CHAPTER-13. Window

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Window

Window: A section of the computer's display in a GUI that shows the program currently being
used. For example, the browser window that you are using to view this web page is a window.
Windows allow a user to work with multiple programs or view multiple programs at once.
Almost all windows allow you to minimize and maximize them, allowing you to hide and view a
program temporarily. Below is an example of what a Microsoft Windows window may look like
and each of its major functions, also known as the window elements.

Microsoft Windows shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major Windows shortcut keys for every version of Microsoft
Windows.

General Windows keyboard shortcuts

Alt + Tab

Switch between open applications in all versions of Windows. Reverse the direction by pressing
Alt + Shift + Tab at the same time.

Ctrl + Tab

Switches between program groups, tabs, or document windows in applications that support
this feature. Reverse the direction by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Tab at the same time.

Alt + double-click
Display the properties of the object you double-click on in Windows 95 and later. For example,
doing this on a file would display its properties.

Alt + Print Screen

Create a screen shot only for the active program window in all versions of Windows. For
example, if you opened the calculator and did this only the calculator window would be created
as a screen shot. If just the Print Screen key is pressed the whole screen will be made into a
screen shot.

Ctrl + Alt + Del

Open the Windows option screen for locking computer, switching user, Task Manager, etc. in
later versions of Windows. Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del multiple times will reboot the computer.

Ctrl + Shift + Esc

Immediately bring up the Windows Task Manager in Windows 2000 and later.

Ctrl + Esc

Open the Windows Start menu in most versions of Windows. In Windows 8 this opens the Start
screen and in Windows 3.x this would bring up the Task Manager.

Alt + Esc

Switch between open applications on Taskbar in Windows 95 and later.

Alt + Space bar

Drops down the window control menu for the currently open Windows program in Windows 95
and later.

Alt + Enter

Opens properties window of selected icon or program in Windows 95 and later.

Shift + Del

Will delete any file or other object without throwing it into the Recycle Bin in Windows 95 and
later.

Hold down the Shift key


When putting in an audio or data CD that uses Autoplay, holding down the Shift key will prevent
that CD from playing.

WINKEY

Pressing the Windows key alone opens or hides the Windows Start menu. In Windows 8, this
opens or hides the Start screen.

WINKEY + F1

Open the Microsoft Windows help and support center.

WINKEY + Pause / Break key

Open the System Properties window.

WINKEY + D

Opens the Desktop to the top of all other windows.

WINKEY + E

Open Microsoft Windows Explorer.

WINKEY + F

Display the Windows Search or Find feature.

WINKEY + Ctrl + F

Display the search for computers window.

WINKEY + L

Lock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only).

WINKEY + M

Minimizes all windows.

WINKEY + Shift + M

Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D.

WINKEY + R

Open the run window.


WINKEY + U

Open Utility Manager or the Ease of Access Center.

Window Explorer Keyboard Shortcut

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Windows Explorer windows
or folders.

Press this key To do this

Ctrl+N Open a new window

Ctrl+W Close the current window

Ctrl+Shift+N Create a new folder

End Display the bottom of the active window

Home Display the top of the active window

F11 Maximize or minimize the active window

Ctrl+Period (.) Rotate a picture clockwise

Ctrl+Comma (,) Rotate a picture counter-clockwise

Num Lock+Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad Display all subfolders under the selected folder

Num Lock+Plus Sign (+) on numeric keypad Display the contents of the selected folder

Num Lock+Minus Sign (-) on numeric keypad Collapse the selected folder

Left Arrow Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or


select the parent folder

Alt+Enter Open the Properties dialog box for the selected


item

Alt+P Display the preview pane

Alt+Left Arrow View the previous folder

Backspace View the previous folder

Right Arrow
Alt+Up Arrow View the parent folder

Ctrl+Shift+E

Display all folders above the selected folder

Ctrl+Mouse scroll wheel

Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons

Alt+D

Select the address bar

Ctrl+F

Select the search box

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