UNIT-1

NUMBERS AND NUMERATION

 Natural Numbers : The numbers used for counting is called natural number
ie; 1,2,3,4,5………
Question 1: Write the natural numbers from 12,170 to 12,200
Ans:
12,170 12,180 12,190
12,171 12,181 12,191
12,172 12,182 12,192
12,173 12,183 12,193
12,174 12,184 12,194
12,175 12,185 12,195
12,176 12,186 12,196
12,177 12,187 12,197
12,178 12,188 12,198
12,179 12,189 12,199
12,200

Q3) Write the natural numbers from 99,983 to 1,00,020

ANS)
99,983
99,984 99,991 1,00,001 1,00,011
99,985 99,992 1,00,002 1,00,012
99,986 99,993 1,00,003 1,00,013
99,987 99,994 1,00,004 1,00,014
 99,988 99,995 1,00,005 1,00,015
99,989 99,996 1,00,006 1,00,016
99,990 99,997 1,00,007 1,00,017
99,998 1,00,008 1,00,018
99,999 1,00,009 1,00,019
1,00,000 1,00,010 1,00,020

Q3) Write the natural numbers from 1,82,380 to 1,82,400

( DO BY YOURSELF)
EXERCISE 1(A) T.B pg.no (7)
Q1)Write the number name
a)10,010- Ten thousand ten
b) 82,886 – Eighty two thousand eight hundred eighty six
H.W
c)1,23, 576-
d)7, 67,132-
e) 9,00,999- Nine lakh nine hundred ninety nine
Q2) Write the numerals
a) Six thousand twenty – 6,020
b) Ten thousand one hundred forty six-10,146
c) Six lakh seventy two thousand eight- 6,72,008
d) One lakh nine hundred nine- 1,00,909
Q3) Do in T.B
EX :1 (A) pg.no.7
Q5) Write the greatest 6- digit numbers in figures and words
Ans: Greatest 6- digit no-9,99,999
Nine lakh ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine
Q6) Write the smallest and greatest 5- digit numbers in figures and words.
Smallest 5- digit no.-10,000
Ten thousand
Greatest 5- digit number-99,999
Ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine
Q7) What is the sum of the greatest 1-digit no. and smallest 5- digit no.
Ans: greatest 1- digit no.- 9
smallest 5- digit no.- 10,000
sum of the greatest 1-digit no. and
smallest 5- digit no.= 10,000+9
=10009
HW
Q8) Find the product of greatest 3- digit no. and smallest 2- digit no.
Q9) The population of a city is eight lakh Sixty five thousand .
Ans) 8,65,000

 PLACE VALUE
 Place value is the value of a digit determined by its position.
 FACE VALUE
 Face value of a digit is the digit itself
 The place value and face value of zero is always zero
PLACE VALUE CHART AND PERIODS
Draw the place value and Period chart given in T.B pg.no.9

LAKHS THOUSANDS ONES

TEN LAKHS(L) TEN THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS ONES
LAKHS(TL) (1,00,000) THOUSANDS (TH) (H) (T) (O)
(10,00,000) (TTH) (1000) (100) (10) (1)
(10,000)

 Ones period consist of 3 places ones,tens,hundreds.

 Thousands period consist of two places thousands and ten thousands.
 Lakhs period consist of two places lakhs and ten lakhs.

EX 1(C) pg.no. 14
Q1) Draw the place value chart and write the numerals in the place value
chart.
a) 6,63, 057 b)85,692 c) 76,007 d) 20008 e) 331020 f) 407508

LAKHS THOUSANDS ONES

TC C T TH TH H T O

Q3)Various digits are shown in the following place value chart.Read the numbers and then
answer the question given below
LAKH TEN ONE HUNDREDS TENS ONES
THOUSAND THOUSAND
4 5 0 3
5 6 8 3 2
9 8 1 0 5
6 6 7 6 3 7
a) The place value and face value of 5 in 4,503
Ans) Place value of 5 = 5× 100
=500
Face value of 5=5
b) The face value of 6 in 56,832
Ans) Face value of 6 = 6
c)The place value of 9 in 98,105
Ans) Place value of 9 = 9 x 10,000
=90,000
d)The face value of 3 in 6,67,637
Ans) The face value of 3 = 3

Q4) Write the place value of both the 3 s in number 3,25,316

ANS: Place value of 3 in hundreds place= 3×100
=300
Place value of 3 in lakhs place= 3 ×1,00,000
=3,00,000
Q6) Write the period ,place and place value of underlined digit in each of the
following:
a) 8 9 5 4 2
Ans:
Period of 9= thousands
Place of 9= thousands
Place value of 9= 9×1000
=9000
b) 66 7 6 3 1
Ans: period of 6=ones
place of 6= hundreds
Place value of 6= 6×100
=600
c)2 6 324
Period of 6=thousand
Place of 6=thousand
Place value of 6=6000
d) 9 98 7 8 6
Period of 7=ones
Place of 7= hundred
Place value of 7= 7 ×100=700
H.W
e)8 0 5 2 3 0 f) 7654 2 1
Ex:1(D) pg.no 16
Q2) expanded form:-
T-TH TH H T O
a) 4 1 6 8 4 = 4 ten thousands+1 thousand+6 hundred s+ 8 tens+ 4
ones
=40,000+ 1000+600+80+4
b) 7,10,692 =7 lakhs+1 ten thousand+0 thousand+
6 hundreds +9 tens+ 2 ones
=7,00,000+10,000+0+600+90+2
c)64,507=6 ten thousands+4 thousands+5 hundreds+0 tens+7 ones
=60,000+4000+500+0+7
H.W
d)8,48,486=
Q3) STANDARD FORM:
a) 70000+ 6000+800+50+2= T-TH TH H T O
7 6 8 5 2
 c) (4× 100000)+ (1×1000)+(3×100)+4= 4 ,01,304
b) 50000+ 400+10+7= 50,417
d)(6 ×100000)+(8 ×10)+9= 6,00 ,089
Successor and Predecessor of a number
Successor:- The number coming just after a given number is called successor
Eg:- 12,046
Successor= 12,046+1
=12,047
 Predecessor:- The number coming just before the given number .
Eg: 23,039
Predecessor= 23,039-1
=23,038
Ex:1(E):pg.no:20
 COMPARISON OF NUMBERS:
Q1) compare the following pair of numbers and fill in the blanks with > or <
a)35,827 < 35900
b) 87,594 > 78,888
c) 2,74,582 > 88,877
H.W
d)2,00,006 1,50,000
e)8,46,740 8,47,000
f) 9,80,605 9,80,610
Q3) Write the following in ascending order:
a)4282 ans;) 3694
3694 4282
15,000 15,000
 15,007 15,007
1,30,000 1,30,000
c) 888 / 4,444/ 6 /88/ 99,999 /9,00,000
Ans) 6 /88/888/4,444/99,999/9,00,000
H.W
d)7,28,354/ 2,08,639 / 4,08,671/ 4,15,827/ 4,13,483
Q4) Descending order:
b)40,570/ 48,520/50,800/41,725/42,950
Ans) 50800/48,520/ 42,950/ 41,725/40,570
c) 9,98,721/9,99,347/9,99,521/9,98,627/9,99,616
Ans) 9,99,616 /9,99,521/ 9,99,347/9,98,721/9,98,627
H.W
d) 8,754/ 88,754 /47,488/ 84,578 /48,874
Q5)Fill in the blanks:Pg.no.20
a) The predecessor of the smallest 5-digit number 9,999
b)The successor of the greatest 5-digit number 99,999+1= 1,00,000
c) The predecessor of the smallest 6- digit number
1,00,000-1=99,999
d) The predecessor of the greatest 6-digit number 9,99,998
Q6)
a) 76,009
successor= 76009+1
=76010
b) 5,75,460
Successor= 5,75,460+1
=5,75,461
H.W
c)3,75,899
d)5,44,400
Q7) a) 68199
predecessor= 68199-1
=68198
b) 5,44,400
Predecessor=5,44,400-1
=5,44,399
c)10000
Predecessor= 10,000-1
=9,999
H.W
d)6,54,728
e)9,56,000
Q10) Write the smallest 4 digit number using the digits 7, 8, 4 and 0
Ans) 4,078
Q11) write the smallest 5 digit number using the digits 7,3,9,5 and 1-
Ans) 13,579
Q12) write the greatest 6 digit number using the digits 4,5,0,6,1and 9
Ans: 9,65,410
Q13) Write the annual income of a person whose monthly income is around 3
lakh
Ans ₹3,00,000X12=₹36,00,000
Roman numerals

The numerals formed by using the digits 0,1,2,3…9 are known as

Hindu-Arabic numerals or International numerals. But the symbols
used by the Romans are called Roman numerals .

They used 7 symbols to write numbers . The symbols are ,

I , V , X , L , C , D and M

The value of each of these symbols is given below:

Roman Numeral Hindu Arabic Numeral

I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100

D 500
M 1000
Rules for writing Roman numerals

a) Numerals I and X can be repeated to form a number.Repetition of these

symbols means addition.These symbols cannot be repeated more than three
times.

Eg: III = 1+1+1 = 3

XXX = 10 +10+10 = 30

b) When smaller numeral is on the left of a greater numeral, we

subtract the smaller from the greater.

Eg : IV = 5 – 1 = 4

IX = 10 – 1 = 9

c) When smaller numeral is on the right of a greater numeral, wecan add

the smaller one to the greater one.

Eg : VI = 5 + 1 = 6
XI = 10 + 1= 11
Note:
1) Romans had no symbol for zero.
2) Symbol V is never repeated.

Q) Write Hindu Arabic and Roman numeral from 1 to 50 .

Roman Numeral Hindu Arabic Numeral

I 1
II 2
III 3
IV 4
V 5
VI 6
VII 7
VIII 8
IX 9
 X 10
XI 11
XII 12
XIII 13
XIV 14
XV 15
XVI 16
XVII 17
XVIII 18
XIX 19
XX 20
XXI 21
XXII 22
XXIII 23
XXIV 24
XXV 25
XXVI 26
XXVII 27
XXVIII 28
XXIX 29
XXX 30
XXXI 31
XXXII 32
XXXIII 33
XXXIV 34
XXXV 35
XXXVI 36
XXXVII 37
XXXVIII 38
XXXIX 39
XL 40
XLI 41
XLII 42
XLIII 43
XLIV 44
XLV 45
XLVI 46
XLVII 47
XLVIII 48
XLIX 49
L 50
 EXERCISE 1 (F)
Q1) Write the Roman numerals

a) 9 – IX
b) 15 - XV
c) 12 - XII
d) 28 - XXVIII
e) 20 - XX
f) 45 - XLV
g) 39 - XXXIX
HW
h) 27
i) 35
j) 50

Q2) Write the Hindu -Arabic numbers for the following

a) XXXIX=39 b) V=5 c) XXX=30 d) XVI=16
e) XXI=21 f) X=10 g) XXV=25 h) XIX=19
Q3) Which of the following are wrong? Mark (X)
a) VV=X b) III= 3 c) VI= 6 d) XV=15
e) XXVV=X f) XIV=14 g) XVI= h) VX=X
Q4) Fill in the blanks using sign >, < or =
a) IV < X b) XVI < XXX c) XI >VI d) VII < XII
HW
e) XIII = XIII f) XVII > XVI g) XXV > IX h) XXX = XXX
Q5) Add the following and write the answer in Hindu -Arabic
numerals
a) V + V = 10 b) III + X =13 c) X + V = 15 d) II + XX = 12
HW
e) X + IX = 19 f) V + IV = 9 g) XXV + X = 35 h) XXX + XX =50