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Panini426 A1 Logarithm Sheet 1

The document provides information about a test containing multiple choice and comprehension based questions on logarithms. It includes 10 single choice questions, 8 multiple choice questions, and 9 comprehension based questions divided into 3 sections. The questions cover topics like logarithmic equations, properties of logarithms, and their applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views9 pages

Panini426 A1 Logarithm Sheet 1

The document provides information about a test containing multiple choice and comprehension based questions on logarithms. It includes 10 single choice questions, 8 multiple choice questions, and 9 comprehension based questions divided into 3 sections. The questions cover topics like logarithmic equations, properties of logarithms, and their applications.

Uploaded by

xakaka4037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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CPP-1 FIITJEE LOGARITHM

Name:____________________________ Batch:PANINI426-A1 Date: 25 MAY 2024

Enrollment No.:_____________________ Faculty ID: MKA3 Dept. of Mathematics

SECTION - I (SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT TYPE)

• This section contains TEN (10) questions.


• Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four option(s) is a correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks +4 If only the correct option is chosen.

Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).

Negative Marks -1 In all other cases.

1. If log 4 ⁡ 5 = a and log 5 ⁡ 6 = b, then log 3 ⁡ 2 is equal to :


1
(A) 2ab + 1 (B)
2𝑎𝑏−1
1 1
(C) (D)
2ab+1 ab−1

2. Let (𝑥, 𝑦) be the solution of following equation [5(x + 1)]ln⁡ 5 = (2y)ln⁡ 2 and
(x + 1)ln⁡ 2 = 5ln⁡ y , then x is equal to :
1 1
(A) (B) −
5 5
4 4
(C) (D) −
5 5
3. The value of 𝑎𝑏 if log 8 ⁡ 𝑎 + log 4 ⁡ 𝑏 2 = 5 and log 8 ⁡ 𝑏 + log 4 ⁡ 𝑎2 = 7 is equal to :
(A) 64 (B) 256
(C) 512 (D) 1024
4. Let x, y, z and w be positive numbers such that log x ⁡ w = 24, log y ⁡ w = 40 and
log xyz ⁡ w = 12, then log 𝑧 ⁡ 𝑤 =
(A) 120 (B) 40
(C) 80 (D) 60

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5. The value of log 2 ⁡ 𝑥 if log 2 ⁡(log 8 ⁡ 𝑥) = log 8 ⁡(log 2 ⁡ 𝑥) is equal to :
(A) 27 (B) 3√3
(C) 3 (D) √3
2 3
6. The number + is equal to
log4 ⁡(2000)6 log5 ⁡(2000)6
1 1
(A) (B)
6 3
1
(C) (D) 1
2
7. If log 6 ⁡ 𝑎 + log 6 ⁡ 𝑏 + log 6 ⁡ 𝑐 = 6, where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are positive integers that form an
increasing G.P. and 𝑏 − 𝑎 is the square of an integer. Then 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 =
(A) 97 (B) 101
(C) 109 (D) 111
𝜋 3
8. Suppose 𝑥 ∈ [0, ] and log (24sin⁡ 𝑥) ⁡(24cos⁡ 𝑥) = . Then cot 2 ⁡ 𝑥 =
2 2
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
9. If log 𝑏 ⁡ 𝑛 = 2 and log 𝑛 ⁡(2𝑏) = 2, then the value of log 𝑏2 ⁡(2𝑏) =
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
10.The number of real values of 𝑥 satisfying the equation
log10 ⁡(log10 ⁡ 𝑥) + log10 ⁡[log10 ⁡(𝑥 3 ) − 2] = 0 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3

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SECTION - II (MULTIPLE CHOICE(S) CORRECT TYPE)

• This section contains EIGHT (08) question.


• Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONCE CHOICE(S) of these four
option(s) is a correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks +4 If EXACTLY the correct option(s) is chosen.

Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).

Negative Marks -2 In all other cases.

1. Consider the equation 𝐸: 9−|𝑥−2| − 4 ⋅ 3−|𝑥−2| − 𝑎 = 0, 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅, and 𝑆 be the set of all


real values of ' 𝑎 ' for which eqn. (E) has solutions. Then values of 𝑥 satisfying (E) is/are
(A) 𝑥 = 2 + log 3 ⁡(2 − √4 + 𝑎), 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 (B) 𝑥 = 2 − log 3 ⁡(2 − √4 + 𝑎), 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆
(C) 𝑥 = 2 + log 3 ⁡(2 + √4 + 𝑎), 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 (D) 𝑥 = 2 − log 3 ⁡(2 + √4 + 𝑎), 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆
2. Let 𝑥, 𝑦 are positive real numbers and satisfy the system of equations 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦 =
𝑦 𝑛 &𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑥 2𝑛 𝑦 𝑛 where 𝑛 > 0, then
2𝑛+2−√4𝑛+1 √1+8𝑛−1
(A) 𝑥 = (B) 𝑥 =
2 2
√4n+1−1 4n+1−√1+8n
(C) y = (D) 𝑦 =
2 2
3. For each ordered pair of read numbers (𝑥, 𝑦) satisfying log 2 ⁡(2𝑥 + 𝑦) =
log 4 ⁡(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 ). There is a real number 𝑘 such that log 3 ⁡(3𝑥 + 𝑦) =
log 9 ⁡(3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑘𝑦 2 ), Then possible values of k is/are :
(A) 9 (B) 12
(C) 14 (D) 21
4. Let 𝑎 > 1, 𝑏 > 1, satisfy log a ⁡(log a ⁡(log a ⁡ 2) + log a ⁡ 24 − 128) = 128 and
log a ⁡(log a ⁡ b) = 256, then
1
(A) a2 = (128)128 (B) b = 2194
1
(C) b = 2192 (D) a2 = (64)64
5. The possible real values of 𝑘 for which the equation log10 ⁡(𝑘𝑥) = 2log10 ⁡(𝑥 + 2) has
exactly one solution is/are :
(A) -5 (B) -4
(C) 4 (D) 8
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6. Positive integers a and b satisfy the condition
log 2 ⁡ [log 2𝑎 ⁡ (log 2𝑏 ⁡(21000 ))] = 0
Then the possible values of a + b is/are:
(A) 501 (B) 252
(C) 128 (D) 66
7. If log10 ⁡ 5 = a and log10 ⁡ 3 = b, then :
3(1+a) 3(1−a)
(A) log 30 ⁡ 8 = (B) log 30 ⁡ 8 =
b+1 b+1
(1−a) a+b
(C) log 243 ⁡(32) = (D) log 40 ⁡(15) = is equal to :
b 3−2a

4 4 4 √𝑎 4 𝑎
8. The expression 2 (√log 𝑎 ⁡ √𝑎𝑏 + log 𝑏 ⁡ √𝑎𝑏 − √log 𝑎 ⁡ √ + log 𝑏 ⁡ √ ) √log 𝑎 ⁡ 𝑏 is
𝑎 𝑏

equal to :
(A) 2log𝑎 ⁡ 𝑏 if 1 < a < b (B) 2 if 1 < a < b
(C) 2loga ⁡ b if 1 < b < a (D) 2 if 1 < b < a

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SECTION - III (COMPREHENSION BASED TYPE)

• This section contains NINE (09) questions based on THREE (03) comprehension.
• Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four option(s) is a correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks +4 If only the correct option is chosen.

Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).

Negative Marks -1 In all other cases.

Comprehension (0.1 To 0.3):


Let

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 ⁡ 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟏 + 𝜷𝟏
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 ⁡ 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟐 + 𝜷𝟐
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 ⁡ 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟑 + 𝜷𝟑

where 𝜶𝟏 , 𝜶𝟐 and 𝜶𝟑 are integers and 𝜷𝟏 , 𝜷𝟐 , 𝜷𝟑 ∈ [𝟎, 𝟏)

1. Number of integral values of N if 𝛼1 = 4 and 𝛼2 = 2 :


(A) 46 (B) 45
(C) 44 (D) 47
2. Largest integral value of N if 𝛼1 = 5, 𝛼2 = 3 and 𝛼3 = 2.
(A) 342 (B) 343
(C) 243 (D) 242
3. Difference of largest and smallest integral values of N if 𝛼1 = 5, 𝛼2 = 3 and 𝛼3 = 2
(A) 97 (B) 100
(C) 98 (D) 99

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ComprehensIon-2 (0.4 Tо 𝟎. 𝟔) :
Let 𝒙, 𝒚 and 𝒛 be real numbers satisfying the system of equations
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 ⁡(𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 ⁡ 𝒙) = 𝟓
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 ⁡(𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 ⁡ 𝒚) = 𝟒
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟒 ⁡(𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 ⁡ 𝒛) = 𝟒 then

4. x =
(A) 5−100 (B) 5−90
(C) 5−80 (D) 5−81
5. |log 5 ⁡ 𝑥| + |log 5 ⁡ 𝑦| + |log 5 ⁡ 𝑧| =
(A) 256 (B) 260
(C) 265 (D) 271
6. z =
(A) 5131 (B) 5125
(C) 5132 (D) 5134

Comprehension-2 ( 𝟎. 𝟕 тo 𝟎. 𝟗 ) :
Let 𝐱, 𝐲 and 𝐳 be positive real numbers that satisfy:
𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 ⁡(𝟐𝐲) = 𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐𝐱 ⁡(𝟒𝒛) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐𝐱𝟒 ⁡(𝟖𝐲𝐳) ≠ 𝟎, then
7. x =
1
(A) 2−6 (B) 1
1 1
(C) 2 −
2 (D) 2−3
8. y 5 z =
1 1
(A) (B)
32 256
1 1
(C) (D)
64 128
1
9. 𝑥𝑦 5 𝑧 = 𝑚/𝑛 , where 𝑚, 𝑛 are relatively prime natural numbers, then 𝑚 + 𝑛 =
2
(A) 47 (B) 48
(C) 49 (D) 50

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SECTION - IV (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE TYPE)

• This section contains TWENTY-TWO (22) questions.


• Each question has AN INTEGER as the correct answer.
• For each question, choose the integer corresponding to the correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks +4 If only the correct integer is chosen.

Zero Marks 0 If the question is unanswered.

Negative Marks -1 In all other cases.

1. The number of non-negative integral values of ' 𝑎 ' for which the equation log10 ⁡(𝑎𝑥) −
2log10 ⁡(𝑥 + 1) = has exactly one root is ________
1+𝑥 3𝑥+𝑥 3
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ln⁡ ( ) for −1 < 𝑥 < 1 and if 𝑓 ( ) = 𝑘𝑓(𝑥), then the value of 𝑘 is
1−𝑥 1+3𝑥 2
________
3. There are 𝑁 positive integers ' 𝑏 ' such that 10 ≤ log10 ⁡(log10 ⁡ b) ≤ 100. Let 𝑃 be the
q
sum of digits of N and ' 𝑞 ' be the sum of digits of P, then [ ] is equal to ________
100
(where [⋅] denote greatest integer function).
4. The sum of all possible greatest integer values of 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑥 satisfies the equation
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 2𝑥 − log 2 ⁡(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 ) is ________
5. Let ' 𝑆 ' be the maximum value of 8. (27)log6⁡ 𝑥 + 27(8)log6⁡ 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 for all positive values
3
of 𝑥. Then √𝑆 is equal to ________
6. The number of negative integral values of 𝑥 satisfying the inequality
𝑥 2 +𝑥
log 1 ⁡ (log 6 ⁡ ( )) < 0 is ________
6 𝑥+4

7. There are N numbers of positive integers ' n ' less than or equal to 2018 having the
property that [log 2 ⁡(n)] is odd. Then the largest digit of N IS ________ (where [⋅]
denotes greatest integer function)
8. The maximum value of log 5 ⁡(75𝑥 + 100𝑦) if 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 is ________
9. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are in G.P. and log 𝑎 ⁡ 𝑐, log 𝑏 ⁡ 𝑎, log 𝑐 ⁡ 𝑏 are in A.P., then the value of 7log c ⁡ b −
2(log c ⁡ b)2 is equal to ________
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10.The number of real values of 𝑥 satisfying the equation
|𝑥|−√3 √3|𝑥|+2√2
(25) log125 ⁡(2√2) + log |𝑥| ⁡ ( ) = log 5 ⁡ ( ) log |𝑥| ⁡ 5 is equal to ________
√ 3|𝑥|−2 √2 |𝑥|+√3

11.Let x, y, z are positive real numbers satisfy xyz = 1081 and


log 2 ⁡ 𝑥log 2 ⁡(𝑦𝑧) + (log 2 ⁡ 𝑦)(log 2 ⁡ 𝑧) = 468(log 2 ⁡ 10)2 , then the magnitude of the
1
vector ((log10 ⁡ 𝑥)î + (log10 ⁡ y)ĵ + (log10 ⁡ z)k̂) is equal to ________
25
(log(r+1) ⁡ 3)(log(r+2) ⁡ 3)
12.∑160
r=1 3 (log 3 ⁡ 2)(log 3 ⁡ 162) is equal to ________
(log(r+2 ) )

13.If 2𝑥+𝑦 = 6𝑦 and 2𝑥 = 3(2𝑦+1 ), then 𝑥 = (log 𝑎 ⁡ 3)(log 𝑏 ⁡ 6), where ab is equal to
________
4
14.The number of positive roots of the equation log (𝑥+𝛼−1) ⁡ ( ) = log 𝛼 ⁡ 2, where 𝛼 > 1
𝑥+1
is a real number is ________
15.Assume that 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 are positive integers such that 𝑎5 = 𝑏 4 , 𝑐 3 = 𝑑 2 and 𝑐 − 𝑎 = 19.
Then 𝑑 − 𝑏 is equal to ________
1
16.The number of real numbers 𝑥 which satisfy the equation log 2 ⁡ 𝑥 = sin⁡(5𝜋𝑥) is
5
________
17. The positive integer 𝑛 for which [log 2 ⁡ 1] + [log 2 ⁡ 2] + [log 2 ⁡ 3] + ⋯ + [log 2 ⁡ 𝑛] = 2018
is ________ where [⋅] denote 𝑆 greatest integer function.
18. The remainder if the product of positive roots of √2019𝑥 log2019⁡ 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 is divided by
1000 is ________
19. The number of positive integers n, n < 1000 are such that [log 2 ⁡ n] is a positive even
integer is ________
20. The number of ordered pairs (𝑎, 𝑏) of integers such that log 𝑎 ⁡ 𝑏 + 6log 𝑏 ⁡ 𝑎 = 5,2 ≤
𝑎 ≤ 2019 and 2 ≤ 𝑏 ≤ 2019 is ________
21.The sequence 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … is a G.P. of positive numbers. Given that log 8 ⁡ 𝑎1 + log 8 ⁡ 𝑎2 +
log 8 ⁡ 𝑎3 + ⋯ + log 8 ⁡ 𝑎12 = 2006, Then the number of distinct values of a1 is ________
22. The value of 𝑏⁡(𝑏 ≥ 2) satisfying the equations 3log 𝑏 ⁡(√𝑥log 𝑏 ⁡ 𝑥) = 56 and
3log log𝑏 ⁡ 𝑥 ⁡(𝑥) = 54, where 𝑥 > 1 is ________

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ANSWER KEYS & SOLUTIONS
Single Choice Questions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D C D B A D D C B

One or More Than One Correct Questions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AB BD AD CD ABD ABC BCD BC

Comprehension Based Question

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C A D B C D A D C

Subjective Type Questions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3 8 5 6 0 8 4 2 4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
3 4 3 1 757 159 315 361 340 54
21 22

46 216

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