PROBLEMS29.

5
1. Use Lagrange's interpolation formula to find the value
of y when x 10, if the following values of rx
=

5 6 9 11 and y are
+

grven
12 13 14 16 (J.N.T.U, 2015;
2. Given log,, 654 2.8156, log, 658 2.8182,
Anna, 2012;U.U.P.TU,
log10 659 =2.8189, log10 661 =
2.8202, find by using Lagrange'i t 2009
the value of log1o 656. rmula,
3. The following are the measurements T made on a curve recorded by oscilograph Anna, 2012)
representing a change of cu
to a change in the conditions of an electric current.
T: 1.2 2.0 2.5 3.0
I: 1.36 0.58 0.34 0.20
Using Lagrange's formula, find I at T= 16. JN.T.U, 200
4. Using Lagrange's interpolation, calculate the profit in the year 2000 from the following data
Year 1997 1999 2001 2002
Profit in Lakhs of? 43 65 159 248 Anna, 2012)
formula
5. Find the interpolating polynomial for (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 12) and (5, 147) using Lagrange's interpolation
(Delhi, 2015)

9, y(4) 30, y(6) 132, find the Lagrange's interpolation polynomial

that takes the samevalues
6. If y(1) =-3, y(3) = = =
(V.T.U, 2006)
as y at the given points.
7. Given f(0) 18,f(1) 0,f(3) 0, f(5)
= - = 248, f(6) 0,f(9) 13104, find f(x).
= = - = =

8. Find the missing term in the following table using interpolation

2 5 6
1
14 15 5 9
y: of partial fractions:
9. Using Lagrange's formula, express the following functions as sum

(J.N.T.U, 2015)

x+-3 +6x-1
2 -x+2
(U2 1Mx-4)(*-6)
 9)t7+ 4)) +1
+x+4) (xt+ 1)x
(x-2) (3)
Find the third
divided difference with PROBLEMS 29.6
Jse Newton's divided
2
0 difference arguments
method to
2, 4,9, 100 ofof the function
f
1 compute f(5.5) from the
npute f(5.5) f(x) =
r-2x. (U.P.T.U., 2005)
1 4 following data:
fo) 14 5 6
data
15
1sing New
s. Using Newton's divided difference 6 3
4
5 formula, evaluate f(8)(8) and f(15) (U.P.T.U., 2010)
f(x) 48
7 10 11
f(15) given:
given
100 294 13
Obtain the Newton's divided difference 900 1210 2028 (Anna, 2013; V.T.U., 2008)
3 7
interpolation polynomial and hence find
f(6):
9 10
flr) 168 120 72 63
5, Using Newton's divided difference interpolation, find the (U.P.T.U., 2012)
-1
polynomial of the given data :
0 1 3
fx) 2 1 0 -1 Anna, 2007)
6. For the following table, find f(x) as a polynomial in r using Newton's divided difference formula:
5 6 9 11
12 13 14 16
fx)
as a polynomial in x
7. Using the following table, find f(x)
3 6 7
- 1
39 822 1611 (U.P.T.U., 2012)
-6
flx) 3
in the following
table using Newton's divided difference formula
8, Find the missing term 3 4
1 2
0 81
3 9
1

29.13 INVERSE INTERPOLATION

to a certain value
ofx and y,
of we have been finding the values ofy correspondingthe table) is called
aat of values
ofvalues
for value ofy (which is not in
of estimating the value of*
set a
givena
So far d t h e process
 1.2.3 I00.

PROBLEMS 29.3
1. Find the number of men getting wage of 10 from the
Wages (in )
15 following table:
25 35
No. of men 9 30
35 42 (U.P.T.U, 2011)
State Newton's interpolation formula and use
it to calculate the value
1.7 1.8 of exp (1.85), given the following ta0e
1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3
fx) 5.474 6.050 6.686 7.389 8.166 9.025 9.974 (Kottayam, 2005)
.Express the value of B in terms of x using the following data
40 50 60 70 80 90
184 204 226 250 276 304
Also find0 at x = 43. (U.P.T.U., 2012)

4. Given sin 45° 0.7071, sin 50° = 0.7660, sin 55° = 0.8192, sin 60° = 0.8660, find sin 52', using Newton'storwar
(J.N.T.U., 2006)
formula.
tor
following table of half-yearly premium for policies maturing at different ages, estimate the premium
5, From the
policies maturing at age of 46
45 50 55 60 65
Age 68.48
(U.P.T.U., 2010)
114.84 96.16 83.32 74.48
Premium (in rupees)
for the following values
6. The area A of a circle of diameter d is given
90 95 100
80 85 (V.T.U., 2010)
d: 7854
6362
5674 7088
A: 5026
105.
Calculate the area of a circle of diameter
available data:
from the following
value off (22) and f(42)
7. Estimate the 35 40 45
2007)
25 30 Anna, 2012; J.N.T.U.,
20 231 204
291 260
354 332
fx) 70 80
table : 50 60
8. From the following 30 40 0.1737
20 0.5000 0.3420
10 0.6428
0.7660
0.9397 0.8660 (U.P.T.U., 2006)

COS X
0.9848 Newton
formulae.

Gregory following data:

73° using 150 from the
Calculate cos 25° and cos
between ? 100 andR
wages 300-400

S. Pind the
number of men getting 100-200
200-300 (Delhi, 2015)
42
: 0-100 35
Wages in 30
9
Frequency the data: (U.P.T.U, 2008)
interpolating
polynomial
10. Find the 2
0
5
0
f(x)
 962
HiGHER ENGINEERING MATHESMITOG
11. Construct Newton's forward
interpolation polynomial for the following data:
4 6 8 10
1 3 8 16
Hence evaluate y forx = 5.
12. Construct the difference table for the
following data: (Anna, 2012
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
fx) 0.003 0.067 0.148 0.248 0.370 0.518 0.697
Evaluate ft0.6)
13. Estimate from following table f (3.8) to three significant figures using Gregory Newton
J.N.T.U,20
backward intermal
formula: rpolation
0 1 2 3 4

flx) 1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.6

14. The table gives the population of a town
following during the last six censuses. Estimate the
(U.P.T.U,2009
increase in the
population during the period from 1976 to 1978:
Year 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991
Population (in thousands) 12 15 20 27 39 52 (U.P.T.U, 209
15. In the following table, the values ofy are consecutive terms of a series of which 12.5 is the 5th term. Find the irs
and tenth terms of the series.
3 4 5 6 9
2.7 6.4 12.5 21.6 34.3 51.2 72.9
16. Givenu, 40, ug =45, u, 54, find u, andu4
= =

17. Ifu =
10, u, =
8, u =
10, u, 50, findu, and u,.
=

18.
Given y% =
3,y, 12,2 = =
81,), =
200,y, 100,y, 8, without forming the difference table, find 4i
= =

29.7 CENTRAL DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION FORMULAE

h are
In the preceding section, derived Newton's forward and backward
we
interpolation formulae w difter
applicable for interpolation near the beginning and end of tabulated values. Now we shall develop ceu
ence formulae which are best suited for
interpolation near the middle of the table.
Ifx takes the values x,- 2h, x h,
xp, o +h, xo + 2h and the corresponding values ofy =fu)
-

Yo: Y1 Y2, then we can write the difference table in the two notations as follows:

Ist dift 4th diff