Quizzes

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**Quiz 1: Financial Accounting Basics**

1. What is the purpose of financial accounting?


a) To make managerial decisions
b) To communicate financial information to external stakeholders
c) To forecast future cash flows
d) To manage internal controls

2. Which financial statement shows the revenues and expenses of a company over a specific
period?
a) Balance sheet
b) Income statement
c) Statement of cash flows
d) Statement of retained earnings

3. What is the accounting equation?


a) Assets = Liabilities + Equity
b) Assets + Liabilities = Equity
c) Liabilities = Assets + Equity
d) Equity = Assets - Liabilities

4. Which of the following represents an asset?


a) Accounts payable
b) Accounts receivable
c) Common stock
d) Dividends

5. What does GAAP stand for?


a) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
b) Generally Accepted Auditing Procedures
c) Generally Approved Accounting Principles
d) Generally Approved Auditing Procedures

**Quiz 2: Financial Statements**

1. Which financial statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point
in time?
a) Income statement
b) Balance sheet
c) Statement of cash flows
d) Statement of retained earnings
2. What does the income statement measure?
a) Cash flow of a company
b) Financial position of a company
c) Profitability of a company
d) Changes in equity of a company

3. Which financial statement shows the sources and uses of cash during a specific period?
a) Income statement
b) Balance sheet
c) Statement of cash flows
d) Statement of retained earnings

4. What does the statement of retained earnings reconcile?


a) Changes in cash from operating, investing, and financing activities
b) Changes in equity from dividends and stock issuances
c) Changes in equity from net income or loss and dividends
d) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities

5. What is the formula for calculating net income?


a) Revenues - Expenses
b) Assets - Liabilities
c) Revenues + Expenses
d) Liabilities - Equity

**Quiz 3: Accounting Concepts and Principles**

1. What is the principle that requires revenue to be recognized when it is earned and expenses
to be recognized when they are incurred?
a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recognition principle
c) Conservatism principle
d) Materiality principle

2. What principle states that accounting information should be relevant, reliable, and
comparable?
a) Consistency principle
b) Materiality principle
c) Reliability principle
d) Cost principle

3. Which of the following accounting concepts assumes that a company will continue to operate
indefinitely?
a) Time period concept
b) Going concern concept
c) Cost concept
d) Entity concept

4. What concept requires that assets be recorded at their original purchase cost?
a) Conservatism concept
b) Consistency concept
c) Historical cost concept
d) Full disclosure concept

5. What concept requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the revenues they
help generate?
a) Materiality concept
b) Matching concept
c) Consistency concept
d) Entity concept

**Answers:**

Quiz 1: 1. b) 2. b) 3. a) 4. b) 5. a)
Quiz 2: 1. b) 2. c) 3. c) 4. c) 5. a)
Quiz 3: 1. b) 2. c) 3. b) 4. c) 5. b)

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