Tunnel Base-1700
Tunnel Base-1700
Tunnel Base-1700
d' Asfy
e
Straint Stress
Hence, from the above stress strain diagram the following equilibrium equation holds
Mn=0.85fc'ba(d-a/2)
=> a = d-sqrt(d-2Mu/f0.85fc'b)
1 2
ULS Design (Continue...) Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Unit
b1 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.65
Neutral axis depth, c =a/b1 101.00 179.93 101.00 101.00 28.96 Err:502 125.93 316.56 mm
c/dt 0.092 0.200 0.092 0.090 0.032 Err:502 0.137 0.345
Determination tension/ compression
controlled Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension
controlled controlled controlled controlled controlled Err:502 controlled controlled
ecu (as the section is tension controlled) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
et 0.0296 0.0120 0.0296 0.0303 0.0921 Err:502 0.0189 0.0057
a 77.191 137.518 77.191 77.191 22.132 Err:502 96.244 205.761 mm
ecmax 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
esmin 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
amax=bcmax=b(ecmax/(ecmax+esmin)*d) 314.41 258.09 314.41 314.41 257.09 250.92 257.09 218.64
mm
Singly Singly Singly Singly Singly Singly
Section reinforced Singly reinforced reinforced reinforced reinforced Err:502 reinforced reinforced
Nominal Moment, Mn=Mu/f 2777.8 3888.9 2777.8 2777.8 666.7 13333.3 2777.8 5555.6 kNm
from the equation below we can get, Mn=Asfy(d-a/2)
So, area of steel required, Astreq 6249 11132 6249 6249 1792 Err:502 7791 16657 mm2
Tension steel provided, Aspro 6434 3927 6434 6434 10361 25736 6434 10361 mm2
Moment of Resistance. Mr 2860
Capacity Ratio 1.03 0.35 1.03 1.03 5.78 Err:502 0.83 0.62
Provided Reinforcement is OK revise reinf. OK OK OK Err:502 revise reinf.revise reinf.
Max spacing, smax 178 178 178 200 200 200 200 200
Provided Spacing is OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Percentage of reinforcement 0.54 0.39 0.54 0.54 1.04 2.57 0.64 1.04 %
Design for one way Shear
Shear Force, Vu 1250 1250 1800 1800 1500 1500 1800 1800 kN
Shear Reinforcement
Dia 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 mm
Number of Legs 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Nos
Spacing along the length 250 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Spacing along the width 125 125 125 125 129 129 129 129 mm
Area of stirrups, Asv 905 905 905 905 1608 1608 1608 1608 mm2
3.62 7.24 7.24 7.24 12.87 12.87 12.87 12.87 mm2/mm
Minimum Shear Reinft Required
For Beam 0.083φλ√f'cbwd
For Slab 0.66φλsλρw(1/3)√fc'bwd 377 304 377 377 419 564 358 419
For Wall 0.66φλsλρw(1/3)√fc'bwd
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Required Required Required Required Required Required Required Required
Av,min= (a) 0.062√f'cbw/fyt 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
(b) 0.35bw/fyt 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Av,min 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 mm2/mm
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
λS = 1.0
vc =0.17λSλ√fc' = 1.1 MPa
√
Vu,limit=0.66φ f'c = 3.131 MPa
Section is ok
Stirrup Details
Dia 16.0 mm
Spacing parallel to column face 125.0 mm
Spacing Normal to column face 125 mm
Total Length Normal to the face from d//2 2000 mm
Av 21586 mm2/mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr 5.4E+09 2.3E+09 5.4E+09 5.4E+09 5.0E+09 9.0E+09 3.5E+09 5.0E+09 mm4
Stress in steel fs 215.9 252.0 252.0 252.0 42.2 252.0 252.0 252.0
Limiting crack width 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 mm
Exposure factor γe 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
dc 66.8 63.3 66.8 66 70.30394 72.62742 66 70.30394 mm
βs 1.084 1.097 1.084 1.083 1.108 1.112 1.101 1.108
Maxumum allowable spacing,
s =123000ϒe/βsfs-2dc 231.4 182.7 179.2 181.1 1686.1 159.7 176.0 165.4 mm
Provided Spacing 150 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Deflection Calculation for Tech Slab
Type 5
Section ==> 1
Technical Slab
ULS Design (ACI318M-19) Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Slab Slab Slab Slab
Design Force input
Max. Factored moment, Mu 4400 13000 7950 4800
Materials and Sections
Concrete compressive strength, fc' 55 55 55 55
Modulus of elasticity of concretel, Ec 3.5E+04 3.5E+04 3.5E+04 3.5E+04
Steel Grade, fy 420 420 420 420
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
Slab thickness assumed 1550 1550 1550 1550
Width of the slab considered, b 1000 1000 1000 1000
l 1 1 1 1
Clear cover to reinforcement, cc 50 75 50 50
Strength Reduction factor
For flexure, f 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
For shear, f 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Longitudinal Reinforcement input
Nos 8 8 8 8
C/C Spacing 125 125 125 125
1st layer Dia T32+T25 T25+T25 T32+T32 T32+T25
2nd layer Dia 0 0 T25 T25
3rd layer Dia 0 0 0 0
4th layer Dia 0 0 0 0
Provided Area of tension steel 10361.0 7854.0 16795.0 14288.0
Minimum Flexural steel required
For Beam (a) 0.25√f'cbwd/fy
(b) 1.4bwd/fy
For Slab 0.0018Ag 2790 2790 2790 2790
For Wall 0.0025Ag
As,min 2790 2790 2790 2790
OK OK OK OK
Flexural Reinforcement Design:
d' 86 83 100 103
d = (h-d') 1464 1467.5 1449.854 1447.372
Dist. from extreme comp. fiber to centroid
of extreme layer of long tension steel, dt
d'
e
Straint
Hence, from the above stress strain diagram the following equilibrium equation holds
Mn=0.85fc'ba(d-a/2)
=> a = d-sqrt(d-2Mu/f0.85fc'b)
1
ULS Design (Continue...) Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Top Bottom Top
b1 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
Neutral axis depth, c =a/b1 112.71 351.23 210.42 124.76
c/dt 0.077 0.243 0.144 0.085
Determination tension/ compression
controlled Tension Tension Tension Tension
controlled controlled controlled controlled
ecu (as the section is tension controlled) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
et 0.0360 0.0093 0.0179 0.0322
a 73.264 228.302 136.774 81.092
ecmax 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
esmin 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
amax=bcmax=b(ecmax/(ecmax+esmin)*d) 356.85 357.70 353.40 352.80
λS = 1.0
vc =0.17λSλ√fc' = 1.3
√
Vu,limit=0.66φ f'c = 3.67
Stirrup Details
Dia 10.0
Spacing parallel to column face 150.0
Spacing Normal to column face 140
Total Length Normal to the face from d//2 2000
Av 6503.097
vs =Avfyt/b0s = 1.6
Shorter span =
Longer Span =
Effective Span Length =
Immediate delection due to sustained load (DL+SIDL) =
Immediate delection due to live load (LL) =
Time dependent factor ξ =
Ratio of A's/bd ρ' =
Additional time dependent deflection λD=ξ/(1+50ρ')
Deflection Limit (l/240) =
Deflection to be considerd =
Shorter span =
Longer Span =
Effective Span Length =
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
Shear Shear
Force for Force for
Positive Moment for shear Positive Moment for shear
Bottom Negative Moment for Reinforce Bottom Negative Moment for Reinforce
Reinforcement Top Reinforcement ment Reinforcement Top Reinforcement ment
(KNm/m) (KNm/m) (KN/m) (KNm/m) (KNm/m) (KN/m)
SLS ULS SLS ULS ULS SLS ULS SLS ULS ULS
Span 1 521 761 821 1264 746 Span 1 260 383 321 474 455
Span 2 415 605 415 607 562 Span 2 254 376 314 467 444
Zone C 1 1 1 1 1 Zone C 1 1 1 1 1
ZoneD 1 1 1 1 1 ZoneD 1 1 1 1 1
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
d' 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 mm
d = (h-d') 1885 1885 635 635 635 635 635 635 mm
Dist. from extreme comp. fiber to centroid mm
of extreme layer of long tension steel, dt
d' Asfy
e
Straint Stress
Hence, from the above stress strain diagram the following equilibrium equation holds
Mn=0.85fc'ba(d-a/2)
=> a = d-sqrt(d-2Mu/f0.85fc'b)
Part 1 Span 1 Span 2
ULS Design (Continue...) Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal
Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Unit
b1 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.65
Neutral axis depth, c =a/b1 267.52 28.84 26.20 32.56 41.79 41.93 25.72 37.70 mm
c/dt 0.142 0.015 0.039 0.048 0.063 0.062 0.038 0.055
Determination tension/ compression
controlled Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension
controlled controlled controlled controlled controlled controlled controlled controlled
ecu (as the section is tension controlled) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
et 0.02 0.20 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05
a 204.463 22.043 20.027 24.881 31.939 32.047 19.655 24.507 mm
ecmax 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
esmin 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
amax=bcmax=b(ecmax/(ecmax+esmin)*d) 540.25 540.25 182.00 182.00 182.00 182.00 182.00 154.78
So, area of steel required, Astreq 16552 1784 1621 2014 2586 2594 1591 1984 mm2
Tension steel provided, Aspro 20106 10053 10053 10053 10053 10053 10053 10053 mm2
Moment of Resistance. Mr 15055
Capacity Ratio 1.21 5.63 6.20 4.99 3.89 3.88 6.32 5.07
Provided Reinforcement is OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Max spacing, smax 178 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Provided Spacing is OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Percentage of reinforcement 1.01 0.50 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 %
Design for one way Shear
Shear Force, Vu 3653 455 562 444 kN
Shear Reinforcement
Dia 20 0 12 0 16 0 12 0 mm
Number of Legs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Nos
Spacing along the length 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Spacing along the width 850 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 mm
Area of stirrups, Asv 628 0 226 0 402 0 226 0 mm2
Minimum Shear Reinft Required
For Beam 0.083φλ√f'cbwd 990 990 333 333 333 333 333 333
For Slab 0.66φλsλρw(1/3)√fc'bwd
Project
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
For Wall 0.66φλsλρw(1/3)√fc'bwd
Maximum spacing
0.33√fc'bwd 3934 3934 1325 1325 1325 1325 1325 1325 kN
<=Vs <=Vs <=Vs <=Vs <=Vs <=Vs <=Vs <=Vs
Along the length 943 0 0 0 318 0 0 0
Along the width 1885 0 0 0 635 0 0 0
Reduce spacing OK OK OK Reduce spacing OK OK OK
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
λS = 1.0
vc =0.17λSλ√fc' = 1.1 MPa
√
Vu,limit=0.5φ f'c = 2.4 MPa
Revise Section
Stirrup Details
Dia 10.0 mm
Spacing parallel to column face 150.0 mm
Spacing Normal to column face 150 mm
Total Length Normal to the face from d//2 2000 mm
Av 5351.179 mm2/mm
Project
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
Cracked moment of inertia Icr 4.39E+10 2.52E+10 2.25E+09 2.25E+09 2.25E+09 2.25E+09 2.25E+09 2.25E+09 mm4
Stress in steel fs 15.4 47.0 46.4 57.3 74.1 74.1 45.3 56.0
Limiting crack width 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 mm
Exposure factor γe 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
dc 79.08427 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 mm
βs 1.059 1.052 1.147 1.147 1.147 1.147 1.147 1.147
Maxumum allowable spacing,
s =123000ϒe/βsfs-2dc 5098.9 1588.8 1465.3 1160.3 865.7 865.7 1503.2 1189.2 mm
Provided Spacing 108 123 119 123 118 123 119 123
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Part of
Structure
Dwg. Ref. Calculations by Checked By Approved by
Office of
Origin
File Path
CALCULATIONS
Deflection Calculation
Shorter span = 7.500 m
Longer Span = 10.000 m
Effective Span Length = 10.00 m
Immediate delection due to sustained load (DL+SIDL) = 10.20 mm
Immediate delection due to live load (LL) = 3.4 mm
Time dependent factor ξ = 2.00
Ratio of A's/bd ρ' = 0.000
Additional time dependent deflection λD=ξ/(1+50ρ') 20.4 mm
Deflection Limit (l/240) = 41.67 mm
Deflection to be considerd = 23.8 mm
OK
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
Reference
Sec 6.1.3
Table 21.2.1
9.6.1.2
9.6.1.2
7.6.1.1
Table 11.6.1
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
Reference
22.2.2
22.2.2.4.1
24.3
9.6.3.1
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
9.6.3.4
22.5.5
Cl. 11.2.1.1
22.5.3
22.5.1.2
Cl. 11.1.2
22.5.8.1
Cl. 11.4.7.1
9.7.6.2.2
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
22.5.5.1.3
22.6.5.3
Table 21.2.1
26.6.6.2
Table 22.6.6.1
Table 22.6.6.3
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
22.6.7.1
22.6.8+
Reference
Sec 6.1.3
Job Ref.
Revision
Date
REFERENCES
Midas
Midas
T24.2.4.1.3
24.2.4.1.1
T 24.2.2
T 24.2.2