Scribd
Upload
22 views

Project Report209

The document describes a circuit that uses an electret microphone and 12 transistors to control the lighting of 12 LEDs in response to detected sound. The circuit uses a microphone, resistors, capacitors and transistors to amplify the audio signal and use it to switch the LEDs on and off, causing them to light up in rhythm with the sound. Breadboard assembly instructions are provided to physically construct the circuit.

Uploaded by

Slum Dog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Project Report209

The document describes a circuit that uses an electret microphone and 12 transistors to control the lighting of 12 LEDs in response to detected sound. The circuit uses a microphone, resistors, capacitors and transistors to amplify the audio signal and use it to switch the LEDs on and off, causing them to light up in rhythm with the sound. Breadboard assembly instructions are provided to physically construct the circuit.

Uploaded by

Slum Dog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Submitted By:

PROJECT
REPORT
Abrar Khatib Lajim
ID: 2022-3-60-043

Md. Asif Hossain CODE: CSE209


ID: 2022-3-60-007 SECTION: 08
GROUP: 01 NAZMUL HOSSAIN
Submitted (LECTURER)
Md. Imran Hossain
ID: 2023-1-60-156 To: NED, DU.
ADJUNCT,CSE,EWU.

Sound Reactive LED flashlight circuit.


Components Needed:

Breadboard
Electret Microphone - 1
BC547 Transistor - 12
Resistor - 1MΩ x 1, 10kΩ x 2, 22Ω x 11
LED - Red x 2, Blue x 3, Green x 2, Yellow x 2, White x 2 (5mm)
Ceramic Disc Capacitor - 100nF x 1
9V Battery with battery clip - 1
Connecting Wires

Circuit Diagram Explanation: Since we have 12 BC547 transistors and 11 resistors, we will
connect additional LEDs using the same configuration as the original design but extend it to
include all 12 transistors and additional LEDs.

1. Power Supply:
Connect the positive terminal of the 9V battery to the switch (S1).
The other terminal of the switch goes to the positive rail of the breadboard.
Connect the negative terminal of the battery to the negative rail of the breadboard.
2. Electret Microphone:
Connect one terminal of the microphone to the positive rail.
Connect the other terminal of the microphone to one end of the 10kΩ resistor (R1).
The other end of R1 connects to the base of the first transistor (Q1).
3. Transistor Q1 (BC547):
Connect the collector of Q1 to the positive rail through another 10kΩ resistor (R2).
Connect the emitter of Q1 to the negative rail.
Add a 100nF capacitor (C1) between the base of Q1 and the negative rail.
Add a 1MΩ resistor (R3) between the base of Q1 and the positive rail.
4. Transistor Stages:
Connect the collector of Q1 to the base of the next transistor (Q2) through a 22Ω
resistor (R4).
Connect the emitter of Q2 to the negative rail.Connect the collector of Q2 to the
anode of the first LED (LED-1).
Connect the cathode of LED-1 to the positive rail through a 22Ω resistor.
Repeat these steps for each subsequent transistor (Q3 to Q12), connecting their bases
through 22Ω resistors, their emitters to the negative rail, and their collectors to the
respective LEDs.
5. LED Connections:
Connect the cathodes of all LEDs (LED-1 to LED-12) to their corresponding 22Ω
resistors. Connect the other ends of these resistors to the positive rail.

Breadboard Assembly:

1. Electret Microphone and R1:


Place the microphone and connect it as described, with one terminal to the positive
rail and the other to one end of R1. Place R1 and connect the other end to the base of
Q1.
2. Transistor Q1:
Insert Q1 into the breadboard.
Connect R2 and R3, ensuring R2 goes to the positive rail and R3 between the base of
Q1 and the positive rail.
Place C1 between the base of Q1 and the negative rail.
Connect the emitter of Q1 to the negative rail.
3. Transistor Stages and LEDs:
Insert Q2 through Q12 transistors into the breadboard.
Place the 22Ω resistors (R4 to R14) accordingly, connecting each to the base of the
next transistor and to the cathodes of the LEDs.

Expected Outcome: The sound reactive LED flashlight circuit will respond to sound,
lighting up LEDs in rhythm with the detected audio. Here’s a brief overview:

1. Sound Detection: The electret microphone picks up sound and converts it into an
electrical signal.
2. Signal Amplification:
The signal is amplified by the first BC547 transistor (Q1).Resistors and a capacitor
stabilize and condition the signal.
3. LED Control:
Amplified signals drive the bases of subsequent BC547 transistors (Q2 to Q12).Each
transistor acts as a switch, turning on its connected LED when the signal exceeds a
threshold.

You might also like