Scribd
Upload
8 views

Computer Vision

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms and techniques to allow computers to interpret visual information. It involves tasks like image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, object detection, segmentation, pose estimation, 3D reconstruction, and more. Computer vision has applications in areas like autonomous vehicles, medical imaging, surveillance, retail, and augmented reality.

Uploaded by

reachudayc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Computer Vision

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms and techniques to allow computers to interpret visual information. It involves tasks like image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, object detection, segmentation, pose estimation, 3D reconstruction, and more. Computer vision has applications in areas like autonomous vehicles, medical imaging, surveillance, retail, and augmented reality.

Uploaded by

reachudayc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence and computer science that

focuses on enabling computers to interpret and understand visual information from


the real world. It involves developing algorithms and techniques that allow
computers to analyze and process images and videos, extract meaningful information,
and make decisions based on visual input. Computer vision has a wide range of
applications across various industries, including healthcare, automotive, retail,
surveillance, robotics, and entertainment. Here's an introduction to key concepts
in computer vision:

Image Acquisition: Image acquisition is the process of capturing visual data from
the real world using cameras, sensors, or other imaging devices. Images can be
captured in various formats, including digital images, video streams, and 3D depth
maps.

Image Preprocessing: Image preprocessing involves enhancing and cleaning up raw


image data to improve its quality and suitability for further analysis.
Preprocessing techniques may include resizing, noise reduction, color correction,
and image enhancement.

Feature Extraction: Feature extraction is the process of identifying and extracting


relevant visual features from images or video frames. These features may include
edges, corners, textures, shapes, colors, or other visual patterns that are
important for subsequent analysis.

Object Detection and Recognition: Object detection and recognition involve


identifying and localizing objects of interest within images or video frames and
assigning them to predefined categories or classes. This task is often performed
using machine learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs),
which are trained on labeled datasets to recognize specific objects or patterns.

Image Segmentation: Image segmentation divides an image into meaningful regions or


segments based on similarity criteria. It is commonly used to separate objects from
background, delineate boundaries, and extract fine-grained details from images.

Pose Estimation: Pose estimation involves estimating the spatial orientation and
position of objects or subjects within images or video frames. It is used in
applications such as human pose estimation, object tracking, and augmented reality.

3D Reconstruction: 3D reconstruction involves reconstructing three-dimensional


models of objects or scenes from multiple 2D images or video frames. It is used in
applications such as 3D modeling, virtual reality, and medical imaging.

Deep Learning: Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs),


has revolutionized computer vision by enabling more accurate and efficient image
analysis and recognition. CNNs are capable of learning hierarchical representations
of visual data directly from raw pixels, leading to state-of-the-art performance on
various computer vision tasks.

Applications:

Autonomous Vehicles: Computer vision is used in autonomous vehicles for tasks such
as lane detection, object detection, pedestrian detection, and traffic sign
recognition.
Medical Imaging: Computer vision is used in medical imaging for tasks such as
disease diagnosis, tumor detection, and image-guided surgery.
Surveillance and Security: Computer vision is used in surveillance systems for
tasks such as face recognition, object tracking, and anomaly detection.
Retail and E-commerce: Computer vision is used in retail and e-commerce for tasks
such as product recognition, visual search, and inventory management.
Augmented Reality: Computer vision is used in augmented reality applications for
tasks such as marker tracking, object recognition, and scene understanding.
Computer vision continues to advance rapidly, driven by ongoing research and
development in areas such as deep learning, sensor technology, and computational
imaging. It has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives by
enabling machines to see, understand, and interact with the visual world in
increasingly sophisticated ways.

You might also like