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SAT Suite Question Bank - Percentages

These documents contain 15 math word problems involving percentages and calculating percent increases or decreases. The problems involve topics like sales tax, interest rates, population changes, and profit margins.

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1065407
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
449 views53 pages

SAT Suite Question Bank - Percentages

These documents contain 15 math word problems involving percentages and calculating percent increases or decreases. The problems involve topics like sales tax, interest rates, population changes, and profit margins.

Uploaded by

1065407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question ID 954943a4

Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 954943a4

Jennifer bought a box of Crunchy Grain cereal. The nutrition facts on the box state

that a serving size of the cereal is cup and provides 210 calories, 50 of which
are calories from fat. In addition, each serving of the cereal provides 180
milligrams of potassium, which is 5% of the daily allowance for adults. If p percent
of an adult’s daily allowance of potassium is provided by x servings of Crunchy
Grain cereal per day, which of the following expresses p in terms of x ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 65c49824
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 65c49824

A school district is forming a committee to discuss plans for the construction of a


new high school. Of those invited to join the committee, 15% are parents of
students, 45% are teachers from the current high school, 25% are school and
district administrators, and the remaining 6 individuals are students. How many
more teachers were invited to join the committee than school and district
administrators?
Question ID bd90f87e
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: bd90f87e
A table of the US minimum wage for 6 different years is shown below.
US
minimum
Year wage
(dollars
per hour)

1960 1.00

1970 1.60

1980 3.10

1990 3.80

2000 5.15

2010 7.25

What was the percent increase of the minimum


wage from 1960 to 1970?

A. 30%

B. 60%

C. 62.5%

D. 120%
Question ID 0ea56bb2
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 0ea56bb2

Subscriptions
Year
sold

2012 5,600

2013 5,880

The manager of an online news service received the report above on the number of
subscriptions sold by the service. The manager estimated that the percent
increase from 2012 to 2013 would be double the percent increase from 2013 to
2014. How many subscriptions did the manager expect would be sold in 2014?

A. 6,020

B. 6,027

C. 6,440

D. 6,468
Question ID 0231050d
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 0231050d

The line graph shows the total amount of snow, in inches, recorded each year in
Washington, DC, from 2003 to 2015. If is the percent decrease in the annual
snowfall from 2003 to 2007, what is the value of p ?
Question ID e9fb7774
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: e9fb7774

What percentage of is ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 8705ecba
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8705ecba

The cost of a certain shirt is $20 before a 5% sales tax is added. What is the total
cost, including sales tax, to purchase the shirt?

A. $20.05

B. $20.50

C. $21.00

D. $25.00
Question ID 707db2d3
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 707db2d3

For the finale of a TV show, viewers could use either social media or a text
message to vote for their favorite of two contestants. The contestant receiving
more than 50% of the vote won. An estimated 10% of the viewers voted, and 30%
of the votes were cast on social media. Contestant 2 earned 70% of the votes cast
using social media and 40% of the votes cast using a text message. Based on this
information, which of the following is an accurate conclusion?

A. If all viewers had voted, Contestant 2 would have won.

B. Viewers voting by social media were likely to be younger than viewers voting by text message.

C. If all viewers who voted had voted by social media instead of by text message, Contestant 2 would have won.

D. Viewers voting by social media were more likely to prefer Contestant 2 than were viewers voting by text message.
Question ID 63573fea
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 63573fea

During the first month of sales, a company sold 1,300,000 units of a certain type of
smartphone. During the same month, 15% of the units sold were returned. If sales
and the return rate remain the same for each of the next 5 months, about how
many units of this smartphone will be returned to the company during this 6-month
period?

A. 195,000

B. 975,000

C. 1,170,000

D. 6,630,000
Question ID 191d167b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 191d167b

Last year, students enrolled in an interior design program. This year, the number of students enrolled is of last
year’s number. How many students are enrolled in the interior design program this year?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID d693f563
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: d693f563

Last year, Cedric had plants in his garden. This year, the number of plants in Cedric’s garden is greater than the
number of plants in his garden last year. How many plants does Cedric have in his garden this year?
Question ID bb7c8186
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: bb7c8186

What is of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 7cab9fe1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 7cab9fe1

Which expression represents the result of increasing a positive quantity by ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 121dc44f
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 121dc44f

The population of City A increased by from to . If the population is times the population, what is
the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 29c177e6
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 29c177e6

What is of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 8a714fa1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8a714fa1

Which of the following represents the result of increasing the


quantity x by 9%, where ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 8e2e424e
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8e2e424e

The number k is 36% greater than 50. If k is the product of


50 and r, what is the value of r ?

A. 36

B. 3.6

C. 1.36

D. 0.36
Question ID 67c0200a
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 67c0200a

The number is less than the positive number . The number is greater than . The number is how many
times ?
Question ID 40e7a1a9
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 40e7a1a9

is greater than . What is the value of ?


Question ID 709e04de
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 709e04de

The value of is times . The value of is what percent greater than ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 949cd96b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 949cd96b

The length of the base of a certain parallelogram is of the height of the parallelogram. Which expression represents the
length of the base of the parallelogram, where is the height of the parallelogram?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 28c6bd8c
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 28c6bd8c

The table above shows a summary of 1,200 responses to a survey question. Based
on the table, how many of those surveyed get most of their medical information
from either a doctor or the Internet?

A. 865

B. 887

C. 912

D. 926
Question ID 3a6ed720
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 3a6ed720

Of beads, are silver. What percentage of the beads are silver?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID ba61d95f
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: ba61d95f

The population of Greenville increased by from to . If the population is times the population,
what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 8cbf1415
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8cbf1415

In a group, % of the items are red. Of all the red items in the group, % also have stripes. What percentage of the items in
the group are red with stripes?

A. %

B. %

C. %

D. %
Question ID 96a45430
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 96a45430

A number n is increased 6%. If the result is


318, what is the value of n ?

A. 199

B. 299

C. 300

D. 337
Question ID b2f6f17d
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: b2f6f17d

A customer’s monthly water bill was $75.74. Due to a rate increase, her monthly bill
is now $79.86. To the nearest tenth of a percent, by what percent did the amount of
the customer’s water bill increase?

A. 4.1%

B. 5.1%

C. 5.2%

D. 5.4%
Question ID 9c44f828
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 9c44f828

There are a total of seats in a school auditorium. During an assembly, students occupied of the seats in the
auditorium. How many seats did the students occupy during this assembly?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 273b7f37
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 273b7f37

Isabel grows potatoes in her garden. This year, she harvested potatoes and saved of them to plant next year. How
many of the harvested potatoes did Isabel save to plant next year?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 55818046
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 55818046
According to the 2010 Census, the adult population aged 18 years or greater of the United States in 2010 was 234,564,071.
In 2010, a survey was conducted among a randomly chosen sample of adults aged 18 years or greater in the United States
about their preference to live in a warm climate or a cool climate. The table below displays a summary of the survey results.
Climate Preferences
No
Warm Cool Total
preference

18–35 years old 295 168 45 508

36–50 years old 246 123 41 410

51–65 years old 238 117 48 403

Greater than 65
137 78 64 279
years old

Total 916 486 198 1,600

Which of the following is closest to the difference between the percentage of


adults aged 18–50 years who responded “warm” and the percentage of adults
aged 51 years or greater who responded “warm”?

A. 4%

B. 5%

C. 10%

D. 18%
Question ID 7ed0d098
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 7ed0d098

Lani spent 15% of her 8-hour workday in meetings. How many minutes of
her workday did she spend in meetings?

A. 1.2

B. 15

C. 48

D. 72
Question ID 20845d36
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 20845d36

The number is less than the positive number . The number is greater than . The number is how many
times ?
Question ID 2e92cc21
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 2e92cc21

The number is greater than the number . The number is less than . What is the value of ?
Question ID 77cf4fa6
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 77cf4fa6

There are blocks in a container. Of these blocks, are green. How many blocks in the container are green?
Question ID 2d31caae
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 2d31caae

Call Ratings
1 Star 2 Stars 3 Stars 4 Stars Total

Employee A 16 49 72 8 145

Employee B 4 10 22 34 70

Employee C 8 56 45 16 125

Employee D 22 42 84 12 160

Total 50 157 223 70 500


A supervisor at a call center reviewed 500 calls taken by four employees and rated
the employees’ performance on each call on a scale from 1 star to 4 stars. The
ratings for each employee are shown in the table above. According to the table, to
the nearest whole percent, what percent of Employee A’s calls received a rating of
1 star?

A. 3%

B. 11%

C. 16%

D. 32%
Question ID 194ae3b1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 194ae3b1

There were approximately 113,000 occupational therapy jobs in the United States
in 2012. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected that this number will increase
by 29% from 2012 to 2022. Of the following, which is closest to the number of
occupational therapy jobs the bureau has projected for the United States in 2022?

A. 115,900

B. 116,300

C. 142,000

D. 145,800
Question ID a8fabad0
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: a8fabad0

A waiter receives tips from each customer. On average, the tip is 15% of the
customer’s bill. At this rate, which of the following is closest to the tip the waiter
can expect when a customer has a bill that is $78.20?

A. $8.00

B. $10.00

C. $12.00

D. $14.00
Question ID 8c5dbd3e
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8c5dbd3e

The number is greater than the number . The number is less than . What is the value of ?
Question ID 94c65646
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 94c65646

is of what number?
Question ID 7b731fc3
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 7b731fc3

What number is greater than ?


Question ID e9f4521a
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: e9f4521a

is of . What is the value of ?


Question ID 1c2f50a6
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 1c2f50a6

During a sale, the original prices of all the items in a clothing store have been
reduced by 20%. What is the sale price of a jacket with an original price of $50 ?

A. $12

B. $30

C. $36

D. $40
Question ID 3d73a58b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 3d73a58b

A gift shop buys souvenirs at a wholesale price of dollars each and resells them each at a retail price that is of
the wholesale price. At the end of the season, any remaining souvenirs are marked at a discounted price that is off the
retail price. What is the discounted price of each remaining souvenir, in dollars?
Question ID 048811bd
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 048811bd

What is of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 566759ef
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 566759ef

Thomas installed a new stove in his restaurant. At the time of installation, the stove
had a value of $800. Thomas estimates that each year the value of the stove will
depreciate by 20% of the previous year’s estimated value. What is the estimated
value of the stove exactly 2 years after Thomas installed it?

A. $480

B. $512

C. $556

D. $640
Question ID 6e4a60dd
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 6e4a60dd

Rita’s total bill at a restaurant was $25.00, including tax. If she left a tip of 20% of
the total bill, what was the amount of the tip?

A. $3.50

B. $4.00

C. $4.50

D. $5.00
Question ID 040f2a84
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 040f2a84

The regular price of a shirt at a store is . The sale price of the shirt is less than the regular price, and the sale
price is greater than the store's cost for the shirt. What was the store’s cost, in dollars, for the shirt? (Disregard the
sign when entering your answer. For example, if your answer is , enter )
Question ID 41b71b4e
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 41b71b4e

What number is 20%


greater than 60 ?

A. 50

B. 72

C. 75

D. 132
Question ID eaab8bc1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: eaab8bc1

Out of seeds that were planted, sprouted. How many of these seeds sprouted?
Question ID 8213b1b3
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 8213b1b3

According to a set of standards, a certain type of substance can contain a maximum of phosphorus by mass. If a
sample of this substance has a mass of grams, what is the maximum mass, in grams, of phosphorus the sample can
contain to meet these standards?
Question ID 34f8cd89
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 34f8cd89

of the items in a box are green. Of those, are also rectangular. Of the green rectangular items, are also
metal. Which of the following is closest to the percentage of the items in the box that are not rectangular green metal items?

A.

B.

C.

D.
Question ID 25faa756
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: 25faa756

The number is greater than the positive number . The number is less than . The number is how many
times ?
Question ID ad911622
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty

SAT Math Problem-Solving Percentages


and Data Analysis

ID: ad911622

The value of a collectible comic book increased by from the end of to the end of and then decreased by
from the end of to the end of . What was the net percentage increase in the value of the collectible comic
book from the end of to the end of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.

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