Code A

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MM : 100 Maths Practicesheet-08 Time : 60 Min.

1. (4)

2. (1)

3. (3)

4. (2)

5. (3)

6. (4)

7. (3)

8. (4)

9. (1)

10. (2)

11. (1)

12. (1)

13. (2)

14. (4)

15. (2)

16. (1)

17. (2)

18. (3)

19. (2)

20. (1)

Section-II
21. (71.00)

22. (16.00)

23. (01.00)

24. (40.00)

25. (03.00)

26. (12.00)

27. (27.00)

28. (00.00)

29. (03.00)

1
30. (06.00)

2
 Hints and Solutions

Section-I
(1) Answer : (4)
Solution:
2g1 g2 + 2f1 f2 = 2g2 g3 + 2f2 f3 = 2g3 g1 + 2f3 f1 = 0
g
1
2
+ g
2
2
= 4, f12 +
+ g
2
3
f
2
2
+ f
2
3
=5
Let the centroid is G(h, k).
–(g +g +g ) –(f +f +f )
⇒h= ,k=
1 2 3 1 2 3

3 3

(3h)2 + (3k)2 = (g1 + g2 + g3 )2 + (f1 + f2 + f 3 )2 = 4 + 5

h2 + k2 = 1 ⇒ Locus of G(h, k) is x2 + y2 = 1
(2) Answer : (1)
Solution:
3π
x1 = sin x < 0, x2 = 2 cosec x < 0, when x ∈ (π,
2
)

x1 x2 = sinx (2 cosecx) = 2 > 1

⇒ tan–1 (sin x) + tan–1 (2cosec x)
sin x+2 cosec x
= −π + tan
−1
(
1−sin x⋅2 cosec x
)

2
sin x+2
= −π + tan
−1
(−
sin x
)

2
sin x+2
= −π − tan
−1
(
sin x
)

⇒ m = – π , n = –1
m+n=–π–1
(3) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Let (x, y) ∈ A, then
(i) If x = 0 ⇒ y = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4
(ii) If x = ±1 ⇒ y = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3
(iii) If x = ±2 ⇒ y = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3
(iv) If x = ±3 ⇒ y = 0, ± 1, ± 2
(v) x = ±4 ⇒ y = 0,
Hence,
n (A) = (9 × 1) + (7 × 2) + (7 × 2) + (5 × 2) + (2 × 1)

= 9 + 14 + 14 + 10 + 2
= 49
2

∴ number of reflexive relations = 2

n −n
= 2
2401−49

2352
= 2

(4) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Let D be the foot of perpendicular drawn from P (1, 0, 3) on the line AB joining (4, 7, 1) and (3, 5, 3).
If D divides AB in ratio λ : 1 then
3λ+4 5λ+7 3λ+1
D = (
λ+1
,
λ+1
,
λ+1
) .....(i)

D.r’s of PD are 2λ + 3, 5λ + 7, − 2

D.r’s of AB are −1, − 2, 2

3
 −7
∵ P D ⊥ AB ;∴ −(2λ + 3) − 2(5λ + 7) − 4 = 0 ⇒ λ =
4

5 7 17
Putting the value of λ in (i), we get the point D(
3
,
3
,
3
) .

(5) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Let f (x) = x13 + 2x
12
+ 3x
11
+ ...13x + 14
15
x −15x+14
⇒ f (x) =
2
(x−1)

2π
α = cos ( )
15

2 14 13 13 13 15
f (α) f ( α ) ...f ( α ) = 15 = 3 5 , (α = 1)

2 6 2 6
N = (3 ) (5 ) (3 × 5)
(6 + 1)(6 + 1) = 49
= Number of divisors which are perfect squares

(6) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Make [×] free by limits
Solution:

Req. area
2 4
2
−
− −
− x
= ∫ (2√x − (3 − x)) dx + ∫ (2√x − ) dx
4
1 2

2
2 3
4
4 3/2 x 4 3/2 x
= ( x − 3x + ) +( x − )
3 2 3 12
1 2
19
=
6
sq. units

(7) Answer : (3)

Hint:
x4 + 4x3 – 2x2 – 12x = (x2 + 2x – 3)2 – 9
Solution:
f(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 2x2 – 12x + 9
f(x) = (x2 + 2x – 3)2

⇒ For four distinct roots

0 < 9 – a < 16
–16 < a – 9 < 0
–7 < a < 9
⇒ Number of integral values of a is 15

(8) Answer : (4)

4
 Solution:
x
f(x) = ∫
0
g(t)dt …(i)
g(–x) = g(x), …(ii)
f(x + 5) = g(x) …(iii)
From (i)
f'(x) = g(x)
x
Let I = ∫0 f(t)dt
Put t = λ – 5
x+5
⇒ I = ∫5 f(λ − 5)dλ

∵ f(x + 5) = g(x)
⇒ f(–x + 5) = g(–x) = g(x) …(iv)
x+5
I = ∫ f(λ − 5)dλ
5
x+5
I = ∫ −f (5 − λ)dλ
5

(∵ f(0) = 0, g(x) is even ⇒ f(x) is odd)

x+5 5
I = −∫
5
g(λ)dλ = ∫
x+5
g(t)dt (from (iv))

(9) Answer : (1)

Solution:
⇀ ⇀ ⇀ ⇀
⇀ ⇀ ⇀ ⇀
a − 2 b + λ (2 a + b ) = 2 a − b + μ ( a + 2 b )

⇀ ⇀
⇀
⇒ (2λ + 1 − μ − 2) a + (−2 + λ + 1 − 2μ) b = 0

⇒ 2λ − μ − 1 = 0, λ − 2μ − 1 = 0

⇀
⇀
(∵ a , b non − parallel vectors) ​
1 −1
λ = ,μ =
3 3

∴ The point of the intersection is

⇀ ⇀
⇀ 1 ⇀
a −2 b + (2 a + b )
3

⇀
5 ⇀ 5
= a − b
3 3
⇀
5 ⇀
= ( a − b )
3

(10) Answer : (2)

Solution:
a
Let the numbers be r , a, ar.
a
Then r + a + ar = 26
1
a( + 1 + r) = 26 ...(i)
r

The new numbers after adding 1, 6 and 3 respectively

a
+ 1, a + 6, ar + 3 are in A.P.
r

⇒
a
(
r
+ 1 + ar + 3) = 2(a + 6)
1
⇒ a[
r
+ r] + 4 = 2a + 12

⇒
1
a[ + r– 2) = 12– 4
r
1
⇒ a[
r
+ r + 1– 3) = 8

⇒ a [ r + r + 1) – 3a
1
= 8

⇒ 26 – 3a = 8
⇒ – 3a = 8 – 26
18
⇒ a = 3 =6
⇒a=6
Using a = 6 in (i) we get
1 26
+1+r =
r 6

3(r2 + r + 1) = 13r
3r2 + 3r + 3 – 13r = 0
3r2 – 10r + 3 = 0
3r2 – 9r – r +3 = 0 ⇒ (r – 3)(3r – 1) = 0
1
r = 3, r = 3
6
The numbers are 3
, 6, 6 × 3 i.e. 2, 6, 18.

(11) Answer : (1)

Solution:

5
 Let A, B, C, D have co-ordinate (xi, yi) i = 1, 2, 3, 4,....then
x1 +x2 +x3 +x4 3h

4
=
2
, …(1)
y1 +y2 +y3 +y4 3k

4
=
2
…(2)
Let the centroid of ΔABC be (α, β), then
x1 +x2 +x3 y1 +y2 +y3
α = , β =
3 3

From equation (1) and (2) we get,

3α + x4 = 6h and 3β +y4 = 6k
But (x4 , y4 ) lies on x2 – y2 = 9a2
(6h – 3α)2 – (6k – 3β)2 = 9a2
(α – 2h)2 – (β – 2k)2 = a2
Locus of (α, β) is (x – 2h)2 – (y – 2k)2 = a2
(12) Answer : (1)
Solution:
3 −− 3
2
log 10 x − log 10 √x =
log10 x

⇒ (log10 x)2 = 9
⇒ x = 103 or10–3
Hence, integral value of x = 1000.

(13) Answer : (2)

Solution:
x y+a z x+a y z
Let the two lines be AB and CD having equation 1
=
1
=
1
= λ and 2
=
1
=
1
= μ

then P ≡ (λ, λ − a, λ) and Q = (2μ − a, μ, μ)

So according to question,
λ−2μ+a λ−a−μ λ−μ
= =
2 1 2

⇒ μ = a and λ = 3a
2 2 2
∴ P ≡ (3a, 2a, 3a) and [(x − 2) + (y − 3) + (z − 4) ] .
Trick: Put the options and check it.

(14) Answer : (4)

Solution:
2
log log [(x − λ) ] > 0
4 3

2
log 3 [(x − λ) ] > 1

2
[(x – λ) ] > 3

2
(x − λ) ≥ 4

x − λ ≤ −2 or x−λ ≥ 2

x ∈ (−∞, λ − 2] ∪ [λ + 2, ∞)

⇒ λ = 4

(15) Answer : (2)

6
 3x 3x −1 x −1 3
Solution: = −
2
(1 + x) (1 −
2
) = −
2
x
(x−2) (x+1)

x x 2 x 3
(1 − x + x
2
−x
3
+x
4
− ..) (1 +
2
+(
2
) +(
2
) + ...) Coefficient of
4 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 15
x = − [−1.1 + 1. − 1. + 1. ] = − [−1 + − + ] = .
2 2 4 8 2 2 4 8 16

(16) Answer : (1)

Solution:
dy xy dy −xdx
Given + = 0 ⇒
y
=
dx √a+x √a+x

dy −x
Integrating both sides, ∫
y
= ∫ dx
√x+a
x+a−a −−−−− a
log y = − ∫ dx = − ∫ √x + a dx + ∫ dx
√x+a √x+a

2 3/2 −−−−−
⇒ log y = − (x + a) + 2a √x + a + log A
3
2
3/2
[(√x+a(− (x+a)+2a)]
−2/3(x+a) +2a√x+a
y = Ae = Ae 3

−2x −2a+6a
[√x+a( )]
[−2/3√x+a(x−2a)]
= Ae 3
= Ae

or y = Ae
[2/3√x+a(2a−x)]
.

(17) Answer : (2)

Solution:
2
Let the rectangle be ABCD having side AB parallel to x-axis and on curve y = x −3 and CD parallel to x-
2
axis and on curve 2y = 6 − x . Sides AD, BC are parallel to y-axis.
Take
2 2
2 2 6−t 6−t
A (t, t − 3) , B (−t, t − 3) , C (−t, ) , D (t, )
2 2

2
∣ 6−t ∣
∴ Area A =
2
2t (( t − 3) − ( ))
2
∣3t ( t − 4) ∣
= ∣ ∣
∣ 2 ∣
2 16
A will be maximum at t = ± , Amax =
√3 √3

(18) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Answer (1)
∑ f xf 2 2 2
f 1 +2 +…+10
( x̄) = =
∑ ff 1+2+….+10

10×11×21
= = 7
10×11
6×( )
2

2
∑f x 3 3 3
i 1 t +2 +…+10
= = 55
∑ fi 1+2+…+10
−−−−−−
Standard deviation = √variance
−−−−−
2
−−−−−−
∑f x
f f
2
= √ − (∇)
∑f
f

−−−−−− –
= √55 − 49 = √6

(19) Answer : (2)

Solution:
r−1
Let X denotes the number of tosses required. Then P (X = r) = (1 − p) . p, for r = 1, 2, 3 ......

Let E denote the event that the number of tosses required is even.
Then P (E) = P [(X = 2) ∪ (X = 4) ∪ (X = 6) ∪ ........]
P (E) = P (X = 2) + P (X = 4) + P (X = 6) + ......

3 5 1−p
P (E) = (1 − p)p + (1 − p) p + (1 − p) p + ....... =
2−p

2 1
But we are given that P (E) =
5
, then we get p =
3
.

(20) Answer : (1)

Solution:

7
 Draw AM ⊥ BC
So gn ΔABM –
∠B = 45° = ∠MAB
So ∠MAT = 15° {∵ ∠TAB = 30°}
So gnrt ΔMAT
AM
cos15° = ⇒ AM = AT cos 15
∘

AT
√3+1
⇒ AM = 24 ×
2√2
– –
AM = 6√2( √3 + 1)

∴ AM = BM
– –
So BM = 6√2(√3 + 1)
Now gnrt.ΔAMC
CM
tan15° = AM
CM = AM tan15°
– – √3−1
= 6√2( √3 + 1) ⋅
(√3+1)
– – –
CM = 6√2[√3 + 1 + √3 − 1]

So BC = BM + CM
– – –
= 6√2 × 2√3 = ( √3 + 1)
– – –
= 6√2 × 2√3 = 12√6
1 – – –
So Δ = × 12√6 × 6√2( √3 + 1)
3
– – –
= 6√6 × 6√2( √3 + 1)
−− –
= 36√12 ( √3 + 1)
− −
= 216 + 36√12
–
= 216 + 72√3 = a + b√c

⇒ a = 216, b = 72, c = 3
⇒ a + b + c = 291

Section-II
(21) Answer : 71.00
Solution:
∣ a1 a2 a3 ∣
∣ ∣
We have D = 5 4 a6
∣ ∣
∣ a7 a8 a9 ∣
20 1
Since an =
n
;a =
20
20 20 1 1
∣ 20 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣
2 3 2 3
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
3
(20)
∣ 20 20 20 ∣ ∣ 4 2 ∣
Hence D =
∣ 4 5 6 ∣
=
4×7 ∣
1
5 3 ∣
∣ 20 20 20 ∣ ∣ 7 7 ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ 1 ∣
7 8 9 8 9

R1 → R1 – R2 and R2 → R2 – R3
−3 −1
∣ 0 ∣
10 3
∣ ∣
3
(20) p
∣ −3 −1 ∣ 50
= 0 = =
4×7 ∣ 40 9 ∣ 21 q

∣ 7 7
∣
∣ 1 ∣
8 9

⇒ p = 50, q = 21
p + q = 50 + 21 = 71
(22) Answer : 16.00
Solution:

8
 2
x(1+y)−x
dx
=
dy 2
(1+y)
2
dx 1 x
⇒ − x = −
dy 1+y 2
(1+y)

1 dx 1 1
⇒ + =
2 2
x dy x(1+y) (1+y)

1
Put x
= Z & solve
(1+y)
We get x
+ c = ln (1 + y)

∴ λ = 1

10 λ + 6 = 16

(23) Answer : 01.00

Solution:

g (x) has extrema at x = –2

So, only one extrema
(24) Answer : 40.00
Solution:
2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘
1 4 cos 20 16 cos 20 cos 40

2 ∘
=
2 ∘
= 2 ∘
sin 20 sin 40 sin 80
2 ∘ 2 ∘
1 4 cos 40 4 cos 40
and 2 ∘
=
∘ ∘ 2
= 2 ∘
sin 40 (2 sin 40 cos 40 ) sin 80

2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2
1 1 1 16 cos 20 cos 40 +4 cos +1
Now, 2 ∘
+
2 ∘
+
2 ∘
= 2 ∘
sin 20 sin 40 sin 80 sin 80
2 ∘ 2 ∘
1+4 cos 40 (1+4 cos 20 )
= 2 ∘
sin 80
∘ ∘
1 1+cos 80 1+cos 40
= 2 ∘
[1 + 4 (
2
) (1 + 4 (
2
))]
sin 80
1 ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + 2 (1 + cos 80 ) (1 + 2 + 2 cos 40 )]
sin 80
1 ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + 2 (1 + cos 80 ) (3 + 2 cos 40 )]
∘

sin 80
1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + 2 (3 + 2 cos 40 + 3 cos 80 + 2 cos 40 cos 80 )]
sin 80
1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + 6 + 4 cos 40 + 6 cos 80 + 2 cos 120 + 2 cos 40 ]
sin 80
1 ∘ ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[7 + 4 cos 40 + 6 cos 80 − 1 + 2 cos 40 ]
sin 80
6 ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + cos 40 + cos 80 ]
cos 10
6 ∘ ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + 2 cos 60 cos 20 ]
cos 10
6 ∘
= 2 ∘
[1 + cos 20 ]
cos 10
6 ∘
= 2 ∘
[2 cos
2
10 ]
cos 10

= 12
∴ LHS = 12 +
4 40

3
= 3

(25) Answer : 03.00

Solution:
a – 2b + c = 0 on comparing with ax + by + c = 0
we get (1, –2) i.e. (α = 1 & β = –2)
(26) Answer : 12.00
Hint:
19! is divisible by 9
Solution:

9
 Clearly 19! ends in three zeros ⇒ H = 0
∵ 19! is divisible by 9
∴ Sum of digits must be divisible by 9
⇒ T + M + 33 is multiple of 9 ...(i)
∵ 19! is divisible by 11
∴ The alternating sum of digits must be divisible by 11.
1 – 2 + 1 – 6 + T – 5 ....... = multiple of 11
⇒ M + 7 – T is divisible by 11 ...(ii)
from (i) and (ii)
T = 4 and M = 8 ⇒ T + M + H = 12.

(27) Answer : 27.00

Solution:
Let Focus be (h,k) and directrices be x = 0 and y = 0.
=parabola 1 = (x − h) + (y − k ) = y
2 2 2

2 2 2
⇒ x +h +k − 2hx − 2ky = 0 − − − (1)
2 2
parabola2 = (x − h) + (y − k) = x
2

2 2 2
⇒ y +h +k − 2hx − 2ky = 0 − − − (2)

(1) – (2) we get

2 2
(x −y ) = 0

(28) Answer : 00.00

Solution:
Let f(x) = x2 – sinx. tanx
f'(x) = 2x – tanx(secx + cosx)
f'(x) < 0 when x > 0 and f'(x) > 0 when x < 0
Hence, f(x) < 0
Here x2 < sinx. tanx
(29) Answer : 03.00
Solution:
12
x −1 = 0
i2π α

⇒ x = e 12
, α = 0, 1, ....., 11

x15 – 1 = 0
i2π β

⇒ x = e 15
, β = 0, 1, 2...., 14 and x18 – 1 = 0
i2π γ

⇒ x = e 18
, γ = 0, 1, 2, ......, 17
β γ
α
⇒ = =
12 15 18

α β γ
⇒ = = = k
4 5 6

⇒ α = 4k, β = 5k, γ = 6k

⇒ k = 3, γ = 18

but γ ≤ 17
⇒ Only 3 possible values of k

(30) Answer : 06.00

Solution:
4 3 3 2
A (x +x + 1) + (Bx + C) (4x + 3x )
4 3 2
= 4x − 2x − 3x −4
⇒ A = –4, B = 2, C = –1
3 2
dx (2x − 1) (4x + 3x )
f(x) = −4 ∫ +∫ dx
−−−−−−−−− 3/2
√x4 + x3 + 1 (x
4
+x
3
+ 1)

dx 2 (2x − 1) 4dx
= −4 ∫ − +∫
−−−−−−−−− 1/2 1/2
√x4 + x3 + 1 4
(x +x
3
+ 1) (x
4
+x
3
+ 1)
2(2x−1)
= − +c
1/2
4 3
(x +x +1)

10