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The document discusses the basics of neural networks including neurons, layers, connections, and features such as parallel distributed processing, non-linearity, learning from data, adaptability, generalization, and feature extraction.

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waseemrafeeque123
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34 views9 pages

Ai Presentation

The document discusses the basics of neural networks including neurons, layers, connections, and features such as parallel distributed processing, non-linearity, learning from data, adaptability, generalization, and feature extraction.

Uploaded by

waseemrafeeque123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Neural Network

CLASS- 11 B
Group Members

Gabriel Pinto Nakul Krishna Waseem Moin

Zainsha Ishaq Iqbal

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20XX

Neural Network
• A neural network is a computational model inspired by the structure and
functioning of the human brain. It's composed of interconnected nodes,
often called neurons or units, organized in layers. Each layer typically
performs some transformation on the input data. The connections
between neurons have associated weights, which are adjusted during
training to enable the network to learn from data.

• Neural networks are widely used in machine learning for various tasks
such as classification, regression, pattern recognition, and more. They
have gained significant popularity due to their ability to automatically learn
representations from data, making them powerful tools for tasks like
image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.

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20XX

Neural Network
• They are mathematical models that are inspired by the structure and functioning of the
human brain. Just like the brain processes information through interconnected neurons,
neural networks consist of interconnected nodes (neurons) arranged in layers. These
networks can learn to recognize patterns and make predictions from data through a process
called training.

• The learning algorithms used by neural networks, such as backpropagation, are designed
to adjust the weights of connections between neurons based on the input data and the
desired output. This process enables the network to learn from examples and improve its
performance over time.

• Neural networks have become powerful tools in machine learning and artificial intelligence
because of their ability to automatically learn and adapt to complex patterns in data. They
have been successfully applied to various tasks such as image recognition, natural language
processing, and predictive analytics.

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5/9/2024

Basics of Neural Network


Neurons (Nodes):
+ At the core of a neural network are artificial neurons, also called nodes. These are inspired by
the neurons in the human brain.
+ Each neuron takes multiple inputs, performs some computation on them, and produces an output.

Layers:
+ Neurons are organized into layers. The three main types of layers are:
Input Layer: Receives the initial data or input features.
Hidden Layers: Intermediate layers between the input and output layers where computations
are performed.
Output Layer: Produces the final output or prediction.
Connections:
+ Neurons within and across layers are interconnected with connections. Each connection has an
associated weight.
+ The weight determines the strength of influence a neuron has on another neuron. During training,
these weights are adjusted to improve the network's performance.
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Layers of Neural Network

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Features of Neural Network


• Parallel Distributed Processing: Neural networks process information in a distributed
manner, with many neurons working simultaneously. This parallel processing allows for
efficient computation of complex functions.
• Non-Linearity: Neural networks can model non-linear relationships between input and
output data. This is achieved through the use of activation functions, which introduce non-
linear transformations to the input data.
• Learning from Data: Neural networks have the ability to learn from examples or data.
Through a process of training, where they adjust their internal parameters (weights and
biases), they can improve their performance on tasks such as classification, regression, and
pattern recognition.

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Features of Neural Network


• Adaptability: Neural networks are adaptable to different types of data and tasks. They can
be trained on a wide range of input data types, including images, text, and numerical data,
and can be used for various tasks such as image recognition, natural language processing,
and predictive analytics.
• Generalization: A well-trained neural network can generalize patterns from training data to
unseen data. This ability to generalize allows neural networks to make accurate predictions
on new, unseen examples, provided that they are drawn from the same underlying
distribution as the training data.
• Feature Extraction: In deep neural networks, intermediate layers can automatically learn
and extract hierarchical representations of input data. This feature extraction capability
allows neural networks to discover and utilize relevant features for a given task.

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