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Function

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Function

Uploaded by

advithareddyannu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS

1. DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION
2. EXAMPLES OF FUNCTIONS AND NON FUNCTIONS
3. DOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
4. RANGE AND CODOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
5. PROBLEMS ON DOMAIN AND RANGE
6. CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONS
7. ONE TO ONE , MANY TO ONE, ONTO, INTO, BIJECTION FUNCTIONS
8. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS WITH GRAPHS
FUNCTIONS
1. DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION
2. EXAMPLES OF FUNCTIONS AND NON FUNCTIONS
3. DOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
4. RANGE AND CODOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
5. PROBLEMS ON DOMAIN AND RANGE
6. CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONS
7. ONE TO ONE , MANY TO ONE, ONTO, INTO, BIJECTION FUNCTIONS
8. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS WITH GRAPHS
f:A B IS A FUNCTION

RANGE

DOMAIN CODOMAIN

ꓵ
R B
DOMAIN : Set of objects/values for which the function is well defined is called the Domain of the function
RANGE : Set of all the images is called the Range of the function
KEY POINTS TO FIND DOMAIN
1
1) 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 Domain is = R \ { x / f(x)=0 }
𝑓(𝑥)

2) 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 Domain is = { x /f(x) ≥ 0 }

1
3) 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 Domain is = { x / f(x) > 0 }
𝑓(𝑥)

4) logg(X) f(x) 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 i) { x / f(x) > 0 } ii) { x / g(x) > 0} iii) { x / g(x) ≠ 1}

Domain is = (i) ꓵ (ii) ꓵ (iii)


EXAMPLE:
4) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = 𝑥2 − 9 Find the domain of the function?

A) (-∞ ,-3) U (3, ∞) B) (-∞ ,-3) U [3, ∞)

C) (-∞ ,-3] U (3, ∞) D) (-∞ ,-3] U [3, ∞)


EXAMPLE:
𝑥+1 (𝑥−3)
5) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = Find the domain of the function?
𝑥 (𝑥−4)

A) (0, 3] U (4, ∞) B) (- ∞, -1] U (0, 3]

C) (- ∞, -1] U (0, 3] U (4, ∞) D) (- ∞, -1] U (4, ∞)


KEY POINTS TO FIND RANGE
𝑥−5
1) Find the range of 𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝑥 − 1)
2) Find the range of f 𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 6
3) Find the range of f(x) = 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 6
4) Find the range of f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 6
1
5) Find the range of f(x) =
𝑥2−4𝑥+6
𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1
7) Find the range of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
(𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1)
SHORTCUT
MODULUS FUNCTION
y = |x|
FORMULAE
INEQUALITY FORMULAE
EXAMPLE:
1) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = 5|x|− x2 − 6 Find the domain of the
function?
EXAMPLE:
𝑥 −1 (|𝑥|−3)
2) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = Find the domain of the
(|𝑥|−4)
function?
STEP FUNCTION
y = [x]
FORMULAE
EXAMPLE:
1) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = 5[x] − [x]2−6 Find the domain of the
function?
FRACTION FUNCTION
y = {x}
DOMAIN:

RANGE:
FORMULAE
EXAMPLES
𝟏
1) Find the domain of f(x) = {𝒙}
EXAMPLES
{𝒙}
2) Find the Domain & Range of f(x) =
( 𝒙 − 𝟏)
EXAMPLES
3) Find the Range of f(x) = {[x]} + [{x}] + {x} + {-x} + {x+7} + {-x+9}
LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
y = logaf(x)

DOMAIN :

RANGE :
GRAPH OF LOARITHMIC FUNCTION
i) 0 < a < 1 y = logax ii) a > 1 y = logax
FORMULAE
KEY POINTS TO FIND DOMAIN OF LOGARITHM

g(x)= loga f(x) i) { x / f(x) > 0 }


ii) { x / a > 0}
iii) { x / a ≠ 1}

Domain is = (i) ꓵ (ii) ꓵ (iii)


EXAMPLE:
1) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = log0.3 (x−1) Find the domain of the function?
EXAMPLE:
2) If log3 (x−1) > 1 Find the values of x2 ?
EXAMPLE:
3) If log0.3 (x−1) > 1 then find the values of x ?
EXAMPLE:
4) Let f : A B is a function, Where f(x) = log3 (x2−3) Find the domain of the function?
GRAPH of EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
y = ex
DOMAIN:

RANGE:
FORMULAE
EXAMPLES
𝟏
1) Find the domain of f(x) = 𝒙
(𝟑 − 𝟗)
EXAMPLES
2) Find the Domain of f(x) = 32x+1−10.3x+3
EXAMPLES
3) Find the Range of f(x) = 32x −2.3x+1+10
One One (or) Injection Function
Onto (or) Surjection Function
Bijection Function
Many to One Function
Into Function
Number of different Functions formulae
ODD/EVEN FUNCTIONS
INVERSE OF A FUNCTIONS
COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

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