Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 General Introduction

The structural design of a building should ensure that the building can stand safely,
operate without excessive deformation or movement that could lead to fatigue of
structural elements, cracks or failure of fixtures, fittings or partitions, or failure.
Inconvenience to occupants. It must take into account the movements and forces due
to temperature, creep, cracks, and imposed loads. It must also verify that the design is
nearly buildable within acceptable manufacturing tolerances of the materials. It must
allow the architecture to function and the building services to adapt to the building
functionally (ventilation, lighting, etc).
This project work is to analyze a 14-storeyed building for different load combinations
using STAAD Pro software, Staad foundation Advanced, RCDC software.
Based on the analysis, the design of the structure is done mainly following IS
specifications The requirements of a properly designed building structure are: Good
Structural Configuration: The size, shape and structural system taking loads are such
that they ensure a direct and smooth flow of inertia forces to the ground. Lateral
Strength: The limit transverse force that it can resist is such that the damage induced
in it does not result in collapse. Adequate Stiffness: Its transverse load resisting
system is such that the earthquake induced deformations in it do not damage its filling
under low-to moderate shaking.

1.2 Objectives:

1) To compare the storey drift, storey shear and storey displacement for multi
storey building using E tabs.
2) To study the behavior of multi storey building in various seismic zone 2.
3) Analysis of multi-storey building subjected to all possible loading
conditions including seismic load and to see that structure is safe against
those loading conditions.
4) To analysis different frames by using kani’s method.
5) Analyze Design and Estimation of the building.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

6) Modelling of the building in the STAAD. Pro.

7) Analysis of various structural components of the modal building.
8) Design the various elements of the building.
9) Plan the various components of the building viz. column positioning, size
of footings.
10) Detailing of different component.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

In this chapter following research paper has been studied for the conduction of this
project.
Sreeshna K.S (2016) this paper deals with structural analysis and design of B+G+4
storied apartment building. The work was completed in three stages. The first stage
was modelling and analysis of building and the second stage was to design the
structural elements and the final was to detail the structural elements. In this project
STAAD.Pro software is used for analysing the building. The IS:875 (Part 1) and(Part
2) were referred for dead load and live load. Design of structuralelements like beam,
column, slab, staircase, shear wall, retaining wall,pile foundation is done according to
IS Codes.
Amar Hugar et al., (2016) has been discussed that the Computer Aided Design of
Residential Building involves scrutiny of building using STAAD.Pro and a physical
design of the structure. Traditional way of study shows tedious calculations and such
tests is a timeconsuming task. Analysis are made quickly by using software’s. This
project completely deals with scrutiny of the building using the software STAAD.Pro.
Finally, the results are compared with physical calculations. The elements are created
as per IS:456-2000.
Bandipati Anup et al., (2016) this paper deals with evaluate and plan a multi-storeyed
building [G + 2 (3- dimensional frame)] adopting STAAD Pro. The technique used in
STAAD.Pro is limit state technique. Initially they have created 2-D frames and cross
checked with physical calculations. The exact result should be proved. We tested and
created a G + 2 storey building [2-D Frame] instantly for all feasible load
combinations. The work has been finished with some more multi-storeyed 2-
Dimensional and 3- Dimensional frames beneath various load combinations.
Aman et al., (2016) has discussed that the point of the structural engineer is to model
a guarded structure. Then the structure is subjected to various types of loading.
Mostly the loads put in on the building are considered as static. Finite part analysis
that exhibit the result of dynamic load like wind result, earthquake result, etc. The
work is conducted using STAAD.Pro software.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

In this chapter following methods has been adopted for the conduction, testing, data
collection, Analysis and completion of this project.

3.1. Brief Description software used

 STAAD.PRO

 Auto CAD

3.1.1. STAAD.PRO
STAAD.Pro is a structural design and analysis software developed by
Research Engineers in 1997. STAAD.Pro is one of the most widely used
structural analysis and design software products worldwide. It supports over
90 international steel, concrete, timber &aluminum design codes. It can make
use of different forms of analysis from the conventional static analysis to
more recent analysis methods like geometric non-linear analysis and
Pushover analysis (Static-Non Linear Analysis) . It can also make use of
various forms of dynamic analysis methods from time history analysis to
response spectrum analysis. The response variety analysis feature is
supported for both user defined spectra.

3.1.2. Auto CAD

AutoCAD can be defined as the use of computer systems to assist in the
creation, modification, optimization of a design.
 In this, we can create both 2D and 3Ddrawings used in construction
and manufacturing.
 It was developed by John Walker in the year 1982 with the help of
AUTODESK and maintain it successfully.

3.2. Building Details

 Utility of building: Residential building
 Ground floor:3.0m

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

 No of storeys: G+14
 Shape of the building: Rectangular
 Height of building: 46.5
 Type of construction: R.C.C Framed structure
 Floor height:3.0m
 Dimension of building: 24 X 22m
 Height of plinth :1.5m from below foundation
 Slab thickness:150mm
 Live load: 4.5KN/mm2

3.3. Design Constants:

Using M30 and Fe 415 grade of concrete and steel for beams, slabs, footings,
columns. Therefore: -
 Fck = Characteristic strength for M30-30N/mm2
 Fy = Characteristic strength of steel-415N/mm2

3.4. Load Combination:

The different combinations used in the project are,
➢1.5 (DL + LL)
➢ 1.2 (DL + LL + WLX)
➢ 1.2 (DL + LL + WLZ)
➢ 1.2 (DL + LL - WLX)
➢ 1.2 (DL + LL – WLZ)
➢ 1.5 (DL + WLX)
➢ 1.5 (DL + WLZ)
➢ 1.5 (DL - WLX)
➢ 1.5 (DL - WLZ)
➢ 1 (DL + LL)
➢ 1 (DL + LL + WLX)
➢ 1 (DL + LL + WLZ)
➢ 1 (DL + LL - WLX)

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

3.5. Design Criteria

In achieving the planned objectives, there are four major design criteria of
“SAFE” that must be contented.
 Safety, Capacity and Durability: Structural systems and members must
be planned with enough margins of safety against failure.
 Esthetical: It covers much discretion as shape, geometrical proportion,
symmetry, land and articulation.
 Working requirements: A structure must always be planned to serve its
aimed function as differentiated by the project inessential.
Constructability is a major part of the functional requirement. A
structural design must be applied and profitable to build.
 Economy: Structures must be planned and built in the object budget of
the project. Plan that replicates member sizes and facilitate
reinforcement placement to result in easier and faster construction will
naturally result in being more profitable than a plan that accomplishes
minimum material extent.

3.6. Methods of Analysis:

Analysis is carried out in Manual method by Kani’s method and also by using
software i.e. ETABS and are compared and seen that there is an error of 5 to
10%. The following are the analysis methods used from E Tabs software.
 Linear Static

3.6.1. Linear Static:

The linear static analysis method is adopted for the building analysis in a
seismic zone and is based on the assumption that the building is
responding in its fundamental mode. The analysis method represents the
behavior of the building during ground motion; typically, it’s defined by
a seismic design response spectrum analysis where a series of forces are
acting on the building. In the state where the behavior of the building is
in its fundamental mode, the building should not twist and it should be a
low-rise structure. Many building codes have extended the applicability
of this method to make sure it holds good for the high-rise structures with
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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

low levels of twisting. To analyze the effects of a structure due to

“yielding”, the modification factors also known as reduction factors are
used as an aid for many building codes that reduce the design forces.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
 Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

CHAPTER 4

SCOPE FOR FUTURE WORK

The study of buildings in seismic zone condition can be extended for future study in a
wide variety of conditions amongst which few are as follows:
I. The quantity of reinforcement required for the structure with seismic load can
be checked to know the quantity of steel and cost of structure.
II. Light weight building materials can be incorporated in the structural elements
where ever it is required to reduce the total weight of the structure and hence
can reduce the cost of project.
III. As we know in very quickly change in global world there is an unfavorable
construction in then affects society cannot be neglected in recent days. we
have seen the major natural disaster such as earthquakes.
IV. The above project can further Planned using the project management tools like
Microsoft project and can be managed and monitored during execution to
achieve fast and efficient execution.
V. When the buildings are located in highly terrain areas.
VI. Types of loads and loading combinations.
VII. Depending upon the height of the building and number of floors.
VIII. VIII. Depending upon seismic zones where the building is expected to stand.
IX. Types of materials used as alternative for construction (Steel or Composite
Sections).
X. Comparison with various manuals methods for analysis. XI. Comparison with
various software’s for analysis such as CYPE, STAADPRO, and SAP etc.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad
Department of Structural Engineering Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

REFERENCES

1. Aman, Manjunath Nalwadgi, Vishal T, Gajendra, “Analysis and design of the

multistorey building by using STAAD Pro”, International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Pg. 887-891, Volume: 03 Issue: 06,
June- 2016
2. Mahesh Ram Patel, R.C. Singh,” Analysis of a Tall Structure using Staad Pro
providing different Wind Intensities as per 875 Part-III”, International Journal
of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, Pg. 2018-2025, May, 2017.
3. IS 456:2000 Indian standard plain and reinforced concrete code of practice
(fourth revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
4. Analysis and design of rc tall building subjected to wind and earthquake loads
– K. Rama Raju, M.I.Shereef, Nagesh R Iyer, S.Gopalakrishnan(Dec 2013).
5. IS 875:1987 Code of Practice for design loads (other than Earthquake) for
building structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
6. Bandipati Anup, Dr. Dumpa Venkateswarlu, 'Comparison Between Manual
Analysis and STAAD PRO.Analysis of Multi Storey Building’, International
Journal of Research Sciences and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 15,
PP: 216 - 224, SEPTEMBER’
7. 2016. [11]. Madhurivassavai, V. Bhargavi, E.V. Raghava Rao, 'Analysis and
Design of Multistoried Building withG+8 Floors by Using Staadpro’,
International Journal of Advanced Technology and Innovative Research’,
Vol.08, Issue.02, ISSN 2348–2370, February-2016.

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M. Tech. Project: Design and Analysis of Multistorey (G+14) Residential Building Using Staad.Pro &
Autocad