Question 1[30 points]. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Used to electrically open door latches, and open or shut valves

a) Pneumatic b) Solenoids c) Hydraulic d) Relay

2) Heater is a a type of
a) Sensor b) CAN c) Controller d) Actuator
3) REST, MQTT, and HTTP are ------------ layer protocols
a) data link b) network c) application d) none
4) Which type of netowrk is used to connect a company located in one area of a city to
another location in a city far away
a) WAN b) LAN c) WAN d) PAN
5) Comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet
a) Data center b) IoT c) The Cloud d) The Fog

6) Gateway is required in Device to Cloud architecture

a) True b) False

7) What is Blockly?
a) non profile educational website b) Low cost credit card sized computer
c) beginners programming tool d) network simulation program

8) What is a sensor?
a) Provides products and services to customer through an internet connection
b) Anything that stores data
c) Detects or measures an event or physical property
d) The foundation of the digitized world
9) Thermostat is a type of ------------ system
a) feedback b) open loop c) closed loop d) both a & c
10) Device to Cloud architecture, needs
a) 5-layers b) 7-layers c) 2-layers d) 3-layers
11) IoT device must assume that a firewall will protect it from attack
a) True b) False

12) What command is used to test network connectivity and provide response to each
packet received by remote host
a) Ping b) Tracert c) Text d) Connet
13) A wireless network used to connect devices to create metropolitan area network
a) Bluetooth b) WiMAX c) LTE d) ZigBEE

A-1
14) What is used to illustrate how a given process will run?
a) Pie chart b) Packet tracer c) Flowchart d) Graph
15) ----- controller is an efficient way to implement feedback control
a) P b) PD c) PI d) PID
16) The non-traditional locations of IoT devices almost make -------- security impossible
a) cyber b) physical c) internet d) personal
17) Fitness trackers are IP-Enabled devices
a) False b) True
18) A device that allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item within it
a) Sensor b) Generator c) Actuator d) Smart phone

19) AC power is most suitable for providing power connection to IoT devices in a farm
a) True b) False
20) Once connected to home gateway, smart devices can be controlled by tablets
a) True b) False
21) The IoT can help organizations improve the efficiency and productivity
a) False b) True
22) The IoT will connect inanimate object to the network with intelligent sensors
a) True b) False
23) Passive components ampify the power of a signal
a) False b) True
24) What is the core component of intent-based networking?
a) Cloud computing b) Cloud
c) Fog computing d) Artificial Intelligent
25) Which platform is low cost, credit-card sized computer
a) Blockly b) Arduino c) PL-App d) Raspberry Pi

26) HVAC is a type of ------ system

a) network b) gateway c) closed loop d) open loop

27) Sensors used in Device to Cloud architecture must be IP-Enabled

a) True b) False
28) Lightweight messaging protocol developed to support IoT devices
a) HTTP b) MQTT c) REST d) All are true
29) What is needed in a smart home to connect sensors and smart devices to a network
a) Bluetooth b) Packet tracer
c) Home gateway d) Internet connection

30) Usually produce a stable output

a) Open loops b) +ve feedback c) Closed loops d) -ve feedback

31) Most suitable for analog input

a) Computer b) Server c) Arduino d) RaPi

A-2
1. A function is a series of programming statements that can be called by
name. Which command is called once when the program starts?
a) loop(). b) setup(). c) digitalWrite(). d) write()

2. What type of electrical circuit stops working when a single electronic

component is damaged or removed?
a) nonlinear
b) parallel
c) series
d) linear

3. What is another term for an electrically controlled mechanical switch?

a) microcontroller
b) actuator
c) sensor
d) relay

4. What software package is commonly used to create programs for the

Arduino?
a) Arduino IDE
b) Packet Tracer
c) SparkFun
d) RedBoard

5. What type of device is able to create physical movement?

a) actuator
b) sensor
c) diode
d) resistor

6. What functions do sensors perform in the digitized world?

a) creating physical movement
b) detecting events in the physical environment
c) performing physical actions
d) reducing current flow through a circuit
7. What file extension is used when saving sketches written with the Arduino
IDE?
a) .txt
b) .doc
c) .ino
d) .exe

8. What type of component has no effect on gain or control over voltage or

current?
a) linear
b) nonlinear
c) passive
d) active

9. Which action is the result of negative feedback?

a) A flashlight is used at night by a camper.
b) A strong feedback noise is heard in an auditorium during a rehearsal
c) An unexpected chemical reaction in a chemical plant causes an explosion.
d) A thermostat shuts down an air conditioning unit when the temperature reaches the
set temperature.

10. Which tool has the ability to measure the signals that travel from
sensors to microcontrollers as a function of time?
a) multimeter
b) clamp meter
c) oscilloscope
d) wattmeter

11. What advantage of using fiber optic cables compared with copper cables?
a) They are less expensive.
b) They support higher bandwidth.
c) They have high resistance to heat
d) They use electromagnetic signals to transmit data.

12. Which level of the Internet of Things reference model describes data
storage?
a) data abstraction
b) edge computing
c) data accumulation
d) physical devices and controllers
13. What is embedded within a digital object, such as a photograph or email?
a) a sensor
b) microcontroller
c) feedback
d) metadata

14. What is direct current?

a) the type of current that is supplied to the home by power utilities
b) the type of electric current in which the current flow periodically reverses direction
c) the type of current that is produced by batteries, computer power supplies, and solar
cells
d) the type of current that is represented by a sine wave

15. A ……………is a series of steps or actions taken to achieve a desired

result.

a) Process
b) Feedback
c) Controller
d) Plant

16. A/An ……………control system uses feedback to determine whether the

collected output is the desired output.

a) Open-loop
b) Feedback
c) Closed-loop
d) Plant

17. A sketch is an …………

a) Arduino file
b) Arduino picture
c) Arduino board
d) Arduino circuit
18. What is an example of a closed-loop control system?
a) a manual garage door opener
b) a clock
c) a traditional dishwasher
d) a thermostat

19. ………..use historical data to measure how long the system has
deviated from the desired output.
a) Integral controllers
b) Proportional controllers
c) PID controller
d) Derivative Controllers

20. ………… based on the difference between the measured output and
the desired output.
a) Integral controllers
b) Proportional controllers
c) PID controller
d) Derivative Controllers

21. What does IDE stand for in Arduino IDE?

a) In Deep Environment
b) Integrated Development Environment
c) Internal Deep Escape
d) Internet Development Environment

22. A function is a series of programming statements that can be called

by name. Which command is called repetitively over and over again as
long as the Arduino has power .
a) loop() .
b) setup() .
c) digitalWrite() .
d) write()

23. Every object capable of connecting to the Internet will fall into the
“Things” category T

24. Objects may be smart devices, sensors, or human beings T

25. Open-loop control systems use feedback. F

26. Controller may send data to remote and more powerful computer for
analysis. T

27. Rectifiers force current to flow in one direction only. T

28. A sensor may be connected to a controller either directly or remotely. T

29. In an open loop controlled system, feedback is continuously being

received by the controller from its sensors. F

30. Industrial IoT (IIoT) Used to enable companies to detect and resolve
problems faster, thus resulting in overall money and time savings T

31. What is data in motion?

a) value extracted from data while it is being generated
b) data stored in mobile devices
c) data generated by an IoT device that is moving
d) data transferred from an IoT device to the cloud

32. Which statement is an accurate description of 4G and 5G wireless

technologies?
a) Both 4G and 5G technologies use a low-energy, low-power, low-data rate for wireless
personal-area networks.
b) They require a wireless WAN connection to power constricted devices
c) They are both cellular-based technologies for covering large geographic areas
d) They both require a 2.4 GHz short-range radio frequency band for industrial, scientific, and
medical applications

33. Which pillar of the Cisco IoT System allows data to be analyzed and
managed at the location where it is generated?
a) data analytics
b) fog computing
 c) network connectivity
d) application enhancement platform

34. Which cloud service provides an app development platform and a

backend service for apps?
a) Built.io
b) Zapier
c) IFTTT
d) ZigBee

35. Which type of payment model is typically used to purchase cloud

services?
a) annual subscription fee
b) lump-sum payment in advance
c) pay-as-you-go system
d) calculation based on bandwidth

36. What measure should be taken to secure IoT devices?

a) install self-encrypting hard drives
b) disconnect from the Internet
c) keep firmware updated
d) implement the security through obscurity model

37. What is the role of routing on data networks?

a) to determine the best paths for packets through the network
b) to provide a physical channel for packets to travel through the network
c) to ensure availability of services and resources on the network
d) to provide an architecture for data exchange

38. Which wireless technology can be used to provide a metropolitan

area with up to 100 Mbps of bandwidth?
a) Bluetooth
b) 5G
c) LoRaWAN
d) ZigBee

39. A ………………..is a type of network that usually spans a few meters

around an individual and is often used in IoT.
 a) Personal Area Network (PAN)
b) Local Area Network (LAN)
c) Wide Area Network (WAN)
d) Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN)

40. A ………………is a type of network infrastructure that spans a small

geographical area and is used to connect end devices.
a) Personal Area Network (PAN)
b) Local Area Network (LAN)
c) Wide Area Network (WAN)
d) Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN)

41. A ………………..is a type of network infrastructure that spans a wide

geographical area and is used to connect WANs.
a) Personal Area Network (PAN)
b) Local Area Network (LAN)
c) Wide Area Network (WAN)
d) Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN)

42. ………………… is designed to support long range communications for

low bit rate devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers
a) Personal Area Network (PAN)
b) Local Area Network (LAN)
c) Wide Area Network (WAN)
d) Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN)

43. ……………… is a low-energy, low-power, low-data rate wireless

protocol specification used to create personal area networks
a) ZibBee
b) LAN
c) WAN
d) LPWAN

44. …………….is a wireless protocol used for data communication over

short distances.
a) ZibBee
b) LAN
c) Bluetooth
d) LPWAN
45. …………..is a Cellular-based data networks designed to take
advantage of communications over large geographic areas.
a) ZibBee
b) 4G/5G
c) Bluetooth
d) LPWAN

46. Wireless technology designed to provide wireless WAN connections

to power constricted devices.
a) LoRaWAN
b) 4G/5G
c) Bluetooth
d) LPWAN
47. ……………...have encryption capability built into the drive controller -
encryption and decryption done by the drive itself, independent of the
operating system.
a) Self-encrypting drives
b) On based encrypting drives

48. ………………..is a service that offers off-premise, on-demand access to a

shared pool of configurable computing resources.
a) Fog computing
b) Cloud computing
c) IOT
49. A ………………model identifies a distributed computing infrastructure
closer to the network edge. It enables edge devices to run applications locally and make
immediate decisions.
a) Fog computing
b) Cloud computing
c) IOT

50. The path from source to destination can be a single cable or a collection of networks. T
51. WAN devices have evolved to create Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) for use in
the IOT. T
52. Network addresses are used to uniquely identify devices on a network. T
53. Network media provide the physical channel over which the message travels from source to
destination. T
54. Two very important network protocols are Ethernet and IP. T
55. Ethernet protocol rules enable communication between local devices. T
56. IP protocol enables communication between remote devices. T
57. Routing is the process of directing a network packet to its destination. T
58. New protocols created/updated to support diverse IoT devices: ZigBee, Bluetooth, 4G/5G,
LoRaWAN. T
59. Cloud customers have access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can
be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort. T
60. By using cloud, IOT systems can make data processing and storage in the cloud instead of in
the IoT devices. T
61. Modern encryption algorithms may require more processing power than what is available in
the IoT device. T
62. Cloud computing offers services such as IaaS, PaaS, mPaaS and SaaS. T
63. Big data is data that is so vast and complex it is difficult to store, process, and analyze using
traditional data storage and analytics applications. T
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