Panini426 A1 Logarithm Sheet 1
Panini426 A1 Logarithm Sheet 1
Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).
2. Let (𝑥, 𝑦) be the solution of following equation [5(x + 1)]ln 5 = (2y)ln 2 and
(x + 1)ln 2 = 5ln y , then x is equal to :
1 1
(A) (B) −
5 5
4 4
(C) (D) −
5 5
3. The value of 𝑎𝑏 if log 8 𝑎 + log 4 𝑏 2 = 5 and log 8 𝑏 + log 4 𝑎2 = 7 is equal to :
(A) 64 (B) 256
(C) 512 (D) 1024
4. Let x, y, z and w be positive numbers such that log x w = 24, log y w = 40 and
log xyz w = 12, then log 𝑧 𝑤 =
(A) 120 (B) 40
(C) 80 (D) 60
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5. The value of log 2 𝑥 if log 2 (log 8 𝑥) = log 8 (log 2 𝑥) is equal to :
(A) 27 (B) 3√3
(C) 3 (D) √3
2 3
6. The number + is equal to
log4 (2000)6 log5 (2000)6
1 1
(A) (B)
6 3
1
(C) (D) 1
2
7. If log 6 𝑎 + log 6 𝑏 + log 6 𝑐 = 6, where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are positive integers that form an
increasing G.P. and 𝑏 − 𝑎 is the square of an integer. Then 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 =
(A) 97 (B) 101
(C) 109 (D) 111
𝜋 3
8. Suppose 𝑥 ∈ [0, ] and log (24sin 𝑥) (24cos 𝑥) = . Then cot 2 𝑥 =
2 2
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
9. If log 𝑏 𝑛 = 2 and log 𝑛 (2𝑏) = 2, then the value of log 𝑏2 (2𝑏) =
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
10.The number of real values of 𝑥 satisfying the equation
log10 (log10 𝑥) + log10 [log10 (𝑥 3 ) − 2] = 0 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
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SECTION - II (MULTIPLE CHOICE(S) CORRECT TYPE)
Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).
4 4 4 √𝑎 4 𝑎
8. The expression 2 (√log 𝑎 √𝑎𝑏 + log 𝑏 √𝑎𝑏 − √log 𝑎 √ + log 𝑏 √ ) √log 𝑎 𝑏 is
𝑎 𝑏
equal to :
(A) 2log𝑎 𝑏 if 1 < a < b (B) 2 if 1 < a < b
(C) 2loga b if 1 < b < a (D) 2 if 1 < b < a
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SECTION - III (COMPREHENSION BASED TYPE)
• This section contains NINE (09) questions based on THREE (03) comprehension.
• Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four option(s) is a correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks +4 If only the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered).
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟏 + 𝜷𝟏
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟐 + 𝜷𝟐
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 𝑵 = 𝜶𝟑 + 𝜷𝟑
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ComprehensIon-2 (0.4 Tо 𝟎. 𝟔) :
Let 𝒙, 𝒚 and 𝒛 be real numbers satisfying the system of equations
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 (𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝒙) = 𝟓
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝒚) = 𝟒
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟒 (𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝒛) = 𝟒 then
4. x =
(A) 5−100 (B) 5−90
(C) 5−80 (D) 5−81
5. |log 5 𝑥| + |log 5 𝑦| + |log 5 𝑧| =
(A) 256 (B) 260
(C) 265 (D) 271
6. z =
(A) 5131 (B) 5125
(C) 5132 (D) 5134
Comprehension-2 ( 𝟎. 𝟕 тo 𝟎. 𝟗 ) :
Let 𝐱, 𝐲 and 𝐳 be positive real numbers that satisfy:
𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 (𝟐𝐲) = 𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐𝐱 (𝟒𝒛) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐𝐱𝟒 (𝟖𝐲𝐳) ≠ 𝟎, then
7. x =
1
(A) 2−6 (B) 1
1 1
(C) 2 −
2 (D) 2−3
8. y 5 z =
1 1
(A) (B)
32 256
1 1
(C) (D)
64 128
1
9. 𝑥𝑦 5 𝑧 = 𝑚/𝑛 , where 𝑚, 𝑛 are relatively prime natural numbers, then 𝑚 + 𝑛 =
2
(A) 47 (B) 48
(C) 49 (D) 50
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SECTION - IV (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE TYPE)
1. The number of non-negative integral values of ' 𝑎 ' for which the equation log10 (𝑎𝑥) −
2log10 (𝑥 + 1) = has exactly one root is ________
1+𝑥 3𝑥+𝑥 3
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ln ( ) for −1 < 𝑥 < 1 and if 𝑓 ( ) = 𝑘𝑓(𝑥), then the value of 𝑘 is
1−𝑥 1+3𝑥 2
________
3. There are 𝑁 positive integers ' 𝑏 ' such that 10 ≤ log10 (log10 b) ≤ 100. Let 𝑃 be the
q
sum of digits of N and ' 𝑞 ' be the sum of digits of P, then [ ] is equal to ________
100
(where [⋅] denote greatest integer function).
4. The sum of all possible greatest integer values of 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑥 satisfies the equation
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 2𝑥 − log 2 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 ) is ________
5. Let ' 𝑆 ' be the maximum value of 8. (27)log6 𝑥 + 27(8)log6 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 for all positive values
3
of 𝑥. Then √𝑆 is equal to ________
6. The number of negative integral values of 𝑥 satisfying the inequality
𝑥 2 +𝑥
log 1 (log 6 ( )) < 0 is ________
6 𝑥+4
7. There are N numbers of positive integers ' n ' less than or equal to 2018 having the
property that [log 2 (n)] is odd. Then the largest digit of N IS ________ (where [⋅]
denotes greatest integer function)
8. The maximum value of log 5 (75𝑥 + 100𝑦) if 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 is ________
9. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are in G.P. and log 𝑎 𝑐, log 𝑏 𝑎, log 𝑐 𝑏 are in A.P., then the value of 7log c b −
2(log c b)2 is equal to ________
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10.The number of real values of 𝑥 satisfying the equation
|𝑥|−√3 √3|𝑥|+2√2
(25) log125 (2√2) + log |𝑥| ( ) = log 5 ( ) log |𝑥| 5 is equal to ________
√ 3|𝑥|−2 √2 |𝑥|+√3
13.If 2𝑥+𝑦 = 6𝑦 and 2𝑥 = 3(2𝑦+1 ), then 𝑥 = (log 𝑎 3)(log 𝑏 6), where ab is equal to
________
4
14.The number of positive roots of the equation log (𝑥+𝛼−1) ( ) = log 𝛼 2, where 𝛼 > 1
𝑥+1
is a real number is ________
15.Assume that 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 are positive integers such that 𝑎5 = 𝑏 4 , 𝑐 3 = 𝑑 2 and 𝑐 − 𝑎 = 19.
Then 𝑑 − 𝑏 is equal to ________
1
16.The number of real numbers 𝑥 which satisfy the equation log 2 𝑥 = sin(5𝜋𝑥) is
5
________
17. The positive integer 𝑛 for which [log 2 1] + [log 2 2] + [log 2 3] + ⋯ + [log 2 𝑛] = 2018
is ________ where [⋅] denote 𝑆 greatest integer function.
18. The remainder if the product of positive roots of √2019𝑥 log2019 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 is divided by
1000 is ________
19. The number of positive integers n, n < 1000 are such that [log 2 n] is a positive even
integer is ________
20. The number of ordered pairs (𝑎, 𝑏) of integers such that log 𝑎 𝑏 + 6log 𝑏 𝑎 = 5,2 ≤
𝑎 ≤ 2019 and 2 ≤ 𝑏 ≤ 2019 is ________
21.The sequence 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … is a G.P. of positive numbers. Given that log 8 𝑎1 + log 8 𝑎2 +
log 8 𝑎3 + ⋯ + log 8 𝑎12 = 2006, Then the number of distinct values of a1 is ________
22. The value of 𝑏(𝑏 ≥ 2) satisfying the equations 3log 𝑏 (√𝑥log 𝑏 𝑥) = 56 and
3log log𝑏 𝑥 (𝑥) = 54, where 𝑥 > 1 is ________
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ANSWER KEYS & SOLUTIONS
Single Choice Questions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D C D B A D D C B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AB BD AD CD ABD ABC BCD BC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C A D B C D A D C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 3 8 5 6 0 8 4 2 4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
3 4 3 1 757 159 315 361 340 54
21 22
46 216
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