Computer History
Computer History
John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry Who was first in the computing ABC Computer biz is not always as easy as ABC. Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper Harvard Mark I Computer The Harvard Mark 1 computer.
John Presper Eckert & John W. 20,000 vacuum tubes later... Mauchly ENIAC 1 Computer Frederic Williams & Tom Baby and the Williams Tube turn Kilburn on the memories. Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & William Shockley The Transistor No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers.
1948
1947/48
1951
John Presper Eckert & John W. First commercial computer & able Mauchly to pick presidential winners. UNIVAC Computer International Business Machines IBM 701 EDPM Computer John Backus & IBM FORTRAN Computer Programming Language Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General Electric ERMA and MICR Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce The Integrated Circuit Steve Russell & MIT Spacewar Computer Game Douglas Engelbart Computer Mouse & Windows ARPAnet Intel 1103 Computer Memory Faggin, Hoff & Mazor Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor Alan Shugart &IBM IBM enters into 'The History of Computers'. The first successful high level programming language. The first bank industry computer - also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) for reading checks. Otherwise known as 'The Chip' The first computer game invented. Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end. The original Internet. The world's first available dynamic RAM chip. The first microprocessor.
1953
1954
1971
The "Floppy" Disk 1973 Robert Metcalfe & Xerox The Ethernet Computer Networking Scelbi & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100 Computers
flexibility. Networking.
Apple I, II & TRS-80 & More first consumer computers. Commodore Pet Computers Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby WordStar Software IBM The IBM PC - Home Computer Microsoft MS-DOS Computer Operating System Apple Lisa Computer Apple Macintosh Computer Microsoft Windows TO BE Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner. Word Processors.
1979
1981
From an "Acorn" grows a personal computer revolution From "Quick And Dirty" comes the operating system of the century. The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface. The more affordable home computer with a GUI. Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple. CONTINUED
1981