Sit 033 Sylvia Wangari Munyambu Chapter 2

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
An Online Health Care System is a software that connects doctors to patients. The doctor accepts
requests sent by patients. Patients pay a consultation fee after confirming the availability of the doctor.
The system is for Neema Hospital as the system is applicable for health institutions.
The Online Health Care is an automated system that is made up of PHP, CSS, JavaScript, and MYSQL for
the database. The main purpose of this Online Health Care system is to help improve and optimize all
the processes within the institution. This Online Health Care system has two sides, an admin and a user.
(Sourcecodester.com)
Health improvement can be done by preventing, proper diagnosis and treatment of diseases, illness,
injury and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is taken by health
professionals in associated health fields. Healthcare system delivers health care services to meet the
health of target populations. If anybody is ill and wants to visit a doctor for checkup, he or she needs to
search the best doctor for a particular disease. Finding the best respective doctor for a particular disease
manually is a tough task. This health information system helps to find respective specialist doctors for a
particular disease in the nearby location and also provides information and tips on how the disease can
be cured. This healthcare management system makes it easy to find the doctors, which helps the
patients to recover faster from the disease. This health information system has two modules namely,
Admin and Users. Admin can view the main keyword from the question asked by users, can manage
doctor by adding new doctor, updating doctors live information and deleting non-existing doctors.
Admin can also delete, update and add new diseases information and cure remedies. Users can ask
question regarding a particular disease and get the proper information related to the disease, cure
remedies and specialist doctors list from desired or nearby location. (nevonprojects.com)
2.2 CASE STUDY1: The Ksatria Hospital Management System (HMS)
The System is designed to stramline and optimize various aspects of hospital operations ensuring
efficient management and exceptional patient care. The system features:
a.) Patient Administration System which consists of patient profile, pharmacy, catalogue, bed
management, registration, warehouse and inventory and online registration.
b.) Clinical which consists of critical care, diagnostic support, emergency, electronic medical
record, outpatient, operating theatre, delivery room and inpatient.
c.) IT Core under which lies analytics, configuration, security, data migration, dashboard, Dev
Ops, financial integration, LIS integration and RIS integration.
d.) Commercial consists of purchasing, patient billing, claim, tariff management and supplier.
The advantages of the system are; Operational efficiency, Enhanced Patient Care, Data Security and
Regulatory Compliance, Informed Decision Making and Cost Effective.
Dr. Ishak Yunato Suryawan, 2009. https://www.ksatria.io/en/
2.3 CASE STUDY 2: Tiga HealthCare Technologies

FHIR
An international non-profit organization that has been developing standards for healthcare data
exchange. It plays a vital role in setting the groundwork for interoperability in the healthcare industry.
HL7 standards, including FHIR, ensure that healthcare information is standardized, and can be reliably
exchanged between different systems.
1.Master Data Management
In the ever-developing landscape of healthcare, accurate and reliable data is the backbone of informed
decision-making and effective patient care. Master Data Management is a comprehensive approach that
ensures the integrity, consistency and accessibility of critical data. It is a systematic and strategic
approach to managing critical clinical data within healthcare organizations.
2. Patient Engagement
Patient engagement is a vital aspect of modern and digital healthcare that focuses on actively involving
patients in their healthcare journey. It goes beyond traditional doctor-patient interactions and
encourages individuals to take an active role in managing their health.
a.) Monitoring
b.) Enhanced patient satisfaction
c.) Preventive Care
d.) E-Appointment
e.) Sharing
f.) Feedback
3. Drug Traceability
a.) Drug Safety and Tracking

b.) Expiration Date Control and Recall Management
c.) Preventing Fake Medicines, Reports, Reimbursement Fraud and Parallel Trade
d.) Clean Supply Chain
e.) Trade and Stock Management
4. Pharma Management
a.) Central e-Prescription
b.) Drug Management
c.) e-Pharmacy
5. Health Analytics Platform
6. Population Health Management
a.) Disease Management

b.) Data Analytics
c.) KPIs (provide reports on health sector KPIs such as waiting time, drug prescribing patterns,
medication errors, workforce turnover. )
7. Personalized Healthcare
a.) Elderly Care Services
b.) Gamified Rehabilitation for kids with Cerebral palsy
c.) Encouraging exercise with gamification
d.)Wearable Technologies
Advantages include; Reliability and quality
ISO 9001:2015 https://www.tigahealth.com/about-us/

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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.2 CASE STUDY1: The Ksatria Hospital Management System (HMS)

Dr. Ishak Yunato Suryawan, 2009. https://www.ksatria.io/en/

2.3 CASE STUDY 2: Tiga HealthCare Technologies

1.Master Data Management

a.) Drug Safety and Tracking

a.) Central e-Prescription

b.) Drug Management

5. Health Analytics Platform

6. Population Health Management

a.) Disease Management

a.) Elderly Care Services

b.) Gamified Rehabilitation for kids with Cerebral palsy

c.) Encouraging exercise with gamification

Advantages include; Reliability and quality

ISO 9001:2015 https://www.tigahealth.com/about-us/

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