CHAPTER-13. Window
CHAPTER-13. Window
CHAPTER-13. Window
Window: A section of the computer's display in a GUI that shows the program currently being
used. For example, the browser window that you are using to view this web page is a window.
Windows allow a user to work with multiple programs or view multiple programs at once.
Almost all windows allow you to minimize and maximize them, allowing you to hide and view a
program temporarily. Below is an example of what a Microsoft Windows window may look like
and each of its major functions, also known as the window elements.
Below is a listing of all the major Windows shortcut keys for every version of Microsoft
Windows.
Alt + Tab
Switch between open applications in all versions of Windows. Reverse the direction by pressing
Alt + Shift + Tab at the same time.
Ctrl + Tab
Switches between program groups, tabs, or document windows in applications that support
this feature. Reverse the direction by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Tab at the same time.
Alt + double-click
Display the properties of the object you double-click on in Windows 95 and later. For example,
doing this on a file would display its properties.
Create a screen shot only for the active program window in all versions of Windows. For
example, if you opened the calculator and did this only the calculator window would be created
as a screen shot. If just the Print Screen key is pressed the whole screen will be made into a
screen shot.
Open the Windows option screen for locking computer, switching user, Task Manager, etc. in
later versions of Windows. Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del multiple times will reboot the computer.
Immediately bring up the Windows Task Manager in Windows 2000 and later.
Ctrl + Esc
Open the Windows Start menu in most versions of Windows. In Windows 8 this opens the Start
screen and in Windows 3.x this would bring up the Task Manager.
Alt + Esc
Drops down the window control menu for the currently open Windows program in Windows 95
and later.
Alt + Enter
Shift + Del
Will delete any file or other object without throwing it into the Recycle Bin in Windows 95 and
later.
WINKEY
Pressing the Windows key alone opens or hides the Windows Start menu. In Windows 8, this
opens or hides the Start screen.
WINKEY + F1
WINKEY + D
WINKEY + E
WINKEY + F
WINKEY + Ctrl + F
WINKEY + L
Lock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only).
WINKEY + M
WINKEY + Shift + M
WINKEY + R
The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Windows Explorer windows
or folders.
Num Lock+Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad Display all subfolders under the selected folder
Num Lock+Plus Sign (+) on numeric keypad Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock+Minus Sign (-) on numeric keypad Collapse the selected folder
Right Arrow
Alt+Up Arrow View the parent folder
Ctrl+Shift+E
Alt+D
Ctrl+F