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Final Exam

This document contains instructions for an ORCAD exam. It provides steps to simulate a circuit in ORCAD, including using a sine source, transient analysis, and measuring voltages and currents. It also includes definitions related to electrical components and formulas to calculate power, reactive power, RMS values, and power factor from circuit measurements.

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aaatechwriting
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6 views4 pages

Final Exam

This document contains instructions for an ORCAD exam. It provides steps to simulate a circuit in ORCAD, including using a sine source, transient analysis, and measuring voltages and currents. It also includes definitions related to electrical components and formulas to calculate power, reactive power, RMS values, and power factor from circuit measurements.

Uploaded by

aaatechwriting
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORCAD Exam: (Calculator is allowed)

Part 1:
For ORCAD exam:

Simulate the circuit using ORCAD:

1)

OR

2)

1. Sine source (Vsine)


- 𝑉𝑜𝑓𝑓 = 0
𝑉𝑃𝑃
- 𝑉𝑎𝑚𝑝 =
2
- 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 (Don’t put Hz for the value)
2. Transient (analysis)
- Print step=10ns
1
- Run to time = 5* T (Where 𝑇 = 𝑓 ) (Don’t forget to put s at the end of

the value)
- Start saving data =0.1ms
- Tick the skip initial transient solution
3. Use cursor to measure:
- VAp-p (Note = VS)
- VBp-p (Note = VR)
- VLp-p OR VCp-p (Note = VA-VB) (use trace add trace)
𝑉𝑋𝑝−𝑝
4. 𝑉𝑋𝑟𝑚𝑠 = (Calculation)
2√2
5. X ,T both (µsec) or (ms)
𝑋
𝜃= ∗ 360 (Calculation)
𝑇
𝑃. 𝐹. = cos 𝜃 (Calculation)

→ −3
Note: to convert from µ ∗10
← 3 m
∗10
6. Steady State Power:
𝑉𝑅1𝑝−𝑝 2
( )
2
𝑃𝑅1 = Watt , Q=0
2𝑅1

𝑉𝐿𝑝−𝑝 2
1( 2 )
𝑄𝐿 = 2 𝜔𝐿
VAR , P=0

1 𝑉𝐶𝑝−𝑝 2
𝑄𝐶 = − 2 ( 2
) 𝜔𝐶 VAR , P=0

Where 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓

Part 2:
1. Definitions:
1- What is the function of the electric fuse?
Its essential component is a metal wire or strip thats melts when too much current.
2- What is the device which its essential component is a metal wire or strip thats melts
when too much current? (Electric fuse-Circuit breaker – Earth leakage CB)
3- What is the device which divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits?(Circuit
breaker- Residual current devices- Distribution bored)
4- What is the mechanically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical
circuit from damage? (Electric fuse- Circuit breaker – Earth leakage CB)
5- What is the function of the Residual Current Devices?
A safety device that primary purposes to reduce the risk of shock in the event of a
current flow to the earth to protect the human being.
6- What is the function of Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker?
7- A safety device that primary purposes to reduce the risk of shock in the event of a
current flow to the earth to protect the human being.
8- What is the function of Distribution Bored?
It divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits
9- What is the function of Circuit Breaker?
It is mechanically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from
damage
2. Energy cost kwh:
Practical Exam: (NO Calculator)
Part 1: (Exp 5)

VAp-p VBp-p VABp-p T(ms) IR1rms VBrms


16V 9V 7.4V 0.5 1.866mA 6.2V
Part 2: (Exp 7)

Adjust Measure Calculate

VS VL PP VC PP VR PP X (ms) T (ms) o Pf

12 V 10.4 V 4.8 V 9.3 V 0.048 0.624 𝑥 cos 𝜃


∗ 360
𝑇

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