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Logarithms DPP-2

The document contains problems involving logarithms. It includes finding the value of various logarithmic expressions, solving logarithmic equations, and simplifying logarithmic ratios. The problems cover topics such as properties of logarithms, evaluating logarithms, and solving equations involving logarithms.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views2 pages

Logarithms DPP-2

The document contains problems involving logarithms. It includes finding the value of various logarithmic expressions, solving logarithmic equations, and simplifying logarithmic ratios. The problems cover topics such as properties of logarithms, evaluating logarithms, and solving equations involving logarithms.

Uploaded by

f20201982
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP-2, Logarithms

1. Find the value of the followings:


i) log 49 3 43 ii) 4 log 27 2 43 iii) log (1/100) 1 000 iv) log (7−4√3) (7 + 4√3) v) log125 6 25

2. log 8 9. log 9 10. . . . . . . . log 63 64 =?


32 9
3. log 2 72 + log 2 (81) + log 2 (64) =?.
1
4. 7 log25 49 =?
5. log10 5. log10 20 + (log10 2)2 =?
6. 5log√52 + 9log37 − 8log25 =?
7. Let log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b then determine the following logarithms in terms of a and b.
i) log100 4 + 2 log100 2 7 ii) log 2 9 + log 3 8 iii) log √45 1 44
8. Compute the following:

1
3 1 1 1 −(1+log7 2)
i) √5log7 5 + (− log ii) log 0.75 log 2 √√0.125 iii) (49) + 5− log1/5 7
10 0.1)

iv) 7log3 5 + 3log5 7 + 5log3 7 − 7log5 3


9. If a4 . b5 = 1 then the value of log a (a5 b4 ) equals

a) 9/5 b) 4 c) 5 d) 8/5

1 1 1
10. + 1+log + 1+log has the value equal to
1+logb a+logb c c a+logc b a b+loga c

1 1 1
11. + log + log has the value equal to
log√bc abc √ca
abc √ab
abc

a) ½ b) 1 c) 2 d )4
12. If log 8 a + log 8 b = (log 8 a)(log 8 b) and log a b = 3, then the value of ′a′ is
13. Let N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1). . . . . . . . (232 + 1) + 1 then log 256 N equals

1 1 1 1
14. The value of 6 + log 3 √4 − √4 − √4 − 3√2 … . . is [IIT –JEE 2012]
2 3√2 3√2 3√2

( )
x x−1
15. If 3 = 4 , then x = [JEE (Advanced) 2013]

2 log3 2 2 1 2 log2 3
a) 2 log3 2−1
b) 2−log c)1−log d)
23 43 2 log2 3−1

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16. Solve the following equations:

i) log x (4x − 3) = 2 ii) log 2 (log 3 (x 2 − 1)) = 0 iii) 4log2x − 2x − 3 = 0 iv) √5 − log 2 x = 3 − log 2 x
1
v) log 4 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 4 x) = 2 vi) log 4 log 3 log 2 x = 0 vii) log 3 (log 9 x + 2 + 9x ) = 2x

viii) 2log 4 (4 − x) = 4 − log 2 (−2 − x) ix) x (log√x 2x) = 4


log 1/4 a 2 3
2 2 −3log27 (a +1) −2a
17. The ratio simplifies to:
74log49 a −a−1

a) a2 − a − 1 b) a2 + a − 1 c) a2 − a + 1 d) a2 + a + 1
Answers

1. (i) 3/2 (ii) 20/3 (iii)-3/2 (iv) -1 (v) 4/3

2. 2. 3. 2 4. 5 5. 1 6. -72

7. (i) a + 3b (ii) 2b/a + 3a/b (iii) (4a+2b)/2(1-a+2b) 8. (i) 2 (ii) 1


(iii) 203 (iv)0 9. a 10. 1 11. b
12. 16 13. 8. 14. 4 15. a, b, c, d

16. (i) 3 (ii) 2,-2 (iii) 3 (iv) 2 (v) 16 (vi) 8 (vii) {1/3} (viii) {-4} (ix) no root 17. d

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