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Chapter 11 - Continuous Random Variables

maths 5

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19 views

Chapter 11 - Continuous Random Variables

maths 5

Uploaded by

bindu shine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Introduction two types fandom vai il eed remember- Pgs pct, unc and cbc hnctons, > Integration methods especialy [x dx, n#—1 ani fars Fann Dcrtrandom res poe anomie Xk india ech ha sey ws etn poly oan X=) saree vera ine gp Finding probal he proba Fx arcu intervals given bythe area under the Hote about inequalities is» xis crete probably that Xi exact, fake ect ats belng defined only win aspect reo de nearest. th Examples of continuous random variables are: = The mass, in kg, of sacks of flour = The time, in minutes, to perform a particular task = ‘The length, in cm, of leaves on a particular type of bush. - The time, in seconds, between vehicles passing a checkpoint ~The error, in grams, made by scales when weighing potatoes. ischeri*t | | Probability density function the Acontinuous random variable X is defined by a function of x, This is known as between the probability density function f and is defined by f(x), which is specified for d the set of values for which it is valid. It can be illustrated on a graph. s random For example, a teacher suggests that the time, in hours, spent by students ona certain task may be modelled by the continuous random variable X with probability density function & f : e faye{2"g* S88? lity density 0 otherwise pe ‘Note that a thicker line is drawn on the x-axis when x < 1 and when x > 2. ‘This 2 shows that f(x) = 0 outside the interval 1 the function feannot be negative, so (x) 2 0 forall values of x | n f(x) from » the graph of (x) never goes below the x-axis he Finding probabilities riance and ‘he probability that x ies in a particular interval is given by the area under the deviaion | | paphort ofa simple a Fora continuous random variable X with probability density function f, defined forasx Wx>apande(X23) D pexes) esX<5)Pe 5)=1-mawss) emote pessxs35 © cova tandom vain ‘is utr o Find he probably hate Total area= 10 A Toke 1 reo so )=01 ero spose DS. may even in more than one par eee "ras probabil density funtion © census nom vars Continuous Random variates @) Vi Jorrrar EE veomecn HW HencesindPeX> 1, @ the comsinsous random variable ¥ has probability denstyfanction dnd by where is constant. Determine 0 ottenise where isa constant. Find thevalue off b Find rors), the continuous random variable sha probably der © he coninuousrando vale Xap des ection dened waexs3 function defined by 1 thovalueotk W reissxs2a) iW e-a5 4 F)=1 Wendsx54, marble Tas probebity deny uncon given by |o° terse Find the cumulative disteition function. continuous Random Variables “ab pecial cae when (isin more dan one pat. ive dstbuton function Fs sum Example 9 rau random variable Xs probity dns function — Tecomminuoustandom vale Xhas cumulative dsrbtonncton deine 0 <0 Ry osese eo ofthe constant porea) mw Riaex3, FG) sconstan sf) =o. when 0253, refre when 0.152 Fa) = bo entoses until bat poeta = 2 shoe 1 ice 24 intent 2 x53, ue F}= 300-0 10k<24)=F24) =tean | sw r(.zex<24)= RA) -F2) ‘Youomnain pata hat A) Relatlonship between F(X) and f) follows thse Sry t= HF) (eta | continous Random varies), 1 NO corsmonenidon aie vain frtion Remember to checkwhether you ate glen) or (2 random valle Xs probability density fonction gen by © ‘Te continuous random variable Xhas cumulative dsibuton function realy » POr>4) themed robb dens function ven by density fonction abe 4 Sheth the gaphott (aes) ases3 bind th cumulative dstebutn funeon Fa « Shotchbe waphoft 4 Pindre2,10)0. Whenosxs1e}= e+) sex [, tines sferdeendcelexte-arde — Crwins ae hfe ddes forte nar 4 et)des ft a2s ara sie stn pia | conmuowrandom acss et When sxs2, function defined by a 4 <3 ouabain sn on ‘Continuous Random Variables @ © corres stom vi Summary Probability density funeton f Expectation and variance wayewef, tote Het =f senna eae da) =o fo vaca fe Sandan deviation 0 = FR) Expectation algebra, where a and b are constants ‘va(a)=0 Variax) = 2°09 Variax) = 29) arlax-b) = V9) H(ax+ bY) = a8) + ECM) {ax —bY) = a8) ~ (0) Form inden Ex) = Vag) = EverX) Inpanicuas form Independent observations ofthe @ Amactin cuslngsofhose or washing 2 metres The ex length, X maim ‘modeled bythe following probably deny anc [2ee-ay osxs2 fayela cote 4 Show thatthe ean mass. bind the standard deviation of temas of metal ered © Therandom variable isthe sum of independent observations of X Find BY) and Vat, (© A continuous random rable Xhas probably densy incon given by 4 State the vale of £0 in ces oe. 1 ind Var) interme © fe=6 Sind the stand deviation of X © the contnoous random varlableXhas the comulative dsubuton faction 1 Sketch he gph 1] corms anon vain ominous Random ainies Determine PEX> 2) 4 Bafa the mean and variance ofX AQA M28 Janary 2007 {© te comtnuous random vaale Xhas probably deny fein defined by lo otherwise Ska the graph of Show hat 1 theinterquailerangeot®, HL themedin,m,ofX 4 lad the ease valucofP(X-< |X: cumulative dsubtion fancson for 1 ts gven by 308-7) 1H Hencefind the median wang tn. AQAMS28 anuary2007| © tre random vacable Xhas probably density fanetion defined by les forthe nein and wer quate of X 2 Show that for. 4 he cumulative debaon funtion Fs) of (ou myasune ta fed ae=2ee=440) Determine P2X'53) 1 Show that. the upper quartile 0% satisios the equation Gaye 135, 10 Hence evaluate gto tree del places. -AQA.MS2B lune 2010 © % Yand ware independent cominvous random variables such that, ‘Var(9)=2, a1) =3, Vu) = a vutr=1) 9 vafy—tw) vate ry) Assessment 4 Show that thevalueofth constant E60. 1 1b nd he mean andthe sandaed deviation fT i probably thats customer spends es than. one hour sing e -AQA BS une 2002 © Atovns tray ofersa booting system far ee meres acces Uses ae lowed amaimum of one tour connection time a any one booking, "The act connecdon {folowing probably densty function, where kisaconstant. (ae osxs@ ie wosxeco 1 Sietchthe mapa By considering your of 80.025, © Hence determine PX> uh, or otherwise show that he value ‘Continuous Random Variables. od (@ A consnuous random variable Xia probabil densy incon defined by Naja ok aces h | Sharh the raph of © 1 Wtedown the median vue of X eee b 1 Calelate the value ofthe lower quarto. 1b Caleulate the exact value of £01, (3 AQAMS2B fanuaty’ AQAMS2A January 2008 camulave distbuton le Xa probably density function defined by continous random variable X oy (247) 1x25 thee Sketch the paphott el 6 nor S255, defined by Determine = ee eae oe oe i a. ca : AQAMS2B January 2012 Xand Yare independent random variables such hat, 28, ur}22 ; 2(2)=16, var) «3 nd a eaKeH) » vaxen) © varax+en 4 thestandard deviation of 4-39, x, Thou, that te supporters of Beacon Football Cb have fe Caleulate median << mean, AQA.MS28 June 2005 DD coven tandem vores omincussoncom vases QQ)

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