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Programming Summary of While and For Loops Python

The document provides examples of using loops, lists, functions, and other programming concepts in Python. It shows how to iterate over lists and dictionaries, use range, enumerate, zip, break and continue in for loops, write functions with arguments and return values, and use lambda functions and global variables.

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heforgiveoursins
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8 views

Programming Summary of While and For Loops Python

The document provides examples of using loops, lists, functions, and other programming concepts in Python. It shows how to iterate over lists and dictionaries, use range, enumerate, zip, break and continue in for loops, write functions with arguments and return values, and use lambda functions and global variables.

Uploaded by

heforgiveoursins
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming summary while a bit drunk I guess lmao eat shit I guess

bruh
Saturday, 16 March 2024 21:18

WUICK SHOW CASE OF LOOPS

# Example: Using range to print numbers


# Example: Iterating over a list for i in range(5):
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] print(i)
for fruit in fruits: OUTPUT:
print(fruit) 0
OUTPUT: 1
2
3
4

# Example: Iterating over dictionary keys and values


person = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30, 'city': 'New York'}
# Iterate over keys
for key in person:
# Example: Using enumerate
print(key)
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
# Iterate over values
for idx, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
for value in person.values():
print(idx, fruit)
print(value)
OUTPUT:
# Iterate over key-value pairs
0 apple
for key, value in person.items():
1 banana
print(key, ":", value)
2 cherry
OUTPUT:
name
age
city
John
30
New York
name : John
age : 30
city : New York

# Example: Looping with condition


# Example: Using break and continue numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] for num in numbers:
for num in numbers: if num % 2 == 0:
if num == 5: print(num, "is even")
break # Exit the loop when num is 5 else:
if num % 2 == 0: print(num, "is odd")
continue # Skip even numbers OUTPUT:
print(num) 1 is odd
OUTPUT: 2 is even
1 3 is odd
3 4 is even
5 is odd
6 is even
7 is odd
8 is even
9 is odd
10 is even

LISTS ARE LIKE LISTS IN JAVA AND DELPHI BUT WE


MAINGLY USED ARRAYS BUT LISTS THE SAME

# Example: Iterating over a list


numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for num in numbers:
print(num)

Quick Notes Page 1


# Example: List comprehension
squared = [x**2 for x in range(1, 6)]
print(squared)

# Example: Using enumerate


fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for idx, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
print(idx, fruit)
# Example: Using break and continue # Example: Looping with condition
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Example: Using zip for num in numbers: even_numbers = []
names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"] if num == 3: for num in numbers:
ages = [25, 30, 35] break # Exit the loop when num is 3 if num % 2 == 0:
for name, age in zip(names, ages): print(num) even_numbers.append(num)
print(name, "is", age, "years old") print(even_numbers)

# Example: Using break and continue


numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for num in numbers:
if num == 3:
break # Exit the loop when num is 3
print(num)

FUNCTIONS ARE HELPFUL BRO, the beer is wearing off and now im sad again

def add(a, b):


return a + b

result = add(3, 4) # Here, 3 and 4 are arguments passed to the function add

def greet(name="World"):
print("Hello,", name)

greet() # Outputs: Hello, World


greet("Alice") # Outputs: Hello, Alice

def multi_add(*args):
return sum(args)

result = multi_add(1, 2, 3, 4) # result will be 10

double = lambda x: x * 2
result = double(5) # result will be 10

def greet(name):
"""Print a greeting message."""
print("Hello,", name)
greet("Nat") #Prints Hello, Nat

def foo():
x = 10
print(x)

# print(x) # This will raise a NameError because x is not defined in the global scope

x = 10
def foo():
global x
x += 1
print(x)

foo() # Outputs: 11

Quick Notes Page 2

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