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Periodic Table & Group Properties

The document discusses properties of elements in the periodic table, including how elements are ordered in groups and periods, and how metallic character changes from left to right and down groups. It also covers properties of groups 1, 7 and noble gases, and how halogen displacement reactions occur.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views8 pages

Periodic Table & Group Properties

The document discusses properties of elements in the periodic table, including how elements are ordered in groups and periods, and how metallic character changes from left to right and down groups. It also covers properties of groups 1, 7 and noble gases, and how halogen displacement reactions occur.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Periodic Table & Group properties


1. Describe the order of elements arranged in the periodic table.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

… 2. Describe how elements are ordered in groups and periods.

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… 3. Describe the change in metallic character from left to right of periodic table.

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… 4. Describe the change in metallic character down the groups of periodic table.

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… 5. Explain why elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

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… 6. Complete the table about the properties of metals and non-metals.

Property Metals Non-metals

Electron
arrangement

Bonding

Electrical
conductivity

Type of oxides

Reaction with
acids

Physical
characteristics

7. Write 3 physical properties of group 1 elements.

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… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. How does the chemical property of group 1 metals differ from other typical metals?

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9. Describe the reactivity of group 1 elements down the group.

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… 10. How do you store group 1 elements in the laboratory?

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Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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11. Write the chemical equation for the following and write the reaction observation.

Sodium with oxygen ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….

Sodium with water ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….

Observation: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………

Potassium with water …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…

Observation: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 12.

Halogens are diatomic. What is meant by diatomic and write the formulae of two diatomic halogens.

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… 13. What are halide ions and how do they forms?

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… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………

14. Complete the table

Name Formula Physical state at RTP Colour in RTP Colour in Solution

Fluorine

Chlorine

Bromine

Iodine

15. Predict the colour and physical state of astatine.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

… 16. Describe the reactivity of group 7 elements down the group.

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… 17. Describe the melting and boiling point of group 7 down the group.
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…. 18. What do the electron distributions of the halogens have in common?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…

…. 19. How do their electron distributions differ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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20. Explain with the help of two chemical equations how halogen displacement reaction occurs and give
the observation for each for the reactions.
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21. State general physical properties transition elements.

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22. State 3 special chemical properties of transition elements.

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… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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23. State some properties of noble gases.

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… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. State why noble gases are unreactive.

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…. 25. State some uses of noble gases.

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… Past paper Questions

MCQ
1. Calcium, on the left of Period 4 of the Periodic Table, is more metallic than bromine on the right ofthis
period. Why is this? Calcium has
A fewer electrons B fewer protons.
C fewer full shells of electrons. D fewer outer shell electrons.

2. J and K are two elements from the same period in the Periodic

Table. The table gives some properties of J and K. Which statement about J and K is correct? A J forms
an acidic oxide.
B J is found to the left of K in the Periodic Table.

C K forms positive ions when it reacts.

D K is more metallic than J.

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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amounts. What is the best description of its likely
Period 3 of the Periodic Table is shown. properties?

What increases from left to right across Period 3? A

density

B melting point

C non-metallic character
3. Astatine is an element in Group VII of the Periodic D the number of electron shells
Table. It has only ever been produced in very small

4. Which statement describes the trends going down group VII of the Periodic Table?
A The boiling point and melting point both decrease.
B The boiling point and melting point both increase.
C The boiling point decreases but the melting point increases.
D The boiling point increases but the melting point decreases.
5. The table compares the properties of Group I elements with those of transition elements. Which entry in the
table is correct?

6. The diagram shows the positions of elements P, Q, R, S and T in the Periodic Table. These letters are not
the chemical symbols for the elements.

Which statement about the properties of these elements is correct?


A P reacts more vigorously with water than does Q. B P, Q and R are all metals. C T exists
as diatomic molecules. D T is more reactive than S.

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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7. Which is not a property of Group I metals?


A They are soft and can be cut with a knife.
B They corrode rapidly when exposed to oxygen in the air.
C They produce an acidic solution when they react with water.
D They react rapidly with water producing hydrogen gas.

8. Solutions of a halogen and a sodium halide are mixed.


Which mixture darkens in colour because a reaction occurs?
A bromine and sodium chloride B bromine and sodium fluoride
C chlorine and sodium fluoride D chlorine and sodium iodide

9. The diagram shows a section of the Periodic Table.

Which elements will conduct electricity at room temperature?

A V, W and X B V, Y and W

C W, X and Z D Y and Z
Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3?

10. The equation shows the reaction between a


halogen and aqueous bromide ions.
11. Element X is below iodine in the Periodic Table.
Which row correctly shows the physical state of element X at room temperature and its reactivity compared
with that of iodine?

Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3?

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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12. Elements in Group I of the Periodic Table react with water.


Which row describes the products made in the reaction and the trend in reactivity of the

elements?

13. The diagram shows elements W, X, Y and Z in a section of the Periodic Table.

Which statement about the reactivity of the elements is


correct?

A X is more reactive than Y, and W is more reactive than Z.

B X is more reactive than Y, and Z is more reactive than W.

C Y is more reactive than X, and W is more reactive than Z.

D Y is more reactive than X, and Z is more reactive than W.


14. Which element is in the same group of the Periodic Table as lithium?

15. The table shows some properties of the Group I metals.

What are the properties of rubidium?


A melts below 63 °C, very soft, reacts explosively with water
B melts below 63 °C, very soft, reacts slowly with water
C melts above 181 °C, very soft, reacts explosively with water
D melts above 181 °C, very soft, reacts slowly with water

16. Which pair of elements will react together most violently?


A chlorine and lithium B chlorine and potassium
C iodine and lithium D iodine and potassium

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry


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17. The table gives information about four elements. Which element is a transition

metal?

18. Which compound is likely to be coloured?


A KMnO4 B KNO3 C K2CO3 D K2SO4

19. Which properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic
Table?

20. Which is not a characteristic property of transition metals?


A act as catalysts B form coloured compounds
C high melting point D low density

21. Which of the following could be a transition element?

22. The table gives information about four elements, P, Q, R and S.

Which elements could be transition elements?


A P, Q and S B Q and S only C R and S only D S only

Chemistry 0620 Tutorial Abdulla Ikram – Teacher Chemistry

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