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    WINSEM2023-24 BMEE207L TH VL2023240504298 2024-03-21 Reference-Material-I

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    shashank.kishore2022
    The document discusses balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses. It explains static and dynamic balancing, and covers balancing a single mass with one or two balancing masses in different planes, as well as balancing multiple masses in the same plane. Formulas for calculating balancing are provided.

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    WINSEM2023-24 BMEE207L TH VL2023240504298 2024-03-21 Reference-Material-I

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    shashank.kishore2022
    10 views17 pages
    The document discusses balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses. It explains static and dynamic balancing, and covers balancing a single mass with one or two balancing masses in different planes, as well as balancing multiple masses in the same plane. Formulas for calculating balancing are provided.

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    WINSEM2023-24_BMEE207L_TH_VL2023240504298_2024-03-21_Reference-Material-I

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    The document discusses balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses. It explains static and dynamic balancing, and covers balancing a single mass with one or two balancing masses in different planes, as well as balancing multiple masses in the same plane. Formulas for calculating balancing are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views17 pages

    WINSEM2023-24 BMEE207L TH VL2023240504298 2024-03-21 Reference-Material-I

    Uploaded by

    shashank.kishore2022
    The document discusses balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses. It explains static and dynamic balancing, and covers balancing a single mass with one or two balancing masses in different planes, as well as balancing multiple masses in the same plane. Formulas for calculating balancing are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Module 6

     Balancing and Vibration


     Static and Dynamic Balancing of Rotating Masses,
    Balancing of Reciprocating Masses, Introduction to
    vibration - Terminologies - Single degree of freedom-
    damped and undamped- free and forced vibration
    Balancing of rotating mass
     The high speed of engines and other machines is a
    common phenomenon now-a-days. It is, therefore, very
    essential that all the rotating and reciprocating parts
    should be completely balanced as far as possible.
     If these parts are not properly balanced, the dynamic forces
    are set up.
     These forces not only increase the loads on bearings
    and stresses in the various members, but also
    produce unpleasant and even dangerous vibrations
    Intro……
     whenever a certain mass is attached to a rotating
    shaft, it exerts some centrifugal force, whose
    effect is to bend the shaft and to produce vibrations in
    it.
     In order to prevent the effect of centrifugal force,
    another mass is attached to the opposite side of
    the shaft, at such a position so as to balance the effect
    of the centrifugal force of the first mass.
    Intro……
     centrifugal force of both the masses are made to be equal and opposite.
     The process of providing the second mass in order to
    counteract the effect of the centrifugal force of the first mass, is
    called balancing of rotating masses.

     The following cases are important from the subject point of view:
    1. Balancing of a single rotating mass by a single mass rotating in
    the same plane.
    2. Balancing of a single rotating mass by two masses rotating in
    different planes.
    3. Balancing of different masses rotating in the same plane.
    4. Balancing of different masses rotating in different planes.
    Dynamic balancing

     Dynamic balancing, simply put, is a method through which we


    balance the moving parts of a machine, or piece of industrial
    machinery.
     To do this, we rotate these parts at high speeds.
     When we do this we are able to gain a measurement of the
    imbalance within each individual rotating component.
    Balancing of a Single Rotating Mass By a Single Mass Rotating in the
    Same Plane
    Balancing of a Single Rotating Mass By Two Masses Rotating in
    Different Planes

    In order to put the system in complete balance, two


    balancing masses are placed in two different planes,
    parallel to the plane of rotation of the disturbing
    mass, in such a way that they satisfy the
    following two conditions of equilibrium.

    1.The net dynamic force acting on the shaft is equal


    to zero.This requires that the line of action of three
    centrifugal forces must be the same. In other words, the
    centre of the masses of the system must lie on the axis of
    rotation. This is the condition for static balancing.
    2.The net couple due to the dynamic forces acting on the shaft is
    equal to zero. In other words, the algebraic sum of the moments about
    any point in the plane must be zero.

    The conditions (1) and (2) together give dynamic balancing.

    The following two possibilities


    may arise while attaching the two balancing masses :
    1.The plane of the disturbing mass may be in between the planes
    of the two balancing masses, and
    2.The plane of the disturbing mass may lie on the left or right of
    the two planes containing the balancing masses.
    It may be noted that equation (i) represents the condition for static
    balance, but in order to
    achieve dynamic balance, equations (ii) or (iii) must also be satisfied.
    Balancing of Several Masses Rotating in the
    Same Plane

    Consider any number of masses (say four) of magnitude m1, m2, m3 and m4 at
    distances of r1, r2, r3 and r4 from the axis of the rotating shaft. Let θ1, θ2,θ3 and
    θ4 be the angles of these masses with the horizontal line OX, as shown in Fig.
    . Let these masses rotate about an axis through O and perpendicular to the plane
    of paper, with a constant angular velocity of ω rad/s

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