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Answer Key

This document provides the solutions to 30 multiple choice questions related to mathematics concepts like circles, ellipses, hyperbolas and parabolas. For each question, the correct option is identified and a brief explanation of the solution is given by applying relevant formulae and properties of the shapes.

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Sameer Sachdeva
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views6 pages

Answer Key

This document provides the solutions to 30 multiple choice questions related to mathematics concepts like circles, ellipses, hyperbolas and parabolas. For each question, the correct option is identified and a brief explanation of the solution is given by applying relevant formulae and properties of the shapes.

Uploaded by

Sameer Sachdeva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics [MCQ'S]

Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

b c a b c b b b

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

c b b d a c b c

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

c b c c a a a b

25 26 27 28 29 30

d c a d b b
SOLUTIONS

Question No: 1
(b)
Given focus is

Now,

Hence, the equation of the ellipse is

Question No: 2
(c): Since, is a point on the circle .

Equation of circle is
or
Centre and radius
Question No: 3

(a): In the equation of ellipse , . So, its foci will be .

Now

Question No: 4

The coordinate of the centre of the circle are


Clearly, the line passes through this point.
Hence, is a diameter of the given circle.
Question No: 5
(c) : Centre , circumference (Given)

So, equation of circle is .


Question No: 6
(b) 1
Given point and equation of circle is
Now,
in this equation, we get

So, the point lies on the circle.


Hence, only one tangent can be drawn.
Question No: 7
(b): Given,
The equation will represent an ellipse if and

a hyperbola if and
and
Question No: 8
(b) 4/3
Since, the parabola passes through the point

So, the length of latusrectum


Question No: 9

(c): Given,

It is an equation of ellipse
Eccentricity

Question No: 10
(b): From the given equation of ellipse, we have and .

Therefore, the coordinates of the foci are i.e.,


Question No: 11
(b) : Now according to condition

or
Question No: 12
(d): Given equation of hyperbola is .
or and

Since
Question No: 13
(a)
Given,
General equation is
Now,

Now, focus
Question No: 14
(c)
Since the line passing through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix is -axis, therefore axis of
the required parabola is -axis.
Let the coordinate of the focus is .
Since the vertex is the mid point of the line joining the focus and the point where the directix
is meets the axis.
So,

Thus the coordinate of focus is


Let be a point on the parabola.
Then by definition of parabola

This is the required equation of the parabola.


Question No: 15
(b) : Given equation of ellipse is

or

Now,

Question No: 16
(c): Wehave, and
Therefore, the coordinates of the foci are .
Also, length of latus rectum
Question No: 17
(c) 9
Given equation of the circle is

Center
radius
Since diameter of the circle passes through the center of the circle.
So satisfies the equation
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\Rightarrow-3 \times 2-3+\lambda=0 \\
&\Rightarrow-6-3+\lambda=0 \\
&\Rightarrow-9+\lambda=0 \\
&\Rightarrow \lambda=9
\end{aligned}
$
Question No: 18
(b)
Given, equation of the circle is:
This equation can be written as

So, the circle is real is


Question No: 19
(c): Wehave , whichgives and .
Now .

Thus, the equation of ellipse is .


Question No: 20
(c): We have and
Hence, the equation of the hyperbola is
Question No: 21
(a): Here and . Therefore, the equation of the required circle is

Question No: 22
(a): Since the equation represents a circle touching both the axes with its
centre and radius one unit, therefore required equation is .
Question No: 23
(a) : Since the vertex is at and the focus is at which lies on -axis, the -axis is the axis
of the parabola. Therefore, equation of the parabola is of the form . Here, we have ,
therefore required equation is , i.e., .
Question No: 24
(b): When circle with centre touches -axis, the radius
Required equation of circle is

Question No: 25

(d) : Given equation of ellipse is or or

Length of latus rectum


Question No: 26
(c) : Given,

Since vertex lies on -axis, .

It can be possible only when and .


Question No: 27
(a)
Given, equation of the circle is
Now, center
Question No: 28
(d): Here,

So, the vertex is .


And for the circle, , the centre is .
Distance between vertex and centre

Question No: 29
(b)
Given, equation of the circle is:
This equation can be written as

So, the circle is real is


Question No: 30
(b): Length of major axis length of minor axis

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