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Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA For BitLocker

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA For BitLocker

Uploaded by

soumitrasss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SafeNet Authentication Client

Integration Guide

Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker


All information herein is either public information or is the property of and owned solely by Gemalto and/or its
subsidiaries who shall have and keep the sole right to file patent applications or any other kind of intellectual
property protection in connection with such information.
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any intellectual and/or industrial property rights of or concerning any of Gemalto’s information.
This document can be used for informational, non-commercial, internal and personal use only provided that:
 The copyright notice below, the confidentiality and proprietary legend and this full warning notice appear
in all copies.
 This document shall not be posted on any network computer or broadcast in any media and no
modification of any part of this document shall be made.
Use for any other purpose is expressly prohibited and may result in severe civil and criminal liabilities.
The information contained in this document is provided “AS IS” without any warranty of any kind. Unless
otherwise expressly agreed in writing, Gemalto makes no warranty as to the value or accuracy of information
contained herein.
The document could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically added to
the information herein. Furthermore, Gemalto reserves the right to make any change or improvement in the
specifications data, information, and the like described herein, at any time.
Gemalto hereby disclaims all warranties and conditions with regard to the information contained herein,
including all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement. In
no event shall Gemalto be liable, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, for any indirect, special or consequential
damages or any damages whatsoever including but not limited to damages resulting from loss of use, data,
profits, revenues, or customers, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of information
contained in this document.
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incur, and disclaims, any liability in this respect. Even if each product is compliant with current security
standards in force on the date of their design, security mechanisms' resistance necessarily evolves according to
the state of the art in security and notably under the emergence of new attacks. Under no circumstances, shall
Gemalto be held liable for any third party actions and in particular in case of any successful attack against
systems or equipment incorporating Gemalto products. Gemalto disclaims any liability with respect to security
for direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages that result from any use of its products. It is further
stressed that independent testing and verification by the person using the product is particularly encouraged,
especially in any application in which defective, incorrect or insecure functioning could result in damage to
persons or property, denial of service or loss of privacy.
© 2010 - 2017 Gemalto. All rights reserved. Gemalto and the Gemalto logo are trademarks and service marks of
Gemalto and/or its subsidiaries and are registered in certain countries. All other trademarks and service marks,
whether registered or not in specific countries, are the property of their respective owners.

Document Number: 007-012690-001, Rev. B


Release Date: October 2017
Contents
Third-Party Software Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................ 4
Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Applicability ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Environment .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Audience ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Authentication Flow......................................................................................................................................... 6
Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Supported Tokens and Smart Cards in SafeNet Authentication Client .......................................................... 7
Configuring BitLocker ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Running the Solution .................................................................................................................................... 11
Enabling BitLocker and Encrypting a Drive ............................................................................................ 11
Unlocking the Drive ................................................................................................................................ 25
Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Support Contacts .......................................................................................................................................... 42
Customer Support Portal ........................................................................................................................ 42
Telephone Support ................................................................................................................................. 42

SafeNet Authentication Client: Integration Guide 3


Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker
Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
.
Third-Party Software Acknowledgement
This document is intended to help users of Gemalto products when working with third-party software, such as
BitLocker.
Material from third-party software is being used solely for the purpose of making instructions clear. Screen
images and content obtained from third-party software will be acknowledged as such.

Description
SafeNet Authentication Client (SAC) is a public key infrastructure (PKI) middleware that provides a secure
method for exchanging information based on public key cryptography, enabling trusted third-party verification of
user identities. SAC enables the implementation of strong two-factor authentication using standard certificates,
as well as encryption and digital signing of data. The SAC generic integration with CAPI, CNG, and PKCS#11
security interfaces enables out-of-the-box interoperability with a variety of security applications, offering security
for web access, network logon, email, and data. PKI keys and certificates can be created, stored, and used
securely with the hardware or software tokens.
BitLocker (formerly BitLocker Drive Encryption) is a full-disk encryption feature included with the Ultimate and
Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and Windows 7, the Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows 8 and
Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2008 and later. BitLocker protects data by providing encryption for entire
volumes. By default, BitLocker uses the AES encryption algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode with a
128-bit or 256-bit key, and can be combined with the Elephant diffuser for additional disk encryption-specific
security, which is not provided by AES. CBC is not used over the entire disk, but rather for each disk sector.
An effective strong authentication solution must be able to address data breaches on the rise for companies to
protect their information assets and comply with privacy regulations. Data encryption is a common technique
used by enterprises today, but to be most effective, it must be accompanied by strong two factor user
authentication to desktop, mobile, and laptop computer applications. Working together, encryption and
authentication reduce risk and stop unauthorized access to sensitive data.
SafeNet smart card certificate-based tokens and secure USB certificate-based tokens are interoperable with
BitLocker, providing a solution for encryption and strong access control that prevents unauthorized access to
sensitive data and stops information loss and exposure. The integrated solution delivers greater security,
reduced operational costs, and improved compliance by adding smart card-based strong user authentication to
BitLocker.
Gemalto’s X.509 certificate-based USB tokens and smart cards have been integrated with BitLocker, providing
two-factor authentication at both pre-boot and Microsoft Windows levels.
The Gemalto’s X.509 certificate-based USB tokens and smart cards provide secure storage for the certificates
needed for endpoint encryption for BitLocker functionality to boot up. If Gemalto’s X.509 certificate-based USB
token or smart card is not inserted in the client machine, or if the certificates are deleted, revoked, or expired,
the BitLocker software will not boot up and the data on the laptop will stay encrypted and secure.
This document provides guidelines for deploying certificate-based authentication (CBA) for user authentication
to BitLocker using Gemalto tokens or smart cards.
It is assumed that the BitLocker environment is already configured and working with static passwords prior to
implementing Gemalto multi-factor authentication.
BitLocker can be configured to support multi-factor authentication in several modes. CBA will be used for the
purpose of working with Gemalto products.

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Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker
Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
.
Applicability
The information in this document applies to:
 SafeNet Authentication Client (SAC) Typical installation mode - SafeNet Authentication Client is
public key infrastructure (PKI) middleware that manages Gemalto’s tokens and smart cards.
 SafeNet Authentication Minidriver Package - IDGo800 Minidriver based package, uses Microsoft
Smart Card Base Cryptographic Provider to manage Gemalto IDPrime MD smart cards.
 This document is intended for system administrators who are familiar with BitLocker, and those who are
interested in adding certificate-based authentication (CBA) using SAC.
For more details about different SAC installation modes, please refer to the Customization section in the
SafeNet Authentication Client Administrator Guide.

Environment
The integration environment that was used in this document is based on the following software versions:
 SafeNet Authentication Client (SAC) Typical installation mode – 10.4
 SafeNet Authentication Minidriver Package - 10.4
 BitLocker – Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 version1607.
 Windows Server 2008R2 – Active Directory and Certificate management installed

Audience
This document is targeted to system administrators who are familiar with BitLocker, and are interested in adding
multi-factor authentication capabilities during pre-boot using SafeNet tokens.

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Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker
Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
.
Authentication Flow
The diagram below illustrates the flow of certificate-based authentication for BitLocker using Smart card/Tokens:

The user wants to The user connects


access the encrypted the Smart Card/Token
drive. containing the
certificate.

The user enters the


Smart card /Token pin On successful
and then the certificate authentication the
on the Token/smart card user can log into
is validated. the encrypted drive.

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Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
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Prerequisites
To enable users to perform pre-boot authentication with BitLocker using Gemalto tokens and smart cards,
ensure the following:
 Users can authenticate through pre-boot from the BitLocker environment with a static password before
configuring the BitLocker to use Gemalto tokens and smart cards.
 If SafeNet Authentication Manager (SAM) is used to manage the tokens, Token Policy Object (TPO)
must be configured with MS CA connector. For further details, refer to the section “Connector for
Microsoft CA” in the SafeNet Authentication Manager Administrator’s Guide.
 Users have a Gemalto token or smart card with valid certificate enrolled on it with the same object
identifier (OID) that matches the OID configured for BitLocker.
 To use CBA, the Microsoft Enterprise Certificate Authority must be installed and configured. In general,
any CA can be used. However, in this guide, integration is demonstrated using Microsoft CA.
 SafeNet Authentication Client (10.4) must be installed on all client machines.

Supported Tokens and Smart Cards in SafeNet


Authentication Client
SafeNet Authentication Client (10.4) supports the following tokens and smart cards:
Certificate-based USB tokens
 SafeNet eToken 5110 GA
 SafeNet eToken 5110 FIPS
 SafeNet eToken 5110 CC

Smart Cards
 Gemalto IDPrime MD 830
 Gemalto IDPrime MD 840

For a list of all supported devices please refer to SafeNet Authentication Client Customer Release Notes.

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Configuring BitLocker
Complete the procedures in this section to configure BitLocker for two-factor authentication so users can
authenticate using certificates on their smart cards or eTokens.

Configuring Group Policies for BitLocker


1. To open the Local Group Policy Editor, from the Windows Start menu, in the Run box or Search
programs and files box, type gpedit.msc.
2. On the Local Group Policy Editor window, select Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration >
Administrative Templates.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Select Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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4. In the right panel, double-click Validate smart card certificate usage rule compliance

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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5. Perform the following steps:
 Click Enabled.
 In the Object identifier field, enter the certificate's object identifier (in this example:
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.67.1.1), and then click OK.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

NOTE: The Smart Card Certificate contains the same Object identifier.

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Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
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Running the Solution
Enabling BitLocker and Encrypting a Drive

Windows 10
In this example Windows 10 Version 1607 is demonstrated.
1. Open My Computer.
2. Right-click the drive to be encrypted, and then select Turn on BitLocker.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Connect the smart card or eToken containing the certificate.

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4. On the BitLocker Drive Encryption window, select Use my smart card to unlock the drive, and then
click next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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5. Select one of the following backup methods for the recovery key, and then click Next:
 Save to a file - Save the key as a file in a folder on another drive on your computer that will not be
encrypted.
 Print the recovery key - Print a hard copy of the recovery key.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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6. Select one of the following drive encryption options, and then click Next.
 Encrypt used disk space only (faster and best for new PCs and drives)
 Encrypt entire drive (slower but best for PCs and drives already in use)

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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7. Choose one of the following encryption modes:
 New encryption mode (best for fixed devices on this device)
 Compatible mode (best for drives that can be moved from this device)

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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8. When you are ready to encrypt the drive, click Start encrypting.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
9. When encryption is complete, click Close.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
10. Restart the machine to activate locking of the encrypted drive.

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Windows 8.1
1. Open Windows My Computer.
2. Right-click the drive to be encrypted, and then select Turn on BitLocker.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Connect the smart card or eToken containing the certificate.
4. On the BitLocker Drive Encryption window, select Use my smart card to unlock the drive, and then
click next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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5. Select one of the following methods for the recovery key, and then click Next:
 Save to a file - saves the key as a file in a folder on another drive on your computer that will not be
encrypted.
 Print the recovery key - prints a hard copy of the recovery key.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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6. Select one of the following drive encryption options, and then click Next.
 Encrypt used disk space only (faster and best for new PCs and drives)
 Encrypt entire drive (slower but best for PCs and drives already in use)

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
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7. When you are ready to encrypt the drive, click Start encrypting.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
8. When encryption is complete, click Close.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
9. Restart the machine to activate locking of the encrypted drive.

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Windows 7
1. Open Windows My Computer.
2. Right-click the drive to be encrypted, and then select Turn on BitLocker.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Connect the smart card or eToken containing the certificate.

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Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
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4. On the BitLocker Drive Encryption window, select Use my smart card to unlock the drive, and then
click next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
5. When the Insert Smart Card window opens, click Cancel

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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NOTE: When backwardly compatible IDGo 800 is installed, the Insert Smart
Card prompt does not appear. Just click Next.

6. Select one of the following methods for the recovery key, and then click Next:
 Save the recovery key to a file - saves the key as a file in a folder on another drive on your computer
that will not be encrypted.
 Print the recovery key - prints a hard copy of the recovery key.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

SafeNet Authentication Client: Integration Guide 23


Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker
Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
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7. When you are ready to encrypt the drive, click Start encrypting.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
8. When encryption is complete, click Close.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
9. Restart the machine to activate locking of the encrypted drive.

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Unlocking the Drive

Windows 8.1 and Windows 10


In this example Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows 8.1 follow the same steps.
Before proceeding, make sure that SafeNet Authentication Client is installed on the client machine.
1. Open Windows My Computer.
2. Right-click the encrypted drive and click Unlock Drive.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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3. Connect the smart card or eToken to the machine, and then click Use smart card.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
4. On the Token Logon window (SafeNet Authentication Client or SafeNet Minidriver Package), enter the
eToken password or PIN in the Token Password field, and then click OK.
SafeNet Authentication Client

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SafeNet Minidriver Package:

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
If the credentials are valid, the contents of the drive are displayed.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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Windows 7
Before proceeding, make sure that SafeNet Authentication Client is installed on the client machine.
1. Open Windows My Computer.
2. Right-click the encrypted drive and click Unlock Drive.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Connect the smart card or eToken to the machine, and then click Unlock.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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4. When the Insert Smart Card window opens, click Cancel

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

NOTE: When backwardly compatible IDGo 800 is installed, the Insert Smart
Card prompt does not appear. Just click Next.

5. On the Token Logon window (SafeNet Authentication Client or SafeNet Minidriver Package), enter the
eToken password or PIN in the Token Password field, and then click OK.
SafeNet Authentication Client

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SafeNet Minidriver Package

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
If the credentials are valid, the contents of the drive are displayed.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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Appendix
Using Self-Signed Certificates
In this example, Windows 10 Version 1607 is demonstrated.
BitLocker can be used with self-signed certificates on stand-alone SAC clients.

Enrolling a Self-signed Certificate on the Smart Card or eToken


To enroll a self-signed certificate on the SafeNet eToken so that it can be used with BitLocker:
1. From the Windows Start menu, open Control Panel.
2. Search on the keyword, encryption, and then select Manage file encryption certificates.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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3. On the Encrypting File System window, click Next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
4. Select Create a new certificate, and then click Next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
5. Connect the Token/Smart Card

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6. Select Make a self-signed certificate and store it on my smart card, and then click Next.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
7. On the Token Logon window (SafeNet Authentication Client or SafeNet Minidriver Package), enter the
eToken password or PIN in the Token Password field, and then click OK.
SafeNet Authentication Client

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SafeNet Minidriver Package:

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
A self-signed certificate will be generated on the eToken

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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8. After the certificate is created, do one of the following and click Next.
 Under Folders: select previously encrypted files and folders to switch to your new certificate and key.
 Select I'll update my encrypted files later to use the self-signed certificate only for BitLocker.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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9. Enter the eToken/Smart card password or PIN in the Token Password Click OK

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
The wizard confirms the creation of the certificate.
10. Click Close to exit the wizard

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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Configuring Group Policies for BitLocker
1. Open the Local Group Policy Editor - from the Windows Start menu, in the Run box or Search programs
and files box, type gpedit.msc.
2. On the Local Group Policy Editor window, select Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration >
Administrative Templates.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
3. Select Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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4. In the right panel, double-click Validate smart card certificate usage rule compliance.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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5. Perform the following steps:
 Click Enabled
 Enter the Object identifier setting to match the object identifier of the certificate you just created (in this
example the OID for EFD certificate is 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.6.4)
 Click OK to apply the settings.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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Allowing Self-signed Certificates
By default, self-signed certificates are not allowed with BitLocker.
To enable the use of self-signed certificates, perform the following steps:
1. From the Windows Start menu, in the Run box, type regedit.exe, and then click OK.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
2. Browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft, and then right-click Microsoft.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).

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3. Select New > Key, and then name the key FVE. (If Key FVE already exists, skip this step).

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
4. Right-click FVE.
5. Select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value, name the value SelfSignedCertificates, and then enter a value of 1.

(The screen image above is from Microsoft Corporation®. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners).
6. Close the Registry Editor.

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Support Contacts
If you encounter a problem while installing, registering, or operating this product, refer to the documentation. If
you cannot resolve the issue, contact your supplier or Gemalto Customer Support.
Gemalto Customer Support operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Your level of access to this service is
governed by the support plan arrangements made between Gemalto and your organization. Please consult this
support plan for further information about your entitlements, including the hours when telephone support is
available to you.

Customer Support Portal


The Customer Support Portal, at https://supportportal.gemalto.com, is a where you can find solutions for most
common problems. The Customer Support Portal is a comprehensive, fully searchable database of support
resources, including software and firmware downloads, release notes listing known problems and workarounds,
a knowledge base, FAQs, product documentation, technical notes, and more. You can also use the portal to
create and manage support cases.

NOTE: You require an account to access the Customer Support Portal. To create
a new account, go to the portal and click on the REGISTER link.

Telephone Support
If you have an urgent problem, or cannot access the Customer Support Portal, you can contact Customer
Support by telephone. Calls to Customer Support are handled on a priority basis.

Region Telephone number


(Subject to change. An up-to-date list is maintained on the Customer Support Portal)

Global +1-410-931-7520

Australia 1800.020.183

China North: 10800-713-1971


South: 10800-1301-932

France 0800-912-857

Germany 0800-181-6374

India 000.800.100.4290

Israel 180-931-5798

Italy 800-786-421

Japan 0066 3382 1699

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Region Telephone number
(Subject to change. An up-to-date list is maintained on the Customer Support Portal)

Korea +82 2 3429 1055

Netherlands 0800.022.2996

New Zealand 0800.440.359

Portugal 800.863.499

Singapore 800.1302.029

Spain 900.938.717

Sweden 020.791.028

Switzerland 0800.564.849

United Kingdom 0800.056.3158

United States (800) 545-6608

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Using SafeNet Authentication Client CBA for BitLocker
Document PN: 007-012690-001, Rev. B
.

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