Dioleste Final Paper Checked May 25 2024
Dioleste Final Paper Checked May 25 2024
Dioleste Final Paper Checked May 25 2024
FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF
NOTRE DAME OF MIDSAYAP COLLEGE
Marly M. Malugayak
Jea D. Matimatico
Annie V. Dioleste
May 2024
APPROVAL SHEET
HUMAN SERVICES This thesis outline entitled “EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PEER
NOTRE DAME OF MIDSAYAP COLLEGE”, has been prepared and submitted by ANNIE
for Oral Examinations., PRINCESS NORBE, HANSEN CUETO, who are hereby recommended
Subject Teacher
Chairman
Member Member
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Social support provides a means for first-year students to manage stressors related
to the difficult adjustment to university life (Glozah, 2013; Poudel et al., 2020).
Nevertheless, the varying effects of sources investigating how peer support helps first-year
students’ mental health. As they make the journey to a higher education, first-year students
sadness, or other mental health disorders during their first year of university, indicating that
mental health challenges are becoming more common among this population. Peer support
is a novel strategy that offers a special fusion of social support, emotional validation, and
helpful advice from peers. It has emerged as a potential means of supporting students’
mental health. Peers with comparable experiences navigated. Peer support has the potential
to improve mental health among first-year students, although its usefulness in this regard
Additionally, Smith S.J., & Jonhson, J.E. (2020) discovered that a lot of students,
particularly those in their first year of college, find the transition to be challenging and
intimidating. There is growing concern about these students’ mental health because
research indicates that they are more likely than their peers to encounter mental health
issues. The role of support in promoting first-year students’ mental health is an important
area of research because it can mitigate the negative effects of this transition and enhance
overall wellbeing. To gain a better understanding of how support can promote first-year
students’ mental health, this study will examine the most effective forms of assistance for
reducing stress, anxiety, and depression as well as the factors that influence these systems’
efficacy.
It is the duty of higher education institutions to create a safe space for their
students’ mental health and general wellbeing. With its greater academic obligations, social
pressures, and independence, moving to a university can be a big life event. Students may
may have long-term negative effects on their mental health and academic performance.
Research indicates that family, friends, and university employees’ support can be quite
helpful in reducing the negative consequences of this change. However, more study is
required to determine the precise forms of assistance that first-year students need to
improve their mental health as well as the variables influencing. The study intends to look
into how peer support programs can improve the well-being of individuals making the
transition to college in order to better understand the role that peer support plays in
promoting the mental health of first-year students. The goal of this research is to better
understand how relationships peer and support networks can improve first-year students’
mental health outcomes while also recognizing the difficulties and adjustments they must
the value of peer support programs for college students and the necessity of having trained
peers who can help their teenage peers deal with mental health issues. The study
subgroups. Similarly, Kevin Shollenberger, Micky Sharma, and Michael Gerard Mason
shed light. (year) highlighted the growing need for mental health services on college
campuses and the changing strategies that these institutions are implementing to meet this
need. However, more research is needed to determine the specific impact and best practices
The purpose of this study is to better understand how peer support programs can
support first-year college students’ mental health and wellbeing during this crucial
transition.
2. What are the factors of peer support that contribute to the mental health of the
students?
support program in promoting mental health among first-year students at Notre Dame of
Student. This research can help the incoming first-year students of Notre Dame of
Parent. This research can encourage parents to discuss the importance of well-being by the
Teachers. The researcher can spread awareness on the administration about peer support
and can help them formulate some solutions that would resolve the problem.
Guidance Counselor. The responsible personnel for facilitating and promoting mental
The study will focus on exploring the role of peer Support program in promoting
mental health among first-year students at Notre Dame of Midsayap College for the second
Definition of Terms
Peer Support: Peer support in the context of promoting mental health among
first-year students. This emphasizes the importance of mutual support and respect between
forms of support, including emotional, informational, and tangible support for the first-year
students.
essential to promote mental health among first-year students to ensure their successful
First-Year Students: First-year students are the respondents of this study, as they
Stress: Stress is a common experience among first-year students, and peer support
can play a crucial role in managing stress and promoting mental health.
CHAPTER II
According to Joseph Oluwaseyi (2004), peer support occurs when people who
practical support to one another. People with lived experiences empower and support one
Peer support is based on the idea that those who have faced similar challenges can offer
unique insights, comprehension, and advice to those who are going through similar
experiences. It highlights the value of confidentiality, nonjudgment, and respect for one
another in fostering a secure and encouraging environment for those in need of assistance.
informal networks.
The significance of mental health lies in the fact that it includes an individual’s
It has an impact on people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as well as their capacity to
manage stress, interact with others, and make decisions. For people of all ages and
Academic Performance
Academic success is greatly impacted by mental wellness. Students in college who
are in good mental health are more likely to focus, remember material, and do well
academically. On the other hand, poor mental health can impede academic performance by
Emotional Well-being
nature of their education and their exposure to strong and emotionally charged events,
college students frequently experience significant levels of stress, anxiety, and emotional
problems. Making mental health a priority lowers the likelihood of burnout, compassion
fatigue, and emotional tiredness by assisting students in controlling and regulating their
emotions.
nature of their education and their exposure to strong and emotionally charged events,
college students frequently experience significant levels of stress, anxiety, and emotional
problems. Making mental health a priority lowers the likelihood of burnout, compassion
fatigue, and emotional tiredness by assisting students in controlling and regulating their
emotions.
Interpersonal Relationships
college who are in good mental health are better able to work together, communicate
clearly, and build therapeutic relationships with other students. Good mental health
promotes empathy, compassion, and the capacity to resolve disputes and difficult situations,
Setting mental health first encourages self-care and creates appropriate limits in
the workplace. College students who recognize the value of taking care of themselves and
their own wellbeing are more likely to participate in leisure activities that encourage stress
relief, relaxation, and a healthy work-life balance. Thus, they are able to avoid burnout and
compassion fatigue and ensure that their future professions will be rewarding and
sustainable.
Peer support initiatives have shown to be extremely advantageous for the mental
health and general wellbeing of college students. Peer support provides distinct benefits
that aid in addressing the particular difficulties experienced by college students by offering
emotional, practical, and informational support. Peer support is important for the mental
Emotional Support
A vital part of peer support is emotional support, which also has a big impact on
college students’ mental health. Peer support can have a variety of positive impacts on
validation from others who have gone through comparable struggles. They can relate to their
problems, feelings, and worries, making them feel heard and understood. College students’
emotional experiences are normalized, and feelings of loneliness are lessened because to this
affirmation.
students can communicate their feelings, voice their worries, and get understanding and
support. This procedure aids in reducing tension, worry, and other unpleasant feelings.
who do not pass judgment or provide criticism. They give children a safe place to talk about
their emotions, concerns, and worries without passing judgment. College students can process
their feelings, get clarity, and feel less distressed because to this active listening.
4. Empathy and Compassion: When peers serve as peer support, they show
compassion and understanding for college students. They provide empathy, compassion, and
understanding, all of which can be incredibly consoling and reassuring. College students’
mental health may benefit from realizing that there are people out there who actually care
about them.
inspiration from their peers, which increases their self-esteem and confidence. They celebrate
successes, give words of encouragement, and offer assistance in trying times. College students
may be motivated to continue, overcome obstacles, and keep a positive attitude by this
support.
6. Stress Reduction: Peer support on an emotional level helps reduce stress and
anxiety. College students are less stressed and more capable of handling the rigors of their
studies when they feel heard and supported. Reduction of stress and general well-being can be
community and belonging. College students have the opportunity to form deep bonds with
their peers, forming a network of support where they are appreciated and accepted. Their
general mental health is improved, and they have a source of social support and well-being
Shared Experience:
One important advantage of peer assistance for college students’ mental health is
shared experience. College students gain a variety of advantages when they interact with
students undergo can be fully understood and empathized with by peers who have gone
through similar circumstances. Knowing that others have experienced similar things fosters a
others understand and share their problems and emotions. This affirmation fosters a sense of
3. Learning from Peers: College students might benefit from the experiences of
their peers through peer support. They can pick up new perspectives, information, and useful
guidance on how to handle particular circumst1ances or get past roadblocks. Gaining insight
from the experiences of others helps improve problem-solving abilities and offer helpful
advice.
4. Role Modeling and Inspiration: College students might look up to their peers
as role models if they have overcome obstacles. Students might be inspired and motivated to
persevere in their own travels by seeing the successes and tenacity of their peers. A sense of
hope and confidence in one’s capacity to overcome obstacles is fostered by positive role
models.
connection and camaraderie via shared experiences. It forges a connection based on empathy
and a shared experience of hardship, resulting in a peer support system. This sense of
community creates a space for encouragement and support amongst people and lessens
feelings of loneliness.
camaraderie via shared experiences. It forges a connection based on empathy and a shared
experience of hardship, resulting in a peer support system. This sense of community creates a
space for encouragement and support amongst people and lessens feelings of loneliness.
possible solutions through shared experiences. By utilizing their peers’ knowledge and
perspectives, they can tackle issues from several perspectives, resulting in innovative problem-
develop a sense of belonging and community. By doing this, pupils feel less alone and may
2. Building Trust: Peer support networks foster trust, which enables college
students to openly discuss their issues and experiences without worrying about being judged.
This trust makes it easier to communicate honestly and openly, which improves mental health.
management approaches can all be shared thanks to peer support. Students in college have the
ability to acquire new abilities and implement efficient strategies to manage obstacles in both
direction, and practical support. Students gain adaptive coping mechanisms and resilience
If possible, all the RRL must be cited properly, meaning as much as possible
there are author/s that will reflected in each statement po, please lagyan yun kasi maging
Theoretical Framework
This study was driven by online learning theory by McLean and Gaul (2022)
conducted a scoping review to evaluate the effects of peer support on mental health
outcomes among young adults, including university students. This theory explains positive
efficacy, and coping skills, as well as reductions in depression, loneliness, and anxiety. Peer
support was found to be a promising avenue for enhancing the mental well-being of young
adults, with lower barriers to access compared to traditional mental health services.
exploring the role of peer support in promoting the mental health of first-year students at
Notre Dame of Midsayap college could draw on self-determination theory (SDT) and
research on the importance of social support for academic and mental health outcomes in
college students’ posits that socio-environmental factors, such as peer support, can
& Ryan, 2009). Interactions that support these needs are theorized to promote well-being,
while those that undermine needs can result in ill-being (Deci & Ryan, 2000). Longitudinal
competence, and mental health in college students (Altermatt, 2019; Gilbert et al., 2021;
Jones et al., 2018; Marley & Wilcox, 2021; Richard et al., 2022).
Peer support interventions in higher education have shown mixed results, with
peer learning and mentoring having more positive effects on anxiety and stress compared to
intervention coherence, and student burden (Gillard et al., 2022). Peer support models from
mental health services may help address gaps in existing peer work approaches (Gillard et
al., 2022).
peer support for college student outcomes could guide exploration of how peer support
interventions can promote the mental health of first-year university students by satisfying
Conceptual Framework
The study will use the schematic diagram as show in figure 1. The first box is
independent variable which is the profile of the respondents to measure the dependent
variable which is the factors of peer support on the mental health, mental health difficulties
Course
Tribe
Fig. 1: Conceptual Framework reflects the correlation between peer support and
mental health.
HYPOTHESIS:
Maging consistent lang tayu sa ating title ah, as much as possible sa lahat ng
content here na ginamit, dapat katulad po. okay
CHAPTER II
METHODS
The chapter sets-down the guidelines followed by the research in meeting the
objectives of the study. It consists of the Research Design, Locale and Respondents of the
RESEARCH DESIGN
describes the exploring the role of peer support in promoting mental health of first-year
there is significant relationship between roles of peer support to their mental health.
Sampling Technique
Complete enumeration sampling technique was used. The first-year students in
Bachelor of Human Services who were enrolled for the second semester in the school year
2023-2024. And the students of Bachelor of Human Services will be the respondent of the
study.
The study will be conducted at Notre Dame of Midsayap College, the first Notre
Dame In Asia which is situated at Poblacion 5 Quezon Avenue, Midsayap, North Cotabato.
Instrumentation
of three major parts. Part I requested for the personal profile of the respondents in terms of
sex, age, course, tribe. Part II drew the information about what factors of peer support on
the mental health, mental health difficulties, and significance of peer support. The
answered by the respondents. The respondents can answer by using Likert scale and the
To ensure that the instrument would be able to measure what this study aimed to
measure, the questionnaire, was initially presented to the research adviser for critiquing of
the individual question-items and overall instrument. Moreover, for further good results, it
was presented and read by one of the thesis adviser in our school who were familiar with
utilization of Exploring the role of peer support in promoting mental health of first year
students. After the instrument has been validated by experts, the researcher will proceed
with a pilot testing phase. This testing will be conducted on non-participants to evaluate the
This study will be made possible through the approval sheet of the letter, that
submitted to the dean of college of art and sciences, which they sought permission to
conduct the study. The researcher explains to the respondents, the importance of their
response to the study. after researcher clarifies some terms to the respondents so that the
respondents can answer the questionnaire, with full knowledge of their responsibility as the
subject of the study. The researcher requested the respondents to answer with all honesty.
On the first week of the month, we created a research tittle, introduction, questionnaire, and
research related literature. After securing the approval sheet, the researcher conducts the
research, at Notre Dame of Midsayap College through the survey questionnaire, then
survey will be taken from Bachelor of Human Services first students, during their class
schedule The first batch will be taken at 8:30-10:00 and the second batch will be 1:00-
2:30. After the respondents answered the question, the score of the respondents will be
References:
Bangcola, A. (2023). Ways of Coping and Mental Health among Nursing Students
Transitioning from Online Learning to In-Person Classes in a University Setting.
The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 15(1), 70-78.
Frank, E., & Luz, A. (2024). Exploring the Role of Mindfulness and Stress Reduction
Techniques in Coping with the Transition from Online Learning to In-Person
Classes among Nursing Students.
Frank, E., & Luz, A. (2024). Impact of the transition on mental health.
Frank, E., & Luz, A. (2024). Recommendations for universities and nursing programs.
Oluwaseyi J. (2004). Peer support and its role in promoting mental health among nursing
students.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379048242_peer_support_and_its_role_i
n_promoting_mental_health_among_nursing_students
file:///C:/Windows/system32/config/systemprofile/Downloads/
supportanditsroleinpromotingmentalhealthamongnursingstudents%20(1).pdf
LinkedIn. (2023, November 2). How can peer support systems help reduce stress in high-
stress professions? Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-
peer-support-systems-help-reduce-stress-uvb5e
Mental Health America. (2023, April 18). Peer support in college mental health initiatives:
Learning from the movement. Retrieved from https://mhanational.org/research-
reports/peer-support-college-mental-health-initiatives-learning-peer-support-
movement
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2023, December 15). A systematic review
of peer support interventions for student mental health and well-being in higher
education. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755562/
International Journal of Mental Health Systems. (2021, May 31). Program evaluation of a
student-led peer support service at a Canadian university. Retrieved from
https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13033-021-00479-7
Painted Brain. (2023, July 22). What are the benefits of peer support in mental health?
Retrieved from
https://paintedbrain.org/painted-brain-media/blog/mental-health/what-are-the-
benefits-of-peer-support-in-mental-health
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2022, February 18). An Update of Peer
Support/Peer Provided Services Underlying Behavioral Health. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8855026/
Smith, S. J., & Johnson, J. E. (2020). Mental health in higher education: A review of the
literature. Journal of Higher Education, 91(3), 531-554. Higher Education Funding
Council for England. (2017). Mental health and wellbeing in higher education.
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Appendices
A. Questionnaire
Dear Respondent:
I am currently a study entitled "Factors Affecting First-Year Student's Choices for
Higher Academic Program. I am seeking your outmost cooperation and support by
accomplishing all the items in this questionnaire. Please honestly answer the questionnaire.
All the information you will provide will be treated with outmost confidentiality and kept.
Thank you.
Direction: Please supply the needed data by putting a check (/) mark, or by writing the information
that correspond to your personal circumstances in the space provided.
Instruction: read carefully the statements. Rate your argument on each statements. Rate
your level of argument on each statement using the five-point rating scale from 5-Strongly Agree as
the highest to 1-Strongly Disagree as the lowest. Please SELECT your response according to your
level of agreement in the statements. PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTIONNAIRE
TRUTHFULLY.
Please try reassess your categories po, make it specific and better to align everything from
your definition of terms, title, RRL, Statement of the problem, conceptual framework etc,
those terms you use po ha.
May 2024
Good Day!
We are students from the Notre Dame of Midsayap College is conducting our research entitled
“Exploring the role of Peer Support In Promoting The Mental Health of First year students od Notre
Dame of Midsayap College”. In line with this you are one of our chosen respondents to answer the
questionnaire given. We assure that the researchers will preserve your confidentiality and all
information will only be used in this study.
Sincerely yours,
Noted by:
MELCHOR S. ARCENAS