Sist en Iso 683 3 2022

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022

01-april-2022
Nadomešča:
Toplotno obdelana, legirana in avtomatna jekla - 3. del: Cementacijska jekla (ISO

683-3:2022)
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 3: Case-hardening steels
(ISO 683-3:2022)
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Für eine Wärmebehandlung bestimmte Stähle, legierte Stähle und Automatenstähle -
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Teil 3: Einsatzstähle (ISO 683-3:2022)
(standards.iteh.ai)
Aciers pour traitement thermique, aciers alliés et aciers pour décolletage - Partie 3:
Aciers pour cémentation (ISO 683-3:2022)
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Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 683-3:2022
b07a-4c8f-9cdd-024494330ec6/sist-en-iso-683-3-2022
ICS:
77.140.10 Jekla za toplotno obdelavo Heat-treatable steels
77.140.20 Visokokakovostna jekla Stainless steels
SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 683-3

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM February 2022
ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20 Supersedes EN ISO 683-3:2019
English Version
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels -

Part 3: Case-hardening steels (ISO 683-3:2022)
Aciers pour traitement thermique, aciers alliés et Für eine Wärmebehandlung bestimmte Stähle, legierte
aciers pour décolletage - Partie 3: Aciers pour Stähle und Automatenstähle - Teil 3: Einsatzstähle (ISO
cémentation (ISO 683-3:2022) 683-3:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
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This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
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translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
(standards.iteh.ai)
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 683-3:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
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2
EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 683-3:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17 "Steel" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 459/SC 5 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-
cutting steels and stainless steels” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 683-3:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
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Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
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North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
(standards.iteh.ai)
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 683-3:2022 has beenSIST EN ISO

approved by 683-3:2022
CEN as EN ISO 683-3:2022 without any modification.
The European steel numbers to the steel grades are to be found in informative Annex B.
The references to following European standards are given for information:
EN 10017, Steels rod for drawing and/or cold rolling – Dimensions and tolerances
EN 10029, Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above – Tolerances on dimensions and shape
EN 10048, Hot-rolled narrow steel strip – Tolerances on dimensions and shape
EN 10051, Continuously hot-rolled strip and plate/sheet cut from wide strip of non.-alloy and alloy steels –
Tolerances on dimensions and shape
EN 10058, Hot rolled flat steel bars and steel wide flats for general purposes – Dimensions and tolerances
on shape and dimensions
EN 10059, Hot rolled square steel bars for general purposes – Dimensions and tolerances on shape and
dimensions
EN 10060, Hot rolled round steel bars - Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions
EN 10061, Hot rolled hexagon steel bars – Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions
3
EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)
EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm (reflection
method)
EN 10308, Non-destructive testing – Ultrasonic testing of steel bars
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4
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 683-3
Fourth edition
2022-01
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and

free-cutting steels —
Part 3:
Case-hardening steels
iTehAciers
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pour traitement thermique, aciers alliés et aciers pour
décolletage —
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Partie 3: Aciers pour cémentation
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Reference number
ISO 683-3:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
ISO 683-3:2022(E)
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO 683-3:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 Classification and designation............................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Classification............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
4.2 Designation................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser........................................................................................................................ 3
5.1 Mandatory information................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 Options and/or supplementary or special requirements.................................................................................. 3
5.3 Ordering example................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
6 Manufacturing process.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
6.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.2 Deoxidation................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.3 Heat-treatment condition and surface condition at delivery......................................................................... 4
6.3.1 Normal condition at delivery.................................................................................................................................... 4
6.3.2 Particular heat-treatment condition................................................................................................................. 4
6.4
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6.3.3 Particular surface conditions.................................................................................................................................. 4
Traceability of the cast..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
7 Requirements
7.1
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Chemical composition, hardness and hardenability .............................................................................................. 4
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7.1.1 General
7.1.2 Hardenability
......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.1.3 Chemical composition..................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.2 Machinability............................................................................................................................................................................................
SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022 5
7.3 Cold https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/86c63dc9-
shearability.................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.4 Grain size...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.5
Non-metallic inclusions................................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.5.1 Microscopic inclusions................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.5.2 Macroscopic inclusions.................................................................................................................................................. 6
7.6 Internal soundness.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
7.7 Surface condition................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.8 Shape, dimensions and tolerances......................................................................................................................................... 6
8 Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.1 Testing procedures and types of documents............................................................................................................... 7
8.2 Frequency of testing........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.3 Tests to be carried out for specific inspection............................................................................................................ 7
8.3.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.3.2 Visual and dimensional inspection..................................................................................................................... 7
9 Test methods............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
9.1 Chemical analysis.................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
9.2 Hardness and hardenability tests.......................................................................................................................................... 8
9.2.1 Verification of hardness................................................................................................................................................ 8
9.2.2 Verification of hardenability..................................................................................................................................... 8
9.3 Retests............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
10 Marking........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Annex A (normative) Supplementary or special requirements........................................................................................... 31
Annex B (informative) Designation of steels given in this document and of comparable
grades covered in various designation systems.............................................................................................................. 33
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved iii

ISO 683-3:2022(E)
Annex C (informative) Classification of steel grades according to minimum tensile strength

as a function of diameter after hardening and tempering at 200 °C.......................................................... 35
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
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iv © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO 683-3:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
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For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to
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the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared
treatable and alloy steels.
(standards.iteh.ai)
by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 4, Heat
SIST the
This fourth edition cancels and replaces EN third
ISO 683-3:2022
edition (ISO 683-3:2019), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— steel grades 23MnCrMo5-5-4 and 17NiCrMoS6-4 have been added;
— the lower silicon content in Table 3 has been deleted and replaced by a new option in Clause A.4.
A list of all parts in the ISO 683 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 683-3:2022(E)
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels —

Part 3:
Case-hardening steels
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, hot formed (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs) (see NOTE 1),
— bars (see NOTE 1),
— wire rod,
— finished flat products, and
— hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1)
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manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one
of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the
surface conditions given in Table 2. PREVIEW
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of case-hardened machine parts.
NOTE 1
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Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and
hammerforged bars are covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop
forgings”. SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022
NOTE 2 For International Standards relating to steels conforming with the requirements for the chemical
composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or
intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 377, Steel and steel products — Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical
testing
ISO 404, Steel and steel products — General technical delivery requirements
ISO 642:1999, Steel — Hardenability test by end quenching (Jominy test)
ISO 643, Steels — Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size
ISO 4885, Ferrous materials — Heat treatments — Vocabulary
ISO 4948-1, Steels — Classification — Part 1: Classification of steels into unalloyed and alloy steels based
on chemical composition
ISO 4948-2, Steels — Classification — Part 2: Classification of unalloyed and alloy steels according to main
quality classes and main property or application characteristics
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD

SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022

Toplotno obdelana, legirana in avtomatna jekla - 3. del: Cementacijska jekla (ISO

SIST EN ISO 683-3:2022 en,fr,de

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 683-3

ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20 Supersedes EN ISO 683-3:2019

Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels -

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2022.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)

EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)

This document supersedes EN ISO 683-3:2019.

The text of ISO 683-3:2022 has beenSIST EN ISO

The references to following European standards are given for information:

EN 10048, Hot-rolled narrow steel strip – Tolerances on dimensions and shape

EN ISO 683-3:2022 (E)

EN 10308, Non-destructive testing – Ultrasonic testing of steel bars

Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

ii ﻿ © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved ﻿ iii

Annex C (informative) Classification of steel grades according to minimum tensile strength

iv ﻿ © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved ﻿ v

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 683-3:2022(E)

Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels —

© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved ﻿ 1

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