Evaluation Report CCMC 11518-R

LP® SolidStart® LVL

MASTERFORMAT: 06 17 10.01
Evaluation issued: 1987-06-03
Re-evaluated: 2015-06-08
Revised: 2015-12-08
Re-evaluation due: 2018-04-27

1. Opinion
It is the opinion of the Canadian Construction Materials Centre (CCMC) that “LP® SolidStart® LVL”, when used as structural composite
lumber (SCL) in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in Section 3 of this Report, complies with the National Building
Code 2010:

 Clause 1.2.1.1.(1)(a), Division A, using the following acceptable solutions from Division B:
ᵒ Sentence 4.3.1.1.(1), Design Basis for Wood (CSA O86-09, “Engineering Design in Wood” for SCL qualification)

 Clause 1.2.1.1.(1)(b), Division A, as an alternative solution that achieves at least the minimum level of performance required by
Division B in the areas defined by the objectives and functional statements attributed to the following applicable acceptable
solutions:
ᵒ Sentence 9.23.4.2.(3), Spans for Joists, Rafters and Beams

This opinion is based on CCMC’s evaluation of the technical evidence in Section 4 provided by the Report Holder.

Ruling No. 05-14-138 (11518-R) authorizing the use of this product in Ontario, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Ruling,
was made by the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing on 2005-12-15 (revised on 2012-06-21) pursuant to s.29 of the Building Code
Act, 1992 (see Ruling for terms and conditions). This Ruling is subject to periodic revisions and updates.

2. Description
The product is a laminated veneer lumber (LVL), which is a type of SCL that is manufactured by laminating veneer sheets of wood coated
with an exterior-type structural adhesive conforming to CSA O112.6-M1977, “Phenol and Phenol-Resorcinol Resin Adhesives for Wood
(High-Temperature Curing)” (see CCMC 13192-L, CCMC 13322-L and CCMC 13019-L). The wood veneer properties, species, adhesive,
manufacturing parameters, and finished product thickness, width and length are as specified in the quality control manual that contains the
manufacturing standard. See Figure 1 for veneer orientation and details. Larger sections of the product are available through secondary
lamination.

The manufacturing quality assurance program and records are verified by APA-The Engineered Wood Association as part of the product
certification.

The permitted design values are outlined in Tables 4.1.1 to 4.1.4.

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Figure 1. Typical LVL profile

3. Conditions and Limitations

CCMC’s compliance opinion in Section 1 is bound by the “LP® SolidStart® LVL” being used in accordance with the conditions and
limitations set out below.

 The product, as with all SCL, is intended for dry service applications only. 1
 The product is intended for use in construction as an alternative material to lumber. Proprietary design values presented for the
product are to be used by professional engineers for design in accordance with CSA O86, for structural applications such as
beams, headers, joists, rafters, and columns as intended by the product manufacturer. The specific application must be qualified
through testing and validated by the manufacturer. Applications such as I-joist flanges, studs and metal-plated truss chords are
beyond the scope of this evaluation.
 Structural applications:

i. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation’s Pre-engineered Tables2 3

The pre-engineered tables in the literature outlined below have been provided to CCMC by the manufacturer to demonstrate
compliance with Part 9 buildings of Division B of the NBC 2010 for acceptance by the local authority having jurisdiction
(AHJ):

When the product is used as beams, headers and rim boards to support uniform loads only, the installation must be in
accordance with the tables and installation details published by Louisiana-Pacific Corp. entitled:
• “LP® SolidStart® LVL Technical Guide 2900Fb-2.0E and 2250Fb-1.5E -Limit States Design,” dated August 2014;
• “LP® SolidStart® Technical Guide for Light-Frame Commercial and Multifamily Construction -Limit States Design,”
dated September 2014; and
• “LP® SolidStart® OSB, LVL & LSL Rim Board - Limit States Design,” dated August 2014.

The product must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation guidelines noted in the above-mentioned
documents for those applications falling within the scope of these documents. Applications outside the scope of these
installation guidelines require engineering on a case-by-case basis.

ii. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation’s Installation Details

Louisiana-Pacific’s pre-engineered details within the documents outlined in (i) above are limited in scope to building designs
where the anticipated loads on the following structural details will not be exceeded:
• beams supporting floor loads (pages 5 and 13 of (1));
• beams supporting roof loads (pages 8, 9, 16 and 17 of (1));
• beams supporting floor and roof loads (pages 6, 7, 14 and 15 of (1));
• floor or roof PLF tables (pages 10-11 and 18-19 of (1) and pages 28-29 and 30-31 of (2));
• bearing length details (pages 4 and 12 of (1) and page 27 of (2));
• allowable holes (page 21 of (1) and page 33 of (2));
• support column details (page 21 of (1) and page 33 of (2));
• multiple member connections (page 22 of (1) and page 34 of (2));
• nail spacing (pages 23 of (1) and pages 35 of (2)); and
• rim board details (page 38 of (2) and pages 1-4 of (3)).

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 iii. Engineering Required
For structural applications beyond the scope/limitations of the above-referenced publications or when required by the AHJ, the
drawings or related documents must bear the authorized seal of a professional engineer skilled in wood design and licensed to
practice under the appropriate provincial or territorial legislation. Installations beyond the scope/limitations of (i) and (ii) above
imply, but are not limited to, the following:
• higher loads/longer spans than the manufacturer’s pre-engineered details;
• concentrated loads;
• areas of high wind or high seismicity;
• design of supporting members/columns when the total beam/header load exceeds the NBC 2010 pre-engineered
beam/lintel tables; and
• design of supporting foundation footings when the total load exceeds the NBC 2010 pre-engineered floor/roof joist tables.

The engineer must design in accordance with CSA O86, and may use as a guide, the “Engineering Guide for Wood Frame
Construction,” published by the Canadian Wood Council.

The specified strengths for the product must not exceed the values set forth in Table 4.1.1. See Figure 1 for details about veneer
orientation.

Basic nail, bolt and lag screw capacities must be as shown in Table 4.1.2. Nail spacing of the product must conform to Table
4.1.3.

The ends of all beams must be restrained to prevent rollover. This is normally achieved by attaching a diaphragm sheathing
either to the top or compression edge, and an end wall or shear transfer panel capable of transferring a minimum unfactored
load of 730 N/m or required shear forces due to wind or seismic conditions. Blocking or cross-bracing with equivalent strength
may be used. The compression edges of all beams must be laterally supported at least every 610 mm, except where design is
done in accordance with CSA O86.

iv. Engineering Support Provided by Manufacturer

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. provides engineering support through either distribution or a professional engineer skilled in wood
design and licensed to practice under the appropriate provincial or territorial legislation. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. may also be
consulted in the use of the product.
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. (tech. support):
1 888 820 0325
[email protected]

 Damaged or defective products must not be used, unless repaired in accordance with written instructions from the manufacturer.
 This product must be identified with the phrase “CCMC 11518-R” along the side or top of the SCL member. This CCMC number
is only valid when it appears in conjunction with the APA-EWS certification mark.

1 All lumber, wood-based panels and proprietary engineered wood products are intended for dry service conditions. “Dry service” is
defined as the in-service environment under which the equilibrium moisture content (MC) of lumber is 15% or less over a year and
does not exceed 19% at any time. Wood contained within the interior of dry, heated or unheated buildings has generally been found to
have a MC between 6% and 14% depending on season and location. During construction, all wood-based products should be
protected from the weather to ensure that the 19% MC is not exceeded in accordance with Article 9.3.2.5., Moisture Content, of
Division B of the NBC 2010.

2 The pre-engineered tables present the pre-engineered factored resistance of the beam. The AHJ may require further engineering to
determine the factored load in accordance with Part 4 of Division B of the NBC 2010.

3 As per Section 9.4., Structural Requirements, of Division B of the NBC 2010, particularly in areas of high wind or high seismicity, the
adequacy of the rim board to transfer loads from shear walls and the diaphragm must be verified.

4. Technical Evidence
The Report Holder has submitted technical documentation for CCMC’s evaluation. Testing was conducted at laboratories recognized by
CCMC. The corresponding technical evidence for this product is summarized below.

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4.1 Design Requirements

Table 4.1.1 Product Specified Strengths (MPa) 4 5 6

Compression
Tension Compression Horizontal Modulus of
Bending, Fb Perpendicular to
Parallel to Parallel to Shear, Fv Elasticity 7
MPa grain, Fc ┴
Grade Grain Ft 3 grain, Fc║ MPa MPa
(psi) MPa
MPa MPa (psi) (x 106 psi)
(psi)
(psi) (psi)
Beam Plank Beam Plank Beam Plank Beam Plank
1
1 400Fb-1.1E 17.84 17.84 12.38 18.71 8.53 5.66 3.20 0.784 7 580 6 900
(cross-ply) (2 587) (2 587) (1 796) (2 713) (1 238) (820) (465) (114) (1.10) (1.00)

1 650Fb-1.3E 21.02 1 21.02 12.38 18.71 8.53 5.66 3.20 1.79 8 960 7 580
(cross-ply) (3 049) (3 049) (1 796) (2 713) (1 238) (820) (465) (260) (1.30) (1.10)

1 750Fb-1.3E 22.30 1 22.30 12.38 18.71 8.53 5.66 3.20 1.79 8 960 8.960
(cross-ply) (3 234) (3 234) (1 796) (2 713) (1 238) (820) (465) (260) (1.30) (1.30)

28.67 2 28.03 13.93 25.86 9.41 5.66 3.65 1.79 10 340 9 650
2 250Fb-1.5E
(4 158) (4 066) (2 021) (3 751) (1 365) (820) (530) (260) (1.50) (1.40)

30.58 2 29.31 13.93 25.86 9.41 5.66 3.65 1.79 11.720 11 720
2 400Fb-1.7E
(4 435) (4 250) (2 021) (3 751) (1 365) (820) (530) (260) (1.70) (1.70)

33.77 2 33.13 16.51 25.86 9.41 6.90 3.65 1.79 13 100 8 12 410 8
2 650Fb-1.9E
(4 897) (4 805) (2 395) (3 751) (1 365) (1 001) (530) (260) (1.90) (1.80)

36.95 2 37.59 18.58 35.21 9.41 6.90 3.65 1.79 13 790 13 790
2 900Fb-2.0E
(5 359) (5 452) (2 694) (5 107) (1 365) (1 001) (530) (260) (2.00) (2.00)

37.59 2 37.59 18.58 35.21 9.41 6.90 3.72 1.79 13 790 8 13 790 8
2 950Fb-2.0E
(5 452) (5 452) (2 694) (5 107) (1 365) (1 001) (540) (260) (2.00) (2.00)

39.50 2 39.50 18.58 35.21 9.41 6.90 3.72 1.79 14 480 13 790
3 100Fb-2.1E
(5 729) (5 729) (2 694) (5 107) (1 365) (1 001) (540) (260) (2.10) (2.00)

39.50 2 37.59 18.58 35.21 9.41 6.90 3.72 1.79 15 170 15 170
3 100Fb-2.2E
(5 729) (5 452) (2 694) (5 107) (1 365) (1 001) (540) (260) (2.20) (2.20)

Notes to Table 4.1.1:

1 The specified bending strength, Fb, is assigned for a standard depth of 305 mm (12 in.). For other product depths, multiply Fb as
follows:

 For thicknesses < 32 mm (1 ¼ in.): multiply Fb by (305/depth in mm)0.323 [(12/depth in in.)0.323]. For depths < 89 mm
(3 ½ in.), multiply Fb by 1.488.
 For thicknesses ≥ 32 mm (1 ¼ in.): multiply Fb by (305/depth in mm)0.261 [(12/depth in in.)0.261]. For depths < 89 mm
(3 ½ in.), multiply Fb by 1.379.

2 The specified bending strength, Fb, is assigned for a standard depth of 305 mm (12 in.). For depths greater than 305 mm (12 in.),
multiply Fb by (305/depth in mm)0.143 [(12/depth in in.)0.143]. For depths less than 305 mm (12 in.), multiply Fb by (305/depth
in mm)0.111 [(12/depth in in.)0.111]. For depths less than 89 mm (3 ½ in.), multiply Fb by 1.147.

3 The specified tension strength, Ft, is assigned for a standard length of 6 096 mm (20 ft.). For lengths other than 6 096 mm (20 ft.),
multiply Ft by (6 096/length in mm)0.111 [(20/length in ft.)0.111]. For lengths less than 914 mm (3 ft.), use the value adjusted for 914 mm
(3 ft.).

4 Specified design stresses in Table 4.1.1 are for standard term load duration and must be adjusted (with the exception of modulus of
elasticity) using load duration factors as per CSA O86.

5 Specified design stresses in Table 4.1.1 apply to product installation conditions that are dry, well-ventilated and covered. Dry
conditions are product installation conditions where ambient moisture content is 15% or less.

6 All specified strengths are in accordance with CSA O86.

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7 The modulus of elasticity for all except the 2650Fb-1.9E and 2950Fb-2.0E grades is shear-free, therefore, when calculating deflection,
both bending and shear deformation must be included. The following equation may be used for a simple supported loading condition
under a uniform load:
5𝑤𝐿4 2.4𝑤𝐿2
∆= +
384𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝑏𝑑
where:
Δ = deflection (mm)
w = specified uniform load (N/mm)
L = span (mm)
E = modulus of elasticity (shear-free) (MPa)
I = moment of inertia (mm4)
b = beam width (mm)
d = beam depth (mm)

8 The modulus of elasticity for the 2650Fb-1.9E and 2950Fb-2.0E grades is the apparent MOE which includes the effects of shear
deformation, therefore, when calculating the deflection, only the bending deformation has to be included. The second term of the
equation in Note 7 may be ignored.

Table 4.1.2 Equivalent Specific Gravity for the Product Fastener Design1 2
Equivalent Specific Gravity
Bolts and Lag Screws Installed in
Nails
Face 3
Grade
Withdrawal Load Lateral Load Lateral Load
Load Applied Load Applied
Installed in Edge Installed in Face Installed in Edge Installed in Face
║to Grain ┴ to Grain
1400Fb-1.1E
0.42 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.41 0.48
(cross-ply)
1750Fb-1.3E
(cross-ply);
0.46 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.50
2250Fb-1.5E &
better

Notes to Table 4.1.2:

1 Fastener sizes and orientation not specifically described in Table 4.1.2 are beyond the scope of this Report. See Table A10.1 in CSA
O86 for equivalent species based on relative density (specific gravity).

2 Fastener values based on the equivalent specific gravities in Table 4.1.2 are for standard term load duration and may be adjusted using
load duration factors as per the NBC 2010.

3 The edge distance for bolts and lag screws when loaded parallel and perpendicular to the grain must be a minimum of four times the
bolt diameter.

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Table 4.1.3 Product Nail Spacing Requirements 1
Minimum End Closest On-Centre Spacing (mm (in))
Thickness (mm (in.)) Orientation Fastener 2
Distance (mm (in.)) Single Row Multiple Rows 6 7
64 mm (8d 2 ½ in) 64 (2 ½) 102 (4)
76 mm (10d 3 in) &
Edge 3 4 64 (2 ½) 102 (4) N/A
83 mm (12d 3 ¼ in)
< 38 89 mm (16d 3 ½ in) 89 (3 ½) 127 (5)
(< 1 ½) 64 mm (8d 2 ½ in) 38 (1 ½) 76 (3) 76 (3)
76 mm (10d 3 in) &
Face 5 38 (1 ½) 76 (3) 76 (3)
83 mm (12d 3 ¼ in)
89 mm (16d 3 ½ in) 38 (1 ½) 127 (5) 127 (5)
64 mm (8d 2 ½ in) 64 (2 ½) 76 (3) 102 8 (4 8)
76 mm (10d 3 in) &
Edge 3 4 64 (2 ½) 102 (4) 127 8 (5 8)
83 mm (12d 3 ¼ in)
≥ 38 89 mm (16d 3 ½ in) 89 (3 ½) 127 (5) 152 8 9 (6 8 9)
(≥ 1 ½) 64 mm (8d 2 ½ in) 38 (1 ½) 76 (3) 76 (3)
76 mm (10d 3 in) &
Face 5 38 (1 ½) 76 (3) 76 (3)
83 mm (12d 3 ¼ in)
89 mm (16d 3 ½ in) 38 (1 ½) 127 (5) 127 (5)

Notes to Table 4.1.3:

1 Fastener sizes and closest spacing not specifically described in this Table are beyond the scope of this Report.

2 Fasteners are common wire or common spiral nails.

3 Edge distance must be sufficient to prevent splitting, but not less than permitted in CSA O86.

4 Nail penetration for edge nailing must not exceed 51 mm (2 in.) for 89-mm (16d 3½ in.) nails and 64 mm (2½ in.) for 76-mm (10d
3 in.) and 83-mm (12d 3¼ in.) nails.

5 The tabulated closest on-centre spacing for face orientation is applicable to nails that are installed in rows that are parallel to the
direction of the LVL grain (length). For nails that are installed in rows that are perpendicular to the direction of the LVL grain
(width/depth), the closest on-centre spacing for face orientation must be as per CSA O86.

6 For multiple rows of nails, the rows must be offset 13 mm (½ in.) or more from each other, and staggered.

7 For multiple rows of nails, rows must be equally spaced from the centre line of the product’s edge or face (whichever applies).

8 The minimum nail spacing is tabulated for LVL manufactured from the Sutherlin, Oregon, USA plant (mill number 1089). The
minimum nail spacing may be reduced by 25 mm (1 in.) for LVL manufactured from the Golden, BC, and Wilmington, NC, USA
plants (mill numbers 1077 and 1066).

9 Minimum nail spacing may be reduced by 25 mm (1 in.) for 44 mm (1 ¾ in.) thick (or greater) LVL manufactured from the
Sutherlin, Oregon, USA plant (mill number 1089).

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Table 4.1.4 Product Factored Resistances for Rim Board 1 2 3 6
Vertical Load Lateral Resistance of
Horizontal Lateral
Minimum 13-mm (1/2-in) Lag
Depth Concentrated Load Transfer
Thickness Grade Uniform Screw 5 (Installed in
(mm (in.)) Load Capacity 4
(mm (in.)) (kN/m (lbs/ft.)) Face)
(kN (lbs)) (kN/m (lbs/ft.))
(kN (lbs))
≤ 406 195 31.2 4.76 3.34
1400Fb-1.1E (≤ 16) (13 344) (7 022) (326) (751)
(cross-ply) ≤ 610 123 31.2 4.76 3.34
32 (≤ 24) (8 457) (7 022) (326) (751)
(1 ¼) ≤ 406 204 31.2 4.76 3.34
1750Fb-1.3E (≤ 16) (13 970) (7 022) (326) (751)
(cross-ply) ≤ 610 123 31.2 4.76 3.34
(≤ 24) (8 457) (7 022) (326) (751)
≤ 406 97 20.0 4.76 3.34
38 (≤ 16) (6 650) (4 500) (326) (751)
(1 ½) ≤ 610 60.6 20.0 4.76 3.34
2250Fb-1.5E (≤ 24) (4 150) (4 500) (326) (751)
and better ≤ 406 108 23.8 4.76 3.34
44 (≤ 16) (7 400) (5 350) (326) (751)
(1 ¾) ≤ 610 83.9 23.8 4.76 3.34
(≤ 24) (5 750) (5 350) (326) (751)

Notes to Table 4.1.4:

1 The factored resistances are for the rim board only when under standard term and dry service loading; therefore, adjustment is
permitted for other load durations in accordance with CSA O86. The compressive resistance of the sill plate and the sheathing also
needs to be checked in accordance with CSA O86.

2 The horizontal lateral load transfer resistance is for shear forces parallel to the rim joist under short-term loading and dry service
conditions only. The fastening of the floor must meet or exceed Part 9 of Division B of the NBC 2010.

3 See Table 4.1.3 for minimum nail spacing requirements.

4 The nailing schedule for sheathing to rim is based on 51-mm (6d 2 in.) nails at 150 mm (6 in.) o.c., and for rim board to sill plate (toe-
nailed) is based on 64-mm (8d 2 ½ in.) nails at 150 mm (6 in.) o.c. Values assume that floor joists or blocking are fastened to the rim
board and sill plate at a maximum of 610 mm (24 in.) o.c. as per Part 9 of Division B of the NBC 2010. Commercial framing
connectors may be used to achieve lateral load capacities exceeding the values in this table. Calculations must be based on the
equivalent specific gravity listed in Table 4.1.2 and must not exceed the nail spacing requirements of Table 4.1.3.

5 Lag screw lateral resistance values are based on a 38-mm- (1 ½ in.) thick side member with full penetration of the lag screw.

6 For use with the limit states design procedures of the NBC 2010 and CSA O86.

Report Holder
Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
414 Union Street, Suite 2000
Nashville, TN 37219
U.S.A.

Telephone: 615-986-5600
Fax: 615-986-5666

Plant(s)
Wilmington, NC, U.S.A.
Golden, BC
Sutherlin, OR, U.S.A.

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Disclaimer
This Report is issued by the Canadian Construction Materials Centre, a program of NRC Construction at the National Research Council of Canada. The Report
must be read in the context of the entire CCMC Registry of Product Evaluations, including, without limitation, the introduction therein which sets out important
information concerning the interpretation and use of CCMC Evaluation Reports.

Readers must confirm that the Report is current and has not been withdrawn or superseded by a later issue. Please refer to http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/solutions/
advisory/ccmc_index.html, or contact the Canadian Construction Materials Centre, NRC Construction, National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Road,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6. Telephone (613) 993-6189. Fax (613) 952-0268.

NRC has evaluated the material, product, system or service described herein only for those characteristics stated herein. The information and opinions in this
Report are directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents. This Report is provided without representation, warranty,
or guarantee of any kind, expressed, or implied, and the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) provides no endorsement for any evaluated material,
product, system or service described herein. NRC accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use and reliance on the information
contained in this Report. NRC is not undertaking to render professional or other services on behalf of any person or entity nor to perform any duty owed by any
person or entity to another person or entity.

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Appendix A

The initial design values obtained from testing to ASTM D 5456-01, “Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber
Products,” as specified in CAN/CSA-O86-01, “Engineering Design in Wood,” are summarized below. Confirmation from the third-party
certification agency with respect to product compliance with ASTM D 5456-07 (as specified in CSA O86-09) was provided, namely in
relation to the following aspects (i) durability, (ii) evaluating bond quality, (iii) duration of load and creep effects, and (iv) alternative
horizontal shear-stress test procedures.

Table A1 Additional Test Information for “LP® SolidStart® LVL”1

Property Test Information
Specimens were tested in edgewise and flatwise bending to establish the characteristic value. Qualification test data were
Bending used to establish the applicable coefficient of variation, CVw, and the reliability normalization factor from CSA O86-09
was used to determine the specified strength.
Specimens were tested in shear (using block shear and then using structural-size horizontal shear-stress test procedures) to
Shear establish the characteristic value. Qualification test data were used to establish the applicable coefficient of variation,
CVw, and the reliability normalization factor from CSA O86-09 was used to determine the specified strength.
Specimens were tested in compression parallel to grain to establish the characteristic value. Qualification test data were
Compression
used to establish the applicable coefficient of variation, CVw, and the reliability normalization factor from CSA O86-09
parallel to grain
was used to determine the specified strength.
Compression
Specimens were tested in compression perpendicular to grain to establish the characteristic value. The characteristic value
perpendicular to
was multiplied by 1.09 to establish the specified strength in accordance with CSA O86-09.
grain
Specimens were tested in tension to establish the characteristic value. Qualification test data were used to establish the
Tension parallel
applicable coefficient of variation, CVw, and the reliability normalization factor from CSA O86-09 was used to determine
to grain
the specified strength.
Nail withdrawal values were established following ASTM D 1761, “Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Fasteners in
Nail withdrawal Wood,” for a 6d common nail having a 31.75-mm (1¼ in.) penetration. Specimens were tested and equivalent species
capacity was determined in accordance with Annex 2 of ASTM D 5456-07.
Dowel bearing strength was determined in accordance with ASTM D 5764-95, “Standard Test Method for Evaluating
Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products,” with 10d common nails with a nominal diameter of
Nail bearing
3.76 mm and a lead hole diameter of 2.77 mm. Specimens were tested and the mean bearing capacity was used to
establish the equivalent species capacity as per Annex 2 of ASTM D 5456-07.
Bolt bearing capacity was determined in accordance with ASTM D 5764-95, with 13-mm (½ in.) and 19-mm (¾ in.)
Bolt bearing bolts. Specimens were tested and the mean bolt bearing capacity was used to establish the equivalent species capacity in
accordance with Annex 2 of ASTM D 5456-07.
Twelve (12) specimens of the product were tested in accordance with the CCMC Creep and Recovery Test, resulting in
Creep acceptable performance. Long-term (90-day) creep testing was also conducted. It demonstrated equivalency to duration of
load behaviour of sawn lumber. See Note 1d below for further information.
Specimens were tested for shear strength in the L-X plane in accordance with ASTM D 143 and the percentage of wood
Bond Quality
failure was evaluated and reported in accordance with ASTM D 5456-07.
Edgewise
Specimens were tested for edgewise bending durability in accordance with Annex A4.3 of ASTM D 5456-07. The
Bending
average strength retention was greater than or equal to 75%.
Durability
The adhesives used comply with CSA O112.6-M1977, “Phenol and Phenol-Resorcinol Resin Adhesives for Wood (High-
Adhesive Temperature Curing).” For the Golden plant, see CCMC 13192-L; for the Wilmington plant, see CCMC 13322-L; and
for the Sutherlin plant, see CCMC 13019-L.
Note to Table Appendix A:

1 The differences between qualification in accordance with CAN/CSA O86-01 and CSA O86-09 (ASTM D 5456-01 and ASTM D5456-
07) as they relate to the qualification of LVL products are summarized as follows:
a. Longitudinal Shear Qualification: Manufacturers may opt to conduct the structural-size horizontal shear tests in accordance
with Annex 3 of ASTM D 5456-07 rather than the shear block tests in accordance with ASTM D 143 (with modifications).
The structural-size horizontal shear tests are expected to result in higher shear values.
b. Bond Quality: This is a new requirement in ASTM D 5456-07 (compared to ASTM D 5456-01). Manufacturers are required
to conduct tests on a minimum 50 samples in accordance with ASTM D 1037 for PSL, LSL and OSL. For LVL, the method
used for longitudinal shear must be used in the L-X plane and the percentage of wood failure reported.
c. Edgewise Bending Durability: This is a new requirement in ASTM D 5456-07 (compared to ASTM D 5456-01).
Manufacturers are required to conduct tests in accordance with Annex A4.3 of ASTM D 5456-07 and the average strength
retention has to be more than 75%.

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d. Duration of Load/Creep Effects: Manufacturers are required to conduct a test in accordance with ASTM D 6815. The CCMC
Creep and Recovery test that was used in the CCMC Technical Guide applicable at the time of the initial evaluation included
this test method, and therefore, this requirement remains unchanged. As a further note, the CCMC Technical Guide requires
LSL and OSL products to undergo the creep test in accordance with ASTM D 6815 after a 14-day soak, which remains
unchanged.

Date modified:
2015-12-08

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