Scribd
Upload
25 views6 pages

Linux CW

The Linux file system is organized hierarchically with the root directory at the top. It includes important directories like /bin for binaries, /boot for boot files, /etc for configurations, /home for user files, /lib for libraries, /media for removable devices, /mnt for mounting filesystems, /opt for optional software, /proc for process information, /root for the root user, /sbin for system administration binaries, /srv for server data, /sys for kernel data, /tmp for temporary files, /usr for user programs, and /var for variable files.

Uploaded by

byansi edrine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views6 pages

Linux CW

The Linux file system is organized hierarchically with the root directory at the top. It includes important directories like /bin for binaries, /boot for boot files, /etc for configurations, /home for user files, /lib for libraries, /media for removable devices, /mnt for mounting filesystems, /opt for optional software, /proc for process information, /root for the root user, /sbin for system administration binaries, /srv for server data, /sys for kernel data, /tmp for temporary files, /usr for user programs, and /var for variable files.

Uploaded by

byansi edrine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

LIRA UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

PROGRAM: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE/COMPUTER EDUCATION

COURSE UNIT: LCS 3206 COMPUTER FORENSICS

LECTURER: MR. OGWAL-AWIO-KENNETH

GROUP COURSE WORK

GROUP TWO MEMBERS

NAME REG NO SIGN

Task

Discuss the organization of the Linux file system


The organization of the Linux file system is hierarchical and follows a tree-like structure, starting
from the root directory ("/") and branching out into various subdirectories. Here's a breakdown of
the main directories in the Linux file system:

1. / (Root Directory):
The root directory is the starting point of the file system hierarchy.
It contains all other directories and files on the system.
Only the root user has write permission to this directory.

2. /bin (Binary):
Contains essential binary executable files required for system boot and maintenance.
Common utilities like ls, cp, mv, rm, etc., are stored here.

3. /boot:
Contains boot loader files and kernel images required for system booting.
Configuration files related to the boot process are also stored here.

4. /dev (Device):
Contains device files representing hardware devices connected to the system.
These files provide an interface for interacting with hardware devices.

5. /etc (Editable Text Configuration):


Stores system-wide configuration files.
Configuration files for various services, networking, users, and groups are located here.

6. /home:
Contains user home directories.
Each user on the system typically has a subdirectory here for storing their personal files and
settings.
7. /lib (Library):
Contains shared libraries required by executable files in /bin and /sbin.
These libraries provide common functions and routines used by various programs.

8. /media:
Mount point for removable media such as USB drives, CD-ROMs, and external hard drives.
When a removable media device is mounted, its contents are accessible under this directory.

9. /mnt (Mount):
Mount point for temporarily mounted filesystems.
Administrators often mount other filesystems (e.g., network shares) under this directory.

10. /opt (Optional):


Contains optional software packages installed by the system administrator.
Typically used for third-party software not provided by the distribution's package manager.

11. /proc (Process):


A virtual filesystem that provides information about running processes and system resources.
Information is presented in a hierarchical structure of directories and files.

12. /root:
Home directory for the root user.
Similar to user home directories in /home, but specific to the root user.

13. /sbin (System Binary):


Contains essential system administration binaries.
Commands necessary for system maintenance and management, typically for use by the root
user.
14. /srv (Service):
Contains site-specific data served by the system.
For example, data directories for web servers, FTP servers, and other services may be located
here.

15. /sys (System):


A virtual filesystem that exposes kernel data structures.
Provides an interface for configuring and interacting with kernel parameters and devices.

16. /tmp (Temporary):


Contains temporary files created by system and users.
Files in this directory are typically deleted upon system reboot.

17. /usr (Unix System Resources):


Contains user-accessible system resources and programs.
Subdirectories include /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /usr/lib, /usr/local, etc.

18. /var (Variable):


Contains variable data files that may change frequently during system operation.
Log files, spool files, and temporary files generated by various programs are stored here.
This hierarchical organization provides a logical structure for organizing files and directories in a
Linux system, making it easier for users and administrators to navigate and manage system
resources.
Structure of organization of the Linux file system

References
Barrett, D. J. (2020). Linux Pocket Guide. Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media.

Bresnahan:, R. B. (2021). Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible. Indianapolis: Wiley.

Evi Nemeth, G. S. (2017). UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook. Upper Saddle River:
Addison-Wesley Professional.

Negus, C. (2020). Linux Bible. Indianapolis: Wiley.

Ward, B. (2014). How Linux Works: What Every Superuser Should Know. San Francisco: No Starch Press.

You might also like