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Dbms Exp 3 Theory

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15 views4 pages

Dbms Exp 3 Theory

Uploaded by

adijadhav104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Database Management Systems Laboratory Class: TE(Computer Engineering)

Group A

Assignment No 3

Title of the Assignment: SQL Queries - all types of Join, Sub-Query


and View:

a. Write at least 10 SQL queries for suitable database application


using SQL DML statements.
b. design the queries which demonstrate the use of concepts like all
types of Join, Sub-Query

Objective: To understand and demonstrate DDL statements and joins and its types on
various SQL object

Outcome: Students will be able to learn and understand various joins queries and subqueries.

Theory:

A JOIN clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a related column between
them.
Different Types of SQL JOINs
1. (INNER) JOIN: Returns records that have matching values in both tables
2. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN: Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from
the right table
3. RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN: Returns all records from the right table, and the matched records
from the left table
4. FULL (OUTER) JOIN: Returns all records when there is a match in either left or right table

Department of Computer Engineering, ZCOER, Narhe, Pune-41 Page 25


Database Management Systems Laboratory Class: TE(Computer Engineering)

1. INNER JOIN
The INNER JOIN keyword selects records that have matching values in both tables.

Syntax: SELECT column_name(s)


FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

Example: SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName FROM Orders


INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID;

2. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN


Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from the right table

Syntax: SELECT column_name(s)


FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

Example: SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID


FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;

3. RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN


The RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN keyword returns all records from the right table (table2), and the
matching records from the left table (table1). The result is 0 records from the left side, if there is
no match.

Department of Computer Engineering, ZCOER, Narhe, Pune-41 Page 26


Database Management Systems Laboratory Class: TE(Computer Engineering)

Syntax: SELECT column_name(s)


FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

Example: SELECT Orders.OrderID, Employees.LastName, Employees.FirstName


FROM Orders
RIGHT JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID
ORDER BY Orders.OrderID;

4. Full Join
The FULL OUTER JOIN keyword returns all records when there is a match in left (table1) or
right (table2) table records.

Syntax: SELECT column_name(s)


FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name
WHERE condition;

Example: SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID


FROM Customers
FULL OUTER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;

❖ Subqueries with the SELECT Statement


Syntax : SELECT column_name [, column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
WHERE column_name OPERATOR
(SELECT column_name [, column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
[WHERE])

Example : SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE ID IN (SELECT ID


FROM CUSTOMERS
WHERE SALARY > 4500) ;

Department of Computer Engineering, ZCOER, Narhe, Pune-41 Page 27


Database Management Systems Laboratory Class: TE(Computer Engineering)

Conclusion: In this assignment, we have studied and demonstrated various types of joins and its
types and subquery.

Viva Questions:
• What is joins and its types?
• What is subquery?
• What is full join and write syntax?
• What is left join and write syntax?
• Write any one subquery with example?

Date:
Marks obtained:
Sign of course
coordinator:
Name of course
Coordinator:

Department of Computer Engineering, ZCOER, Narhe, Pune-41 Page 28

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