1.

A reservation process allows customers to reserve a flight, hotel room, and

rental car as part of a travel itinerary. Which configuration displays a check box
to allow users to select travel insurance only if the itinerary includes a flight?
A)A visible when condition applied to the check box
B)An action set applied to the check box
C)A declare expression configured for forward chaining
D)A validate rule applied to the flow action
R: A
2.Which three statements are true about DevOps practices in pega priority. (Choose
three)
A)Intermittent delivery is preferred to help plan predictable releases
B)Acceptance criteria helps to focus customer-centric deployment
C)Pega can integrate third-party DevOps tools to promote flexibility
D)DevOps promotes larger releases in shorter development cycles
E)Tests are run before publishing changes to ensure compatibility
R: B, C, E

3.In an application that sells office supplies, the Payment view displays order
items and collects payment information. In the Payment section rule, the order
items are grouped in a dynamic layout. You find out later that the Order Summary
view must also display the order items.
How do you configure the Ul so that the order items display is shared between the
Payment view and Order Summary view?
A)Convert the Payment section layout that contains order items to a section, and
embed this section in the Order Summary section.
B)Build the Order Summary section with a layout inside to group the order items,
similar to the Payment section.
C)Embed the Payment section in the Order Summary section.
D)Reuse the Payment section in the Order Summary view and use a disable when
condition to disable payment information on the Payment section rule.
R: D

4.A requirement states: A customer can update an address at any point during case
processing by performing the following steps.
1. The customer submits the new address.
2. The application verifies that the address matches postal service requirements.
3. The customer then approves the corrected address.
How do you configure this requirement?
A)Add a case-wide optional action to the workflow for the address submission.
B)Add a case-wide optional process to the case workflow to perform the address
change.
C)Add an alternate stage to the case life cycle to change the address.
D)Add a button to each assignment to present the customer with a form to submit a
new address.
R: B
5.Your online shopping application serves international customers. You need to
define a Data Page that holds currency exchange rates. All users accessing the
application need to use the information.
The Scope of this Data Page should be set to____.
A)Application
B)Node
C)Thread
D)Requestor
R: B
6.Which studio do you use to set up an expiring service level agreement (SLA)?
A)Admin Studio
B)Prediction Studio
C)Dev Studio
D)App Studio
R: C
7.Customers on a hotel booking application can add additional amenities to their
reservation. The application displays a view with the available amenities,
descriptions and costs. To reduce scrolling, the content is organized into multiple
areas. Each area is accessed using a drop down menu that lists each amenity.
How do you configure the user interface to improve access to the content and
achieve the business requirement described?
A)Configure a disable when condition on each field to allow access when the
associated amenity is selected on the drop down control.
B)Configure a repeating dynamic layout with an embedded section for each amenity
and set the layout format to grouped.
C)Configure a layout group to separate each amenity into individual panels and set
the layout to a menu format.
D)Configure a visible when condition on the drop down control to display each
section when the associated amenity is selected.
R: C
8.Which two statement are true about insights? (Choose two.)
A)You can search for an select the fields that you want to include in an insight.
B)You can transform data queries into sharable visualizations.
C)You can transform sharable visualizations into data queries.
D)You can edit application data directly in an insight.
R: A, B

9.Consider the following scenario: During the Interview process for a Job
Application case, an administrative assistant selects the date and location of the
interview. - Next, an email confirmation is sent to the candidate. - During the
interview, the hiring manager captures notes from the discussion. - Finally, the
candidate is assigned a technical exercise and the results are added to the case.
Select two step names that follow the guidelines for identifying and naming the
steps in the process. (Choose Two)
A)Notify Candidate
B)Ask Questions
C)Schedule Interview
R: A, C

10.A disrupted transaction case records account information using a page property.
Account information is recorded at the time the case is created and does not update
when the case is further processed. Account information is stored in an external
system and accessed by a data page.
How do you configure the account information page?
A)Select refer to a data page on the page property
B)Configure the page property to refer to a keyed data page
C)Define a reference property that refers to the data page
D)Select copy from a data page on the page property
R: D

11.Which two items must be provided by the user to add an external data source to a
data object? (Choose Two)]
A)The authenticating information, if required by the corresponding service
B)A data transform to map the application data model to the connector
C)A simulated data source to test the implementation
D)The uniform resource identifier that identifies the web service
R: A, D

12.A customer calls to apply for a new bank account. The customer service
representative (CSR)needs to perform an assignment named Select Account Type.
During the discussion, the customer can request written information regarding
different account types.
Select the case lifecycle design that satisfies this requirement.
A)A user view for requesting information to the Select Account Type assignment.
B)Add an optional action to the stage that contains the Select Account Type
assignment.
C)Add a case-wide optional action.
D)Add a router to the Select Account Type assignment.
R: B

13.You are creating a case type to process job applications for a large
corporation. Job applications for security positions require a physical assessment
in addition to the standard criminal background check. The physical assessment can
occur before or after the background check. How do you configure a case type to
achieve the required behavior?

A)Create a process for the physical assessment that is followed by a process for
the background check.
B)Create a process for the physical assessment that is parallel to the background
check process.
C)Create a process on one stage for the background check and a process on another
stage for the physical assessment.
D)Create a process for the background check and an optional process for the
physical assessment.
R: B

14.Apartment tenants submit maintenance requests that specify their name, address,
request type, and description of the request. Tenants may submit multiple
maintenance requests for different request types. The company wants to identify
duplicate maintenance requests from the same address.
Which two configurations, when used together on the Search duplicate cases step,
achieve this goal? (Choose Two)
A)Configure the request type as a weighted condition.
B)Configure the tenant name as a basic condition.
C)Configure the apartment address as a basic condition.
D)Configure the apartment address as a weighted condition.
R: A, C

15.In which three situations can you use a data transform? (Choose Three)
A)To copy the first and last name properties into a single property value
B)To execute a flow action
C)To create the dependent property after case creation
D)To set default values for a case
E)To display the destination value as the location value
R: A, D, E
16.The page .Product contains data retrieved from an external system of record
using a data. How do you ensure. .Product always contains the most current data
from the data page?
A)Select Refer to a data page on .Product.
B)Define a reference property that refers to the data page.
C)Configure .Product to refer to a keyed data page.
D)Select Copy data from a data page on .Product.
R: A
17.How do you identify if a result in a decision rule cannot be returned?
A)Test for missing conditions
B)Test for completeness
C)Test the rule using a unit test
D)Test for conflicts
R: D
18.Consider the following scenario:
A customer files a fraud complaint. The complaint is investigated by a customer
service agent.
* The customer service agent may request additional information from the customer.
* The merchant is notified and given 15 days to dispute the fraud claim.
* If the fraud claim is approved, an affidavit is sent to the customer and a refund
is posted to their account. How do you name the step where the agent investigates
the claim for fraud?
A)Investigate Claim
B)Claim Investigation
C)Fraud Claim
D)Investigate Fraud
R: D
19)In the first step in a case type, the user compares data on a form to the data
on a customer account. If the data matches, the case is resolved. If the data does
not match, the user advances the case to update the account.
Management only wants a record of the cases that update an account. What two
configuration options do you use to implement this requirement? (Choose Two)
A)Add a persist case shape after the first step.
B)Configure the starting flow to instantiate the case type as a temporary case.
C)Apply a when condition to the first step to persist only cases requiring updates.
D)Configure the first step to instantiate the case type as a temporary case.
R: C, D
20.An internet provider has a quiz that gives customers a recommended internet
speed based on their typical internet use. The questions differ based on the
selections that the customer makes, for example, whether they are seeking a
recommendation for a residence or a business.
Once the customer completes the quiz, how do you determine the recommended internet
speed?
A)Configure a decision table
B)Configure a view with the quiz questions
C)Configure a decision tree
D)Configure a process with multiple decision shapes
R: C
21.Direct Capture of Objectives (DCO)aims to increase which two aspects of
application delivery? (Choose Two):
A)Accuracy
B)Coding
C)Speed
D)Performance
R: A, C
22.A company requires that patients receive status updates during processing of
medical tests.
Patients are not users of the application. You create the work party for the
patient as an instance of which class?
A)Data-Party-Person
B)Data-Party-Operator
C)Data-Party-Org
D)Data-Party-Com
R: A
23.A list report includes columns for purchase requests and regional cost centers.
A manager wants there report to show the total number of purchase requests for each
of the regional cost centers. How do you configure the report definition?
A)Use the purchase requests column to group the cost centers.
B)Filter the results so that the report includes only cost center and purchase
requests.
C)Summarize the purchase requests column by count.
D)Summarize the regional cost centers by count.
R: C
24.All managers must be able to view the Employee vacation requests report in their
Manager portal dashboards. Which configuration fulfills this requirement?
A)Create a new landing page on the portal with the new report saved in a public
category.
B)Add a report widget to the portal dashboard, and then click Publish to default.
C)Add a report widget to the portal dashboard, and then click Publish.
D)Add the report to a public category, and then add the out-of-the-box Reports
landing page to the portal.
R: B
25.How do you configure the application to display a field for entering a mobile
phone number only when the check box is selected?
A)Use a when condition in a data transform to determine whether to show the mobile
phone number field.
B)Use a when condition in the flow to branch the flow based on case data.
C)Use a circumstance on the check box property to create a rule variant that is
effective when the check box is selected.
D)Use a when condition in the Ul form to determine whether to show the mobile phone
number field.
R: D
26.In which two of the following situations would you simulate an integration?
(Choose Two)
A)The service has slow response times.
B)The service is not available yet.
C)You need to test each flow path in the case processing.
D)The connector is configured to use global resource settings.
R: B, C
27.You create an application to track package deliveries. Choose three elements
that are essential for this application. (Choose Three)
A)A delivery cancellation child case
B)A shipment tracking case type
C)A set of fields to capture the shipping details
D)A work party to represent the customer
E)A user view to enter the shipping details
R: B, C, E

28.Creating a new rule in Pega Platform is typically done to define a new behavior
or functionality in the application, which can then be reused as needed. In the
given scenario, a designer is reusing a UI section every time the same behavior is
needed in the application. By creating a new rule for the UI section, the designer
can ensure consistent behavior and avoid duplicating effort. For which use case do
you create a new rule in a Pega Platform™ application?
A)A developer creates a parallel process to audit changes that a service agent
makes.
B)A developer makes changes to an email message configured in the case life cycle.
C)A designer reuses a UI section every time the same behavior is needed in the
application.
D)A business user issues a change request for the application to set the default
value of a field.
R: C
29.An international online car parts business wants customers to find parts for any
vehicle easily. You are asked to implement the following requirement: Customers
muse select a make, model, and year to initiate a vehicle-specific search. How do
you configure the data storage in the application to implement the requirement?
A)Configure a data page to store the make, model, and year vehicle data.
B)Configure a connection to an external system of record that contains the make,
model, and year vehicle data.
C)Configure a static list of the make, model, and year vehicle data.
D)Configure a local data storage of the make, model, and year vehicle data.
R: B
30.An order form provides four options from which customers select one option.
According to best practice, which of the following two UI control types can be used
to minimize clutter on the order form? (Choose Two):
A)Dropdown
B)Checkbox
C)Radio buttons
D)Autocomplete
R: A, C

31.You have been asked to create a report definition that includes information
about the sales offices and sales representatives. The manager wants to access the
report in the Report Browser in the user portal. The manager also wants to include
the report in a new report category specifically for the sales group. What two
configurations are required to support this request? (Choose Two)
A)Select the option in the Report Browser that allows users to view your report.
B)Create a report category rule for sales office reports.
C)Select the report definition option that displays your report in the Report
Browser.
D)Add a report category for sales group reports in the Report Browser.
R: B, C
32.A user view includes a list of four urgency options selectable by radio buttons.
How do you configure the selection list?
A)Configure a field group with selectable urgency options.
B)Configure a drop down field with selectable urgency options.
C)Configure a picklist with radio buttons for the urgency options.
D)Configure a Boolean field with selectable urgency options.
R: C
33.An online sales application supports both laptop and mobile devices. You are
configuring the application skin and you notice the responsive layout in the mobile
device is not displaying views as stakeholders require. Which two options allow you
to resolve this situation without negatively impacting the laptop users? (Choose
two.):
A)Use the same application skin in all portals.
B)Update the process to give mobile users a separate portal.
C)Do not use a skin for the mobile application version.
D)Adjust the responsive behavior in the skin for optimal viewing in the mobile
portal.
R: A, D
34.Which tool do you use to identify missing alternate text for an image?
A)Clipboard tool
B)Accessibility Inspector
C)Tracer
D)Live Ul
R: B
35.A customer views a product available in multiple color options. The customer
must select only one color for each product. Which Ul control allows a developer to
present the user with all color choices at once, without prompting or clicking,
while ensuring that the user can only select one of the color options?
A)Radio buttons
B)Text input
C)Drop-down
D)Check box
R: A
36.An online shopping application allows customers to select the item quantity of
different goods and add items to the shopping cart. In the shopping cart, the
application displays the price for each item type, indicates the quantity of each
item type, calculate the total item prices, and calculate the total cost for all
items in the shopping cart. The application pulls the price of each item type from
a data page that references an external inventory management system. Select two
unit tests useful in developing the shopping cart page. (Choose Two):
A)Verify the data page has the correct item prices.
B)Verify the data transform copies the correct value from the data page to the
shopping cart page.
C)Verify the price fields are displayed in the correct format.
D)Verify the order total cost property is accurately calculated
R: A, B
37.While running a process, you notice that a read-only field on a form contains a
value. Which tool allows you to determine if a declare expression was used to
calculate the value?
A)Declarative network
B)Clipboard tool
C)The Tracer
D)Live Ul
R: A
38.A data page holds product information. The data page's Reload if older Than
field is set to 15 minutes. The data page is created at 06:12.At 06:20 the user
requests product information. At 06:42 the user requests product information. When
is the data page reloaded?
A)06:35
B)06:20
C)06:27
D)06:42
R: D
39.You configure an application to allow users to download a mobile app. When users
select one of the three supported platforms (Android, iOS, or Windows Mobile), the
application opens a new window pointing to the appropriate app store. How do you
configure this behavior?
A)Add a button for each platform and configure an action set for each button. In
each action set, specify a click event and add an action that opens the vendor's
URL in a window.
B)Add one button and configure three action sets. In each action set, specify a
click event and add an action that opens the vendor's URL in a window.
C)Add one button and configure one action set. In the action set, specify a click
event with three actions to open each vendor URL in a window. Apply a when rule to
each action to determine the correct URL.
D)Add three check boxes and one button. For each check box, configure an action set
with a click event to set the value of the URL. For the button, configure an action
set with a click event to open the URL in a window.
R: A
40.You are asked to create a custom status named Open-Review. This status is to be
applied to assignments in one application. How do you satisfy the request?
A)Circumstance the existing Open field value record on the application name and
update the status value to Open-Review.
B)Add the Open-Review status to the Application record for the application.
C)Create a field value record named Open-Review for. pyStatusWork with the Apply To
class set to the class group.
D)Create a field value record named Open-Review for .pyStatusWork and configure an
Access When record to apply the status to the correct application
R: C
41.Which two options can you configure for a mobile app channel? (Choose Two):
A)Define security behavior for a mobile app such as biometric identifiers.
B)Manage administrative functions such as access to log files.
C)Define the Ul behavior for each view in a case type when the case is displayed on
a mobile device.
D)Design how Ul elements render across different mobile devices.
R: A, C
42.You are testing an airline reservation case type that does not yet have a UI
configured. You need to verify that changing the Purchase Insurance field in the
Clipboard updates the TotalCost field. In which category of the Clipboard tools
would you expect to find the Purchase Insurance field?
A)Linked Property Pages
B)User Pages
C)Data Pages
D)System Pages
R: C
43.An application must validate postal codes for Canadian customers to match the
pattern A1A 1A1, where A represents a letter, and 1 represents a number. Which two
distinct configurations ensure that a user provides a valid postal code? (Choose
Two):
A)Configure a drop-down control to select the postal code based on the specified
city and province.
B)Configure the postal code field as a text property with a required input field.
C)Configure a validate rule to test that the entered postal code conforms to the
required pattern.
D)Configure an edit validate rule to test that the entered postal code conforms to
the required partem.
R: B, D
44.You are configuring routing for a customer warranty service request. All
warranty service requests are routed to the warranty resolution group except for
warranty service requests for beta and release product that requires review by the
vice president of service. How do you configure assignment routing to review
warranty service requests?
A)Route the assignment to the vice president of service who routes assignments to
the warranty resolution group as needed.
B)Route the assignment to the warranty resolution group who sends an email
notification to the vice president of service for the beta-release product.
C)Route the assignment to the skilled group for the beta release when the request
is for the beta release. Otherwise, route the assignment to the warranty resolution
group.
D)Route the assignment to the vice president of service when the request is for the
beta release. Otherwise, route the assignment to the warranty resolution group.
R: D
45.Which requirement is best implemented by using a Wait step in a case?
A)You must pause a case until a user uploads a signed document.
B)You cannot proceed in an expense report until a manager approves the request.
C)You cannot complete a purchase case on a website unless you complete a new
account subcase.
D)You need to send an email after a user completes a form.
R: C
46.An accident claim case creates a vehicle claim case for each vehicle involved in
an accident. Which two configurations prevent the accident claim case from
resolving before all vehicle claims are resolved? (Choose Two):
A)Add each vehicle claim as a child case of the accident claim.
B)Add a manual approval step to the accident claim case.
C)Add an optional process to pause the accident case until the vehicle claims are
paid.
D)Add a wait step to the accident claim case to wait until ail vehicle claims have
a status of Resolved.
R: A, D
47.You are implementing a Ul form collecting job applicant information. Users must
provide values to certain fields before submitting the form. Which configuration
adds asterisks to indicate the mandatory fields on the form?
A)Use a Validate rule to verify the mandatory fields have a value
B)Configure the mandatory fields as Required in the section rule
C)Use multiple Validate rules for each mandatory field
D)Use an Edit Validate rule to verify if each of the mandatory properties has a
value
R: B
48.Which two conditions do you test with a unit test? (Choose Two):
A)A data page populates without any errors.
B)A property value is set correctly by a data transform.
C)An application displays user views for 20 users within three seconds.
D)An application is successfully migrated to a test system.
R: A, B
49.A door manufacturer offers a finite list of colors on all its doors. As part of
the order, customers can select the color of the door. Select the data page
definition configuration settings to source a color drop-down list to minimize
memory usage.
Object Type » ACME-Products-Data-Color or ACME-Products-Work-Color or ACME-
Products-Work-ColorFeedback
Edit Mode » Readonly Or Editable Or Savable Scope » Thread Or Requestor Or Node
A)Page, ACME-Products-Data-Color,ReadOnly,Node
B)List, ACME-Products-Data-Color,ReadOnly,Thread
C)Page, ACME-Products-Data-Color,ReadOnly,Requestor
D)List, ACME-Products-Work-Color,ReadOnly,Node
E)List, ACME-Products-Work-ColorFeedback,ReadOnly,Node
F)List, ACME-Products-Data-Color,ReadOnly,Node
R: F
50.Which two components on the Case Designer can users assign to a minimum lovable
product (MLP)release for project sizing purposes? (Choose Two):
A)An automation
B)A mobile User Portal
C)An approval decision
D)An external system of record (SOR)
R: A, D
51.A data page holds product information and has the Reload if Older Than field set
to 30 minutes. The data page is created at 7:43. The user then performs the
following actions: 8:10 the user refreshes the product information 8:45 the user
refreshes the product information At what time is the data page reloaded?
A)8:13
B)8:10
C)8:40
D)8:45
R: D
52.Which two statements are true about styling controls in App Studio? (Choose
two):
A)Developers can configure a Date Time control to display as a text input field,
drop-down list, or calendar control.
B)Developers can configure a text input control to change the background when users
click the control.
C)Developers can configure a button control to hide when users click the control.
D)Developers create a new style format to apply styling to an out-of-the-box button
control.
R: A, B
53.How do you route an assignment so that any available member of the department
can perform the task?
A)Route the assignment to a work list.
B)Route the assignment to the admin user
C)Route the assignment separately to all members.
D)Route the assignment to a work queue.
R: D
54.A manager requests a report that contains the following columns: Create Date,
Case ID, Create Operator, and World Status. You must sort the cases so the case
with the most recent create date appears at the top of the list and descends in
order. How do you design the report definition to support this requirement?
A)Select Lowest to Highest sort type for Create Date.
B)Add a filter condition where Create Date is greater than the current date.
C)Select Highest to Lowest sort type for Create Date.
D)Make the Create Date the first column in the report.
R: C
55.A requirement states: The date of birth submitted for first grade students must
be at least five years before September 1 of the current year. Which three
validation methods, when applied in combination, satisfy the requirement? (Choose
Three):
A)When rule
B)Calendar control
C)Date data type
D)Validation rule
E)Edit validate rule
R: B, C, D

56.To qualify for an instant loan, an applicant must be older than 21 and have a
monthly income of at least USD2000. How do you enforce these restrictions?
A)Use two Edit Validate rules: one for age and one for income.
B)Use a single Validate rule with two conditions: one for age and one for income.
C)Configure the Ul controls to only accept values geater than 21 for age and
USD2000 for income.
D)Use two Validate rules: one for age and one for income.
R: B
57. A stakeholder prefers to group a set of existing actions into a multistep form.
Which work item do you create in Agile workbench to address this change request?
A)Bug
B)Feedback
C)Status
D)User Story
R: D
58.Which two configuration steps must be performed together to record a unit test
for automated testing? (Choose Two):
A)Add a test case to the Automated Testing landing page.
B)Select a ruleset that is configured to store the results of the test.
C)Select a ruleset that is configured to store automated test cases.
D)Add an assertion to define an expected result.
R: C, D
59.Which scenario requires you to make updates in Dev Studio?
A)A task is reassigned when it reaches a service-level agreement goal.
B)An email correspondence is added to the case type.
C)A customer representative can approve or reject a claim.
D)A new confirmation view displays a read-only text property
R: A
60.In a banking application, which two options must be used together to present
users with a set of balance transfer options only if they select to transfer a
balance to their credit card? (Choose two):
A)Add an action set on the layout containing the balance transfer offers to trigger
a refresh
B)Add a visible when condition on the check box for the balance transfer election
C)Add an action set on the check box for the balance transfer election to trigger a
refresh
D)Add a visible when condition on the layout containing the balance transfer offers
R: C, D
61.When applying for a credit limit increase, customers with standard credit cards
must provide information in an Employment Information process. Requests from
customers with Platinum credit cards automatically skip this process. What task do
you perform to implement this requirement?
A)In the Employment Information process add a card type true/false field to a user
view.
B)In the Employment Information process add a custom condition to start the process
by testing the card type.
C)In the Employment Information process add an Approve/Reject step to test the card
type.
D)In the Employment Information process validate card type for continued
processing.
R: B
62.You are designing a form for an online bookstore to show new arrivals. Which
layout do you use to display the book cover pictures, as shown in the image?
A)Screen layout
B)Column layout
C)Repeating dynamic layout
D)Dynamic layout
R: C
63.In an insurance claim application, you have the following requirement: All
claims must be resolved within 1 week. To meet this requirement you configure a
service level. Where should the service level be configured?
A)The process
B)The stage
C)The case type
D)The step
R: C
64.You are a low-code developer that is interested in receiving personalized
suggestions throughout application development.
How do you achieve this in Pega Platform?
A)Contact the Pega Support Center.
B)Install a browser plugin.
C)Use the Developer assistant pane.
D)Enable Pega GenAI features.
R: C
65.For an application built on the Constellation architecture, all managers must
view the Employee vacation requests Insight in their Manager portal dashboards.
Only managers have access to this Insight.
Which configuration do you perform to fulfill these requirements?
A)Create a new landing page on the Manager portal with the new Insight.
B)Add the Employee vacation requests Insight widget to the Manager portal
dashboard.
C)Create a new private dashboard, and then add the Insight widget.
D)Add a Report widget to the Manager portal dashboard.
R: B
66.Which two of the following use cases do you implement by using one or more
calculated fields? (Choose two.)
A)An accountant wants to list the largest order for the last month, for each
customer account.
B)A sales representative wants to quote the cost of an insurance policy based on
selected coverage options.
C)A project manager wants to estimate the cost of painting a banquet hall based on
labor and materials required.
D)A certification manager wants to determine the number of exams conducted at each
testing facility in the current quarter.
R: B, C

67.A retail store wants an application to process a new customer loyalty account
that the store uses for marketing and customer retention efforts. The customer
enters their contact information. The data is stored in a data relationship with an
external data source.
What type of data relationship do you create?
A)A data reference field
B)A query field
C)A case reference field
D)An embedded data field
R: A
68.What is the purpose of the Test coverage tool?
A)To determine how many rules are covered and not covered by Pega Platform tests.
B)To determine which application needs to be assessed for test coverage.
C)To identify which users have the appropriate permissions to run test suites.
D)To create user-level test coverage reports, but not application-level coverage
reports.
R: A