Barcode
Barcode
1.The history:
a) Barcode:
-Barcodes were invented by Norman Joseph Woodland and
Bernard Silver in 1949.
-However, it wasn’t until April 3rd 1973 that the UPC (Universal
Product Code) barcode was adopted as a standard for use in retail
stores in the United States, and the first barcode was scanned on
June 26th 1974 in a Marsh store in Troy, Ohio.
b) QR code:
- QR codes (Quick Response codes) have a more recent origin.
They were developed in 1994 by a Japanese company called
Denso Wave, a subsidiary of Toyota, for tracking automotive parts
during the manufacturing process.
-QR codes are two-dimensional and can store more data than
traditional barcodes. They consist of black squares arranged on a
white square grid, and they can be scanned from any angle.