Mensuration

P1 + P2 = (2 Questions)
15 -

20 Marks

S
·
Shapes
e
Area Perimeter
Memorise the formulas Never Memoris
- Formula

↓ defination : -

sum of all outers

base &

To
8
b

&

<
r
↓
 Basic Shapes
asive Sharpage
te

NAME FORMULA

1 .

Square

A
Area = (x) = 12
L Just for concept Practice
Perimeter =
l+ L + L+1 = 42

2 .

Rectangle

#L
L Area = LXW
+ ww = 21 + zw

.
3
Triangle (watch from trigonometry marathon)

U .
Rhombus AIND PARALLELOGRAM

2
↓
X [ 3
base base
Area = base x
height
⑪
90 distance blu parrallel lines

Question
47 A = bxh
5 9X4
=

I 36
9
Exemplar
(i) Arc length (ii) Area of Sector (iii) perimeter

&
O x2 xr O XTr2 47 1239 +
.
a + 9

2006
- -

360 360

= 65 1239
.

360 60 300 MS (9)

5
=
x *
-

X2 * ( )
=0 = 212 0575.

= 47 1239
.

&

mmmm
of major segment 4 Marks

Major Segment

l
Pac man

Pac man + Triangle

Triangle

2
Segment
[0 **
2] +
[absinc]
Note: In major segment both pack man and Triangle use
I diffrent angles

3 . p Q
.

Find the area of major segment ?

l
xAr2 Sin o
&
+
Lab
- &
65
Co
20XX(9) Laxaxsin
= +

= 212 0575
. + 35 .
0748

=
247 1315 .
Area of Minor
Segment

②
48

& &
Minorsegment = PizzaSlice -

Triangle

[x] [absin
-

both slice and same

Note: Minor
Segment pizza
triangle use
angle
Exemplar Question :
Find area of minor
segment ?
9 &
To -

360
xxr2-tab Sinc
& G XX(9)2
-

19x9Sin (60)
368

42 .
4115 -

35 074
.

= 7 .
3375
 3-D Shapes
- de stapes

Volume
[ 3 Surface Area
learn formula · do not learn formula

Name Formulas
-
-

-
1
Cube volume = 1x(X) = 13

surface area
= 6x12

open cube ? Top

missing

2 . cuboid
,

A= IXw volume = Ixwxh-

n
A=
wxh Total Surface Area =
A = 1 XW 21b + 2bh + 21h
W

Exemplar :-

Given that the cuboid is open

5
from the top , find the TSA
.

2)b + bh + 21h
2
2(12 x2) + (2x5) + 2(12x5)
12 48 + 10 + 120
= 174
 Top
-

> CSA
-
> CSA
-
FANTA CSA OF Glass
CYLINDER

> BOTTOM
- >
- bottom

said Container open container pipe

13 surfaces) 12 surfaces) [1 surfaces)

volume = Frah

Total Surface Area :

A

I
.
1
a
Top Circle # Fr 2

.
2 Bottom - Circle > Tr2

.Curved
3 surface of =

[Arc length] x u

Cylinder

r
[xzar]
< z

Example For curved Surface Area of Cylinder

Find the CSA of this
Cake :-

8
CSA Of = Arc
length xh

040 Cylinder

5 > curved
-

10 x2x(8)x5
surface
-

360
Area

= 27 925
.
 ↑

8
5
25 Find the curved Surface Area of Cylinder

CSA Of = Arc
length xh

Cylinder

Eurred # x 2x(8)x25
Sa of Cyli 3

= 331 6)
.

NOTE : FOR A FULL CYLINDER ,

POT Q = 360

3
[ 30 -
o x 2xrxh

>
- do not memorise this
= Exrh

Find the curved

Surface
L
12
S
Area of Cylinder
ISA = 2 xvh
[ (6)(5)
↑
= 2
= 188 .
4955

Upright Shapes PRISMS

A shape which has two equal and

parallel faces
.

volume-base areaxh

Base Area = Area of Cross Section

 - top

ebase

Toblerone
↳
&

Top
v

↓ base

Pointed Shapes

&
PURAMIIB CONE

volume =
xbaxh
CONE

&
1 V= xr

l slant
H =
height
slant
length
=
1
2 .

Pythagoras theorem

az + b2 = c
.
3 Total Surface
Area
. Base
1
>
- Circle
- > Tr

.
2 CSA of cone >
- Art
When a cone is opened ,
It Becomes A Sector
↓

can be pizza Slice

man
pac

&
. slant height of

&
cone

=>
1

becomes
, radius of sector

. circumference of cone base

2
becomes
- the arc
length of
sector

Sphere
p
volume
=
curved Surface Area = uxr2

HEMISPHERE
HOLLOW do not memorise formulas !!
any new
(capsetc) solid (lemon (ut)
surface surface
Area uxr2/2-surface Arech uxV2/2
> surface
Area
area -
= 2xv2 2xr2

circle = Tr2
*
Empty
&03/2 1 xr3/2
v= v=
I

-Arl
cone Yv
Cylinder *
sphere

length x
height