LEMBAR JAWABAN TUGAS 2

Nama : Dimas Fauzian

NIM : 045061254
UPBJJ: Bogor

Misalkan diberikan matriks A dan matrik B berikut.

1. Tentukan 𝐼𝐼 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 − 𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇

Jawab:
1 0 0
𝐼𝐼 = �0 1 0�
0 0 1

3 −2 0 4 0 1
BA = �−2 3 0� x �−2 1 0�
0 0 5 −2 0 1

3.4 + (−2). (−2) + 0. (−2) 3.0 + (−2). 1 + 0.0 3.1 + (−2). 0 + 0.1
= �(−2). 4 + 3. (−2) + 0. (−2) (−2). 0 + 3.1 + 0.0 (−2). 1 + 3.0 + 0.1�
0.4 + 0. (−2) + 5. (−2) 0.0 + 0.1 + 5.0 0.1 + 0.0 + 5.1

16 −2 3
= �−14 3 −2�
−10 0 5

3 −2 0 3 −2 0
𝐵𝐵 = �−2 3 0� → 𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇 = �−2 3 0�
0 0 5 0 0 5

4 0 1 4 −2 −2
A = �−2 1 0� → A𝑇𝑇 = � 0 1 0�
−2 0 1 1 0 1
3 −2 0 4 −2 −2
𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 = �−2 3 0 � x �0 1 0�
0 0 5 1 0 1

3.4 + (−2). 0 + 0.1 3. (−2) + (−2). 1 + 0.0 3. (−2) + (−2). 0 + 0.1

= � (−2). 4 + 3.0 + 0.1 (−2). (−2) + 3.1 + 0.0 (−2). (−2) + 3.0 + 0.1 �
0.4 + 0.0 + 5.1 0. (−2) + 0.1 + 5.0 0. (−2) + 0.0 + 5.1

12 −8 −6
= �−8 7 4�
5 0 5
1 0 0 16 −2 3 12 −8 −6
Jadi, 𝐼𝐼 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 − 𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 = �0 1 0� + �−14 3 −2� - �−8 7 4�
0 0 1 −10 0 5 5 0 5
 1 + 16 − 12 0 + (−2) − (−8) 0 + 3 − (−6)
= �0 + (−14) − (−8) 1+3−7 0 + (−2) − 4�
0 + (−10) − 5 0+0−0 1+5−5

5 6 9
= � −6 −3 6�
−15 0 1
2. Tentukan det𝐴𝐴 dengan menggunakan kofaktor
Jawab:

4 0 1
A = �−2 1 0�
−2 0 1

1 0 −2 0 −2 1
Det (A) = 4 (-1)2 � � + 0 (-1)3 � � + 1(-1)4 � �
0 1 −2 1 −2 0
= 4.(1) – 0.(4) + 1.2
=4–0+2
=6

4 0 1
Jadi, det A = �−2 1 0� = 6
−2 0 1

3. Tentukan det𝐵𝐵 dengan memanfaatkan sifat determinan terhadap Operasi Baris Elementer suatu matriks
Jawab:
Mengubah matriks menjadi matriks segitiga atas atau segitiga bawah dengan OBE pada matriks 2x2
3 −2 0
B = �−2 3 0�
0 0 5
3 −2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1
�−2 3 0� B1 + B2 → �−2 3 0�2B1 + B2→ �0 5 0� 5 B2 → 5 �0 1 0�
0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5

|𝐵𝐵| = 5. (1.1.5)
= 5.5
= 25

3 −2 0
Jadi, det B = �−2 3 0� = 25
0 0 5

4. Tentukan 𝐴𝐴−1 dengan menggunakan adjoin

Jawab:
4 0 1
A = �−2 1 0�
−2 0 1

|𝐴𝐴| = 4 x 1 x 1 + 0 x 0 x (-2) + 1 x (-2) x 0 – (-2) x 1 x 1 – 0 x 0 x 4 – 1 x (-2) x 0

= 4 + 0 + 0 +2 – 0 – 0
=6

1 0
A11 = (-1)2 � � = 1 x (1 x 1 – 0 x 0) = 1
0 1
−2 0
A12 = (-1)3 � � = -1 x ((-2) x 1 – (-2) x 0) = 2
−2 1
−2 1
A13 = (-1)4 � � = 1 x ((-2) x 0 – (-2) x 1) = 2
−2 0
0 1
A21 = (-1)3 � � = -1 x (0 x 1 – 0 x 1) = 0
0 1
4 1
A22 = (-1)4 � � = 1 x (4 x 1 – (-2) x 1) = 6
−2 1
 4 0
A23 = (-1)5 � � = -1 x (4 x 0 – (-2) x 0) = 0
−2 0
0 1
A31 = (-1)4 � � = 1 x (0 x 0 – 1 x 1) = -1
1 0
4 1
A32 = (-1)5 � � = -1 x (4 x 0 – (-2) x 1) = -2
−2 0
4 0
A33 = (-1)6 � � = 1 x (4 x 1 – (-2) x 0) = 4
−2 1
1 0 −1
Adj A = �2 6 −2�
2 0 4
1 −1
0
1 0 −1 ⎡6 6⎤
1 1 ⎢1 −1⎥
Jadi, A-1 = |𝐴𝐴| x adj A = x �2 6
6
−2� = ⎢3 1 3⎥
2 0 4 ⎢1 2⎥
⎣3 0 3⎦

5. Tentukan 𝐵𝐵−1 dengan menggunakan Operasi Baris Elementer

Jawab:
3 −2 0
B = �−2 3 0�
0 0 5

3 −2 0 1 0 0
�−2 3 0�0 1 0 → B1 + B2
0 0 5 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0
�−2 3 0 � 0 1 0 → 2B1 + B2
0 0 5 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0
1
�0 5 0�2 3 0 → B2
5
0 0 5 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 0
2 3 1
�0 1 0� 5 5 0 → B3
5
0 0 5 0 0 1

3 2
0
1 1 0 5 5
2 3
�0 1 0� 5 5
0 → B1 – B2
0 0 1 1
0 0 5

3 2
0
1 0 0 5 5
2 3
�0 1 0� 5 5
0
0 0 1 1
0 0 5

3 2
⎡5 5
0⎤
⎢2
0⎥⎥
3
Jadi, B-1 = ⎢ 5 5
⎢ 1⎥
⎣0 0 5⎦