree | |ET-EL ? Which of the following are methods of biodiversity conservation? (A) a. aeaeqay are Praré Prereaer atx (By controlling poaching of wildlife) b. gaat, sar & afhrafere aettarcr Fra ax (By controling wildfire, pollution and uncontrolled urbanization) ca aftr array frrator ¢ araearaa "te (By establishing and managing additional conservation areas) dd. aiferat # (All of them) Answer Key: 1.16) Xe EO) 40) 5a) 6.(0) 7a) Bands) | 90) 40.0) 7.@ Section B: aftr @rat TAA TATE (Very Short Answer Questions) [1 Mark Each) 12, Sfres Faferarer wat & Bt? What is biodiversity? (K) 13, Sifare Paferat afer waereat BL ? How many types of biodiversity are there? (K) 14, afta Prearee sat Bt ? What are medicinal plants? (K) 15, fewer aamr wey EY gE etesTa aT Ae_RAT | Name any two medicinal plants that are found in the Himalayan region (A) 16. qeemrtiey atearoranr BY getter TareTr PERT | Give any two examples of ex-situ conservation. (U) 17, -aaftrarer eye |r eitar wT ETA | Write any two main causes of deforestation? (U) 18. ares aire wait & a 7 What are natural resources? (K) 19, rear ea Pragsorar wet a abaher aerargat aH Ae | Name any two wild arimals found in Chitwan National Path, (K) 20. Aare waar gait cafes Pragsaraly are @eqerey | Name the largest national park of Nepal. (K) 21, Aarerat waerar arit afte Pragsaray ara Sage | Name the smallest national park of Nepal. (K) 22, cafes wore Pafierat wai & &'7 Whats ecosystem diversity? (K) .23 aA wae HB? 24, 2. 28, 23, 1+ Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets Model Questions rete wat & #2 Whatis development? (k) fey Provera quer weer epee | Write an importance of sustainable development. (U) ‘reqs fafrrarar Gt gfter Geer REE | Wr any two examples of gonatic desl. (U) Scene, eater oR wa eam st mt wd, Ret 7 Why i Ht to conse lel spss in exe ‘conservation? (HA) Section C: diet seeTe WeABE (Short Answer Questions) [2 Marks Each) rare wa SF eT? THT aE waTEE ‘SEG | What is environment? Name two major component of ecosystem, w . Stee fafa ft area aL? ftrea are eR How many types of biodiversity are there? Name them. (U) Sorts fare at & a 90. 31 22. 33, 34, 35. 36. 37. 38, 39, 40. a. 42, 43. Sectic 44, ion D: ait Serer WATE (Long Answer Questions) 7 Wael SeTETT PTET | What is species diversity? Give an example. (K) ‘ereartiy deere oft RE eX ser sere eee Define in-situ conservation with an example. (K) fae Petia < ararrenhre Bt geht Areva MERTT | Write any two differences between biodiversity and environment wu See Pafawarer aif gr aa dm arom ate were Mention any three causes of loss in biodiversity. (U) A atraiter Pott recat frames sete her 1 Mention any three principles of sustainable development, (K) fare = fait Praratre ah ewe FETE 1 Write any two differences’ between evelopment and sustainable development. (HA) fet Rrerer stat & a 2 aHang wed steTSe ‘AfFa 7 What is sustainable development? How can it be conserved? (k) efit Sfp Rafaerarat ater Pas ‘WATE 2 Why should we conserve biodiversity? (HA) fet Frere aif amare at at gk area Gh eae | List any two'things that should be adopted for sustainable development, (4) Sr faferar ear a aE sureMTe AREAL Write an fet Proraeng fears Prave ofr wire, Pea? err development? Give reason. (U) sorraem Praca wt Et gE sara ePENL | Write any two methods to control Population growth. (U) ‘Ware Feit Fert wart afta eye | How is sustainable development of society done? Wt, (a) cafes wore PeReer anager et ge Trae | ‘Write any two causes of ecosystem diversity. (U) [4 Marks Each) Reece Prarest sort fy tReet TeeER ae PE | ‘Study the given figures and answer the folowag ‘questions. (HA) : y two methos of conservation of biodversity, (A) ‘eee, 1 Why is sustainable evelopment also called long lasing Fig. (a) Fig.(b) (i) Fam (a) Para () a Srrreeeg ware aieerUT Pere? How are animals ‘conserved in fig (a) and fig. (b)? (i) Fam (a) x Fem (byw Berea etree ware aT | dently he ype of conservation shown in fig (a) andSclence and Technology .. 65 (iy PO (a) © (b) Ar Afr Faerar aeaor TH Rafters Prorat BarsNE, | Ditforentiate between the method of ‘conserving biodiversity in ig a) and (b). (w) Bex (b) ware arta Et a SI STF A 7 Whatis the main objective of establishment of fig. (b) ? ag, Rent Prone ret a 7 Peo Prarray ony ard ager wer varcaT afafatinee AHMET HETIL 7 ‘wafers FETA | What is sustainable development? What types of actives are being conducted in your locality for sustainable development? Write in bret (K) ag, Wea Trae IAT S ey aferar eatty era Tota AeeT areata ait wre | What is natural resources? Describe the importance of ai and water for human beings in brief, (KU) 47, rare way & a1 7 Rett Praverar feraraee srewtar ate arzte | What is development? Describe the principle of sustainable development in brief (K) 48. TY are T fare arate et ge feta degC | sada are afras arene T orale ate athTTT ‘Tae WH TET EA BE WaTTE Fey | Write any two differences between wildile reserve and hunting reserve. Write any two efforts that you can put to conserve the forest and natural resources in your locality. (U+A) 49, Ret Beara wae et Te erat aeaer ar4FTEL1 Write down the importance of sustainable development in four points. (A) 50. Prana < Rect Prepare gg aera < a frrraree sae aA 1 Write any two similarities and two differences between ddvelopment and sustainable development. (HA) 51, Parra Seger 1 (seerar@t at gE) Write two citferences for each of the following. (U) (a) rear aeerer x Teer ezaTeT (In-situ conservation and ex-situ conservation) (o) arqaifires Fafaerar < anferrer fafaerar (Genetic diversity and species diversity) ‘fre Fafrerrat wee et AIK Germ Teeter aTAEMAL |. Describe the importance of biodiversity in any four points. (A) ‘area Sree Pafeeraat actara Reafrart elzattar aie TERT | Describe the status of biodiversity in Nepal in brief. (HA) 54, Taree fire Fafeeren ereray St aTesiter OTTER. eA TATETETAL | List out any four causes of loss of biodiversity in Nepal. (U) 55, fenit Proreat arare car arate et wa re ame oft areata fetes FG ae Tea serecraee We ‘TAFT | "The basis of sustainable development is skilled manpower and the main problem of sustainable development is ‘human activities." Justify the statement with examples. (HA) BB Section A: aeteferes TATE (Multiple Choice Questions) * [1 Mark Each) ‘UHR Vera eet TACT sett Fre (0) ATEN | Circle (0) the correct answer to the following questions. 1. mT hae otha faftrerr warTt ef ? Which of the given organisms reproduces by asexual method? (K), a.m (Parrot) . aaeht farear (Sunflower plant) ¢. SING (Frog) 4. aftrar (Amoeba) 2. rt Remrat wore Paftrett erggret x Para yore Teej 7 Which one ofthe given methods of reproduction is common in ‘hydra? (K) a. fret (Fission) b. afee (Budding) c, BtereT (Sporulation) . {TAT (Regeneration) 8. aera ey aa afters eater Paftrare warrt Téa 7 Which of the given organism reproduces by regeneration? (K) a. aTmifsam (Plasmodium) b, saraefear (Bacteria) ©. affrat (Amoeba) d. carafcar (Planeria)po 66 ... New Model Question+ Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets Madel Questions. 4 ‘era He aT sta Hyftra Paftrarer sort até 7 Which of the given organisms reproduces by sexual method? (K) a, SIRIRT (Frog) b. at&t (Mustard) . aftaT (Amoeba) . sare2fer (Bacteria) ‘Tae HET ET HTTAT ET TTAETE TTT TG 7, Which of the following parts produces male gametes? (K) a. HvESN (Testes) b. sit (Ovary) . fatter (Pisti) d. (aT (Anther) HT HUT ET wT we UTETE TAT TE 7 Which ofthe following parts produces female gametes? (K) ‘a. Tae (Anther) 'b. sine&t (Ovary) . tvSaN4 (Testes) . Fetter (Pistil) RAC TOT BMT... TOT TZ | The ‘germinating pollén grain produces ........ (K) a TAT {AT (Pollen tube) b, ait (Ovule) ©. 8°8t (Egg) 4. Gf tet (None of them) WR et Preah aitver srftené 2. + #f73 The ripened ovary of a flowering plant is called a. Pra (Seed) . aware (Ovary) cet (Fruit) d, Sauter (Cotyledon) aa Regan ae gave anit firs Prearar ‘'©G.7 Which of the given plants has the smallest seed? (kK) a. He (Maize) b. até (Mustard) cc, Weitere (Avocado) 4.778 (Wheat) * +++ HPT" |The seed in which food is stored in the enddsperm is called b. 9k wrdieaftte firz (Non-endospérmic seed) od. @¥ afr tee (None of them) a. erate Fra (Endospermic seed) c. miftrat $4 (Both of above) fas see wren ~~ STE ASIST FET TEA | The seed coat helps protect the embryo from ‘a. afer ite (Mechanical injury) b. FF (From drying out) ©. 8% (a) © (b) (Both (a) and (b)) 2 4. GPF eter (None of them) ‘Werer eT ET erelenfites Fars 7 Which ofthe following is an endospermic seed? 0) a. @u (Pea) b. HAT (Orange) ©. BTS (Apple) ‘7 (Wheat) sfrarar Gt sores fat sitgfie: sort afr 7: Why is the reproduction that cccuts in amoeba called asentl reproduction? (U) a. Tae TRIM TUT A | (It prodiices dtispring) b.me ufrarar rartere ata7 | (Gamétes are not formed inthis process.) c.7 sfanaran ratirees ar és C B >-E w Fran Rare frat sere ep | Name the typeof seed shown nthe gen fue, i} ‘wrt EY art & #7 Whatis the functions of part £2 . i) Fre Fraga see A 8,7 D3 a ee Name the prs A,B, Cand shown in he given ig 2. (a) Bea Ssh shah & a2 weet er rer et Wha sed domany? Wiss on adage, (A (0) Fre reqeoray ge were aecter arf! Write tyo importance of germination of seed. (A) @ attra gH sorrrang safes rt afiog eR anya sore yf: sae WP, Be 2 The reproduction that occurs in amoeba is called asexual reproduction and that occurs in frog is called sexual ‘reproduction, whiy? (U) (0) Fever < afeatirwar at gE wrcw AeqMe| Wite any wo ctferences between fission and budding. (U) 64. fa) afies fatter Caer are < User aeqaT ATH ARAL ‘Name one plant and one animal that reproduce by budding. (K) () Retreat enfin sarraay areca dhewtar aie afte Deserie in bref the necessity of reproduction in ving beings. (A) 85, (a) Braet wareiezar Parare sore gt Casi staat ar aap Give an example of each ofthe organism that reproduces by fission and fragmentation (K) (0) Pern area wart apr veareat a, weet worre GY at at daweay ae AER Wa ype of reproduction is shown in figure? Name any two animals that reproduce by tis method, (k) 08 ° > (69) 66. AB et Faearar GF eed mature afar wf ave sree | Describe the process of double fertilization that occurs in flowering plants with diagram. (HA) F70... New Model Question+Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets Model Questions Unit 6: Tat z lel (Force and Motion) Section A: wRXeeTe TATE (Multiple Choice Questions) [1 Mark Each) AA WETA TA TTT seit Pere (0) ATTA | Circle (0) the correct answer to the following questions. 1. afar feat ga eeag .....:...... HPA | The rate of change in velocity is called (K) a. af (Velocity) b. gf (Distance) c. WaT (Acceleration) 4.3 (Speed) 2, aerar meat afrererat Tere | #7 Which ofthe following is the unit of retardation? (U) ams? b. mis? coms? dims? 3. aeraT ae aq eee aferT et ? Which of the following is a vector quantity? (K) a. 3 (Speed) b. 3 (Distance) c.f (Velocity) . Parr (Rest) 4, werat wet at sitert wr #7 Which of the following is the average velocity? (K) aS v.25 etek att 5. aera] He SA Aray CGS ware BI? Which of the following is the CGS unit of speed? (k) ams b. mist coms 4. ois? 6 Peart tart ‘EUS FI Rest and motion are .. - terms. (U) a. Pretax (Absolute), __b, BTte (Relative) C.F (Independent) d. TEER (Basic) To ARC RPOTITAT osc FFB | Vector quanttios NaVe snc (HA) a. aft afearer ara (Only magnitude) b. Pestrars (Only direction) ©. (a) T (b) (Both (a) and (b)) . @t Sf AEA (None of them) 8. TeraT WEN SA SEAT GACHTT AT? Which of the following is a scalar quantity? (HA) a. fT (Velocity) b. met (Force) c, 3 (Speed) d, RATATAT (Displacement) 9, aa Cpe PreeaT het its) aT TeATeTAAT .......... AFB | The lever in which load lies in between fulcrum and effort is called. w ayer Suter aeitere (First class lever) b. ate Atte getter (Second class lever) c. at Avftaet Teitera (Third class lever) . @% it Bre (None of them) 10, AM vescsnee BY TH TTT BT | Shovel is an example of w a. 3am Aha sates (First class lever) b drat Arar selres (Second class lever) c. ferft (Pulley) . Gait Ante setae (Third class lever) 11, fet ait were aT? How many types of uly are hee? (K) a2 b.3 4 45 12, WACTAY SIUHIE .....sss000e Bt The SI unit of density is (k) a. kgim? b. kgm cms d. mis? 18, AAT SUITE seen BEL The SI unit of F008 18 onan (K a. newton (N) b.Pa ©. kgim? dims 14, Peaeea aero area eT ar et EH ATE surface is called .. K) a. ret (Area) b. ar (Pressure) ©. (Thrust) 4. 4a (Force) .. WET The total force acting perpendicularly on a aScience and Technology .. 71 15, 4 RE ET TE THAT Ee 7 Which of the following objects sinks in water? (HA) a.maifize (Plastic) b. 97 (Balloon) C.THRRT EAA (Rubber tube) d. wareat FEAT (Iron nail) 46. B8@T HAT wT BEY A? Which ofthe folowing statement is comec? (HA) a. aft WI ACT ePT FTT ETEA re | (The bodies having unto velo have pesive acceleration) b. afar aT ETE War Ht | (Retardation means postive acceleration) carer aT FTA TeRT eT 1 (Retardation means negative acceleration.) gh meget frat earra srr | (The ao of change in velocity ofa body i called acceleration) 1 Cet EH AH Zhe ro es ore A Se AA Ge vera wh FET AT A? la.schoo bus moves for 1 hour wit the speed of 72 kn, how many meters does it cover? (A) a. 7200 km b7200m ¢. 72000 m d. 720 km 18, Ret sera seer nf stank aa ot af eohd aa? ce Study he given lever and calculate the effort to balance the load used init, (HA) a acs ES a a. 166.66N b. 76.66 N ©. 186.66 m d. 16.66 m 19. Ferra Rega ters rer are arg sar arsqetet 1 (arta ET = 1000 kgim® RAVAT = 9.8 mis?) Find the pressure acting atthe bottom ofthe container in the given figure. (Density of water = ‘1000kg/m? and acceleration due to gravity = 9.8nvs2) (A) 2.78400 b. 78400 N ©. 7840 Pa 4.76400 Pa 20, aeiterarat art Prana wear et aH aT? ‘Which ofthe folowing isthe working principle of lever? (HA) awd = ae (Effort = Load) bead gf = ate Z4 (Etfort distance = Load distance) comand x ewtd Zt = ae «aE FE (Effort x Effort cistance = Load x Load stance) aft arqurt = arderran (Velocity ratio = Efficiency) Answer Key: 1.(e) [2 (bandd] —3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(¢) 6.(b) 7.) | 8&0) [| 90) | 10 i) | 20) | 3) | 4 | 18) [te(canday] te) | 180) | 19.0) | 20.1) oh Wat Section B: aftr sitet sereIrs FTATE (Very Short Answer Questions) [1 Mark Each) ‘raze afta wat F eT 7 Whats vector quantity? (K) bat afearerar EY gesirer TereTT EAT | Write any two examples of scalar quantity. (U) Waa CaUTE Cary EGER | Write down the SI unit of acceleration. (U) ere afta WARTS a? Whats scalar quantity? (K) ‘WH WARY & GT 7 What is motion? (K) ‘WH WRAY Se? Whatis force? (K) ht wre & afin 7 Whatis meant by distance? (K) ‘fet eet aftaret gh, Per? Velocity is vector quantity, why? (U) 31 WAG & a? Whatis speed? (K) BRBSRBREBBRReeseseeRsResls 40. at 42, Section C: 8tet ATE WHEE (Short Answer Questions) 43, 44, 45, 46, 47. 48. 49, 50. 51. ‘ 5 New Model Question Chapter-wise Questions Collection+10 Sets Model Question 7 What isthe fist class lever? (K) ar Se ae sa feqatet 1 Write any two examples of the second class lever. (U) ‘arureot ira aeftr waTTRT EFL? How many types of simple machines are there? (K) pel wea way & AY 7 What is an ideal machine? (K) wee WAAT | ET? Whatis thrust? (K) wae HOT CaTE FEAT | Write down the SI unit of force, (U) ‘weet verdat TAT TAA & eT 7 Whatis the formula to calculate liquid pressure? (A) ‘wat vaca aay oTfteT Bera 7 What type of objects float on water? (K) ‘wegfea erat what F wT 7 What is compressed air? (K) sir < afearatire qzr fran eye | Write one diference between acceleration and retardation. (U) ‘aritre aft wrt & aftsrg 7 What is meant by relative ‘velocity? (A) Bra Achat sereeaT Sf Beye | Write one utility of the second class lever. (A) ‘iva Ata fren areat ware, Fr 7 The base ofthe wall ofa dam is made thicker, why? (HA) [2 Marks Ea) IATTET MTT & A 7 TTT SIecaTE EGET | Whatis displacement? White is SI unit (K) Fert Feeror afecter sister arétreay wife wftr Pract qa @eyete 1 Write down the formula to cael te relative velocity of two vehicles moving towards the opposite direction. (a) watt aed Pex ae afr 7 ‘What type of object is called the object in rest? (K) srvatorer TefeTe (Prove that}: v =u + at (A) eet shea ¢ eat shears et gf feat ‘SEPT | Write any two differences between vector quantity and scale ‘quantity. (U) 30 < earamrenire gt gisiter Prevar AEG | Write any two differences between distance and displacement. (U) Ser ETAT 10 FirreMT 20 km FA are Hee WA ANAT ster af Pre | If a bicycle travels 20 km in 10 minus calculate its average velocity. (A) qaet seterwat arderrar 80% | wyST aE H at? What is the ‘meaning of the saying that the efficiency of a lews® 8024? (U) _ Se wes erat a aT 10 HITE A 100 om | WA ate ge GAT SATTSTRA | In a simple machine, if the veo? 10 and effort distance is 100 om, calculate the load distance. (A) ? fat Aviat ret aa qe wt afls, fet 7 ret FERAL | A third class lever cannot multiply force, why? reason. (HA) cafere corer wey & & 7 weet AH STR | Whats mechanical advantage? Wit ts formula, (K) ee sre wont aoa? aR owe cars Tee 4 rT ant & A 2 What do you mean by ofa! machine? The mecharical advantage of machines 4, What does it mean? (U) Frctafers sien’ atron weit | Classify the following lever, (A) () 1 (scissors) (ii) See Sarl (wheel barrow) (ii) FAST (forceps) (ITE ere A (nutcracker). freee sees sorer 6 steed erga waft ote mTTyT 7 err mf, 1 Study the gen Calculate the effort to balance the load used in it, (A) - “s iF