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Exercise 6

The document contains examples of PL/SQL stored procedures and functions. It includes procedures to add two numbers, swap two numbers, and find the largest of three numbers. It also includes a function to calculate the factorial of a number and find the sum of digits in a number. The examples demonstrate how to write and call PL/SQL programs.

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RAMALAKSHMI K
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23 views4 pages

Exercise 6

The document contains examples of PL/SQL stored procedures and functions. It includes procedures to add two numbers, swap two numbers, and find the largest of three numbers. It also includes a function to calculate the factorial of a number and find the sum of digits in a number. The examples demonstrate how to write and call PL/SQL programs.

Uploaded by

RAMALAKSHMI K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAMALAKSHMI K

953622104080

EXERCISE 6
Write user defined functions and Stored procedures in SQL
PLSQL procedures:
1.Write a PL/SQL program to perform addition of two numbers.
CREATE PROCEDURE sum1 (@a int, @b int, @c int)
AS
BEGIN
set @c=@a+@b
print 'Addition'
print @c
END
Declare @a int, @b int, @c int
set @a=30
set @b=20
Exec sum1 @a, @b, @c
Output:

2. Write a PL/SQL program to swap two numbers.


CREATE PROCEDURE swap(@a int, @b int)
AS
BEGIN
Print 'Before Swapping'
SET @a = @a + @b
SET @b = @a - @b
SET @a = @a - @b
Print 'After Swapping'
Print @a
Print @b
END

-- Declare variables and set initial values


Declare @a int, @b int
Set @a = 120
Set @b = 80

-- Execute the procedure


Exec swap @a, @b
Output:

3. Write a PL/SQL program to find the largest of three numbers.


CREATE PROCEDURE largest_number
@a INT,
@b INT,
RAMALAKSHMI K
953622104080

@c INT,
@result INT OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @max INT;

IF @a >= @b AND @a >= @c


BEGIN
SET @max = @a;
END
ELSE IF @b >= @a AND @b >= @c
BEGIN
SET @max = @b;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @max = @c;
END;
SET @result = @max;
END;
GO
DECLARE @num1 INT, @num2 INT, @num3 INT, @max_number INT;
SET @num1 = 5;
SET @num2 = 10;
SET @num3 = 3;
EXEC largest_number @num1, @num2, @num3, @max_number OUTPUT;
Output:

4. Write a PL/SQL code block to calculate the area of a circle for a value of radius varying.
from 3 to 7. Store the radius and the corresponding values of calculated area in an empty.
table named areas, consisting of two columns radius & area.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE
TABLE_NAME = 'areas')
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE areas (
radius INT,
area FLOAT
)
END
DECLARE @radius INT = 3;
DECLARE @area FLOAT;
WHILE @radius <= 7
BEGIN
SET @area = 3.14159 * @radius * @radius;
INSERT INTO areas (radius, area) VALUES (@radius, @area);
SET @radius = @radius + 1;
END
PRINT 'Area calculation completed and stored in the "areas" table.';
SELECT * FROM areas;
Output:
RAMALAKSHMI K
953622104080

PLSQL functions:
5. Write a PL/SQL program to find the factorial of a given number
CREATE FUNCTION fact(@number int)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @i int = 1;
DECLARE @result int = 1;

WHILE (@i <= @number)


BEGIN
SET @result = @result * @i;
SET @i += 1;
END

RETURN @result;
END
GO

SELECT dbo.fact(10);
Output:

6.Write a PL/SQL program to find the sum of digits in a given number


DECLARE @num INT = 12345;

DECLARE @digit INT;

DECLARE @total INT = 0;

WHILE @num > 0

BEGIN

SET @digit = @num % 10;

SET @total = @total + @digit;

SET @num = @num / 10;


RAMALAKSHMI K
953622104080

END

PRINT 'Sum of digits: ' + CAST(@total AS VARCHAR(10));


Output:

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