® Onrt- 02 a Reationat Data Mone ee » RELATIONAL DATAeKIE Manauement Sustems ‘ 2K ialodienat dlatomase rronsgement sytem iG oreo on the telorionor medet “utroditted by) De GR todd o Ot shourd sativiier coddts twelve gute bur in practiee that & no paMms that roxisfier au thee iltts Roars spats dato in the form of cetottonal teblet + o fropeivies of tational tbl t Valu aie atomic, Column valius aie of khe tame Kinds earn gow i urige. — Fath column nor a unigut nome» the sequence of acu we insignificance - Dirference Between PBME And ROBMSE bem apemt oF BRM, Autodionthep Bewween Ws, Kooms, aerationsnip beeen two toby as filer one two tables of file con be Maintokned progiamaiiratly. | spechpled ox tne thme of ST DEMT Goer nok” supports clkent- sew, architecture, | cdiene-serber_areitecttes — e BBE dou nek support | emost of the RO@MS supports airAbured dotabores _ | dbrAputed olarabase. — 4m DAMS, thea L no | oe RpBint, these aw multiple Lexeur of ceuri login ak ac teved bommana uel e object lwvet one eee Eaun table” given ao extention tn PRM J ont “dotobae th Ropmi. Bains “nay +0 |e Rpems us ually more saven to elgne Auten of DUG — | than seven nay digne ye loads | Pre Beh Codd f Meats OF RELATIONAL — ArpROALH 7 Eony to wes > Fuentieithty > Seer > Pata “Thdependonee = doko mariputation Language Demearts OF. RELATIONAL APPROACH & qe main olemexit of zlotional dakabore ranagement system U macntne — peyfoumance. ; _, 9} the qumbet gp tabs between dtd astationship. to be © Scanned with OKEN Scannerennblisred ore Longe ond vous oi y thy pufeumank tn ve Lependirg peetoguics te anfinttery dyads. toed foe: sDi Eel. (oad Gon TEN Lseaiche wre Fixe divelsp the juntionnr dota medi Wy (410, ' 6 Nn 16S, Pee EF. toda pubtuned a Wut of 12 sales that aging on Vdtol 2eLaticnal aatobae ard keel provided o guictetine dor The aatign ef ail acintional Gamba syitemie w Rue [Linronmearion face S$ o Tu nwt den} wine thas ou data should be poured in a joume-mis UG the vofu of Ationonal model op fuLe 2(buARANTEED Aceett RoE)S _— All Goto thoutda ce accetobu witneuk any ombiguitye % Rove 3 (Suitemamtc Tremmenr Oe Nuvu Yauver)$ > “The Rpemi rust support the null values to seprerentiry missing informations. mavie a (Dunrmme Onuine Carraroe Gren On THe feLaTIONAL faces Sytem tatalog Uo eollteion of faplu mak he sone maintain jor te cin ute. There tabu hela the sr sephiet) of the ctuctie ef the datonoie wROLES ( Lomerenemive DATA SUB LaNauRGe kuLE)S he databor must supper otleort one dsoity clefined Languoge that “eludes qurenloratity {eo data aejinition , data manipulaiion, data Utegdity and doanbare transaction controle wkoce @ (View Orparing Rute) , POA can be pretented ih logical combinations coiled Views» Zach view shouts susport the same yuu rarge qf dato franipuiodion thot nor dinect ocr t 9 table available ROLE T (ria LEVEL, InteRT, Urnete Ano DELETE) whLLER( PryicAl DATA InDEPENDERVCE ) PRAEAC LOGICAL BATA InBErentence ) HeytEloLinreaaIty Ise renDENCE) HRove Il (Duteieution Inperenpen ce) wRotEl2 (NON Sue Version Rove) Inrecet Ts Contre mint S thn “wtegttty constraint & the condition that can applied of © data-wase “ichemo to sethict the dota oxroiding to te nude sof the condition U satified then oly Ue cn be ctod th tre datobare. ssnteghty U paitially a} two tyeut Entity integiity eonctrolnt m Reeitntiat Tnteqhty constraint RENTINS IREGRTY ConseteRiteT S St state tar no pamory Key valur cannok be ratte We stain a tat the pamaty Key valut i used te dently | inowvidwot typa in o Actation. Oe sr aida © Scanned with OKEN Scannera Re a] FQe Sf too er more tuplu had meu fer thei primary Key 9° we mignt net be able to aipfeientiakt between thems REFERENTIAL ITE GAITY Cont TRAINT FeJerentiat integrity concaink Yo citi A condition wich Sc Spprots in one retation qa o quent of is} 0 appr for o cortal ener ene qi certain set of atthbuter eget Reprentiat integhty SL -prmoiy Key and candidate Keys and ctoreign Keys cn ce specified oF “a part of the spl caeate fable ctotement. Doma Constemwt . eA ceomalin te ao cottection Sf dota that can appenr M each column, ¢ Domsin ccnstaint specify that a value of each , ottrybutes CA) must be an atomic valut -from the doman [aom(ay). ) St Cacate domain atcount no. Chay Ltd) constrdik actount Ao e@ equence t- > AU KeEt check vabue (NOt MALL) €g> Emp_name ft The set ef name gf Employee Key Courrenire Fer the actattonat schema (As, Ao, - Rede The Key coutvaint Key lk) whee kK YH a cubset FR the, Aeathctlon “tohen no tape two two tuples ave dajfined on | the Attationat scmemalfae hast wt some values jor the akthbuter Ke Povey Lanconces +h quay Ranguage Uo Language through vonich wl wun communtvotr with Y te databoru ote Want to 4ead a whte sametning ‘into or from exited damtatarc, we wie quely Languages @ +L vortouty of too types ap Relotonar algebnn Fe tetotionat lute BW rewtionne prceeent s tetationat algeban uo procedarral arty tonguage. e gt comur a set opexations that taker ane or two netotiont ar input ancl “proditee ao new setoian ou theit ert. . othe Juncamentat oprtation “Wn sctational olgeixa ate or pottows ‘ Oreranion _Symeou Select WwW peclpet i tx) Produit ww onion | ty) pigperence i) © Scanned with OKEN Scannero dage™ Trarnaname © Puaysidge Coan), Tamount > 1200 (Wan) AR Texarch-name = “patystdge > AMOR >1260 Clean) Sonat | ven We [ Aman Poryardge | t-Is isbo. Oreeation { Samect anveuection 1 wy ‘Idun i wa) Bivias { Ww Jacwount gotance Toure) J Raanch Retation} beer [escent | Sonn enone] e-clry | Maser tewntown | A100 500 — beooklyn | 400000 i ee ee a HosgesnecK| 400000 Motnut | AWD mes = Brooklyn | 900009 Raundhi | A305, ‘A9t0 3710 s Roto 2100008 Baignton | A-217 Ti Redwood | A299 | A00 —{SAMer - Kerosian} GurteName | Gusesereer | Cures Clty ° ‘Toner main Rouen Seth NoUth Rye Beooks | Senatot BOOK YYN Moye | = moan Rye Namicen aug Noxth Rye onan | “Alma Paro Ato [Gnome [AccNo- Eoname |oaanNe [Amount \ fc-Name [LOan.No. Sonnaon_| A-101 powontown | L- UT 1000. Sones L-10 | cmitn Anais || gedavocd | t-23_ | 2000 Sratth L328 Hoye A-to2 || Pouuvidge | t-te | 's00 Froyer Ls twmer_| a-305/| | Downton | Lott _| 180 sacks | LM ° Sonne | A291 Maint Le13__ | 900 cua L-A3 |_sones | A=211 Round Lo a00 Senith Lu 4 y [A200 pernyridge L-IG 1300 wittiama| L-17 Adama Le > £ peposition Ratotor} fLoan —Ratesion’} Jecteowes Reratiion srandh sname © © Pereydigge”” CLoon) > Saect (Dt © Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ > Prosection (7) 8 He operation show the tat 9 thoct, abtiioute nok we wh to appear “Wo the Aetutt and Atst AttAbUti! ole atiminate Union) & gf we aequived to ind the nomer of ath bank cuubomers who have cither an acount and loan ot bathe ae Deer TNe-name eomroer) UT c-evomec bepaiittien) Nome, onnuen eS Berth tt Taree ‘Toner Tanettay Tacks) Camry warns] Adams — Diererence / Ser DIFFERENCE (#3) & (-)8 ge odo ow ty fit tuples that are tn one autotion but not. tn another» Be oulowt (yc . oo ‘ © Scanned with OKEN Scannergi Gutoma with an aueunt but no Loan @ Teuttomer-nome deposition) — Ti eastorner-name (earrouset) Gaastomer e_nome Sennen Tamer Lic > Crareriny — PRopuer Orerntion ( x) t St oltews us to Combine information from any two etation at 2, and An are’ Ri and 25 = Ry XAy BE Tamname = PeoMndge” cece aus C-Nome | toan-Nes | B.Wome Loan-we. | Amount: Toner Lo Perryfidge ets ts00 tone. L0 Peraysigge L-16 1200 smith 1233 Punyatage | L-W5 t00 Serfth 423 Perey stdge Le 1300 [ Hayse Las Pestysioige Ls {seo ower Lae Punyzage Lote 1300 ‘Toxkeen 7 Pensyndge Lae ts00 ‘Toekstm cy Pesryridge Ute 1300 Grey, G3 Pessy fage tis 1s00 Curry eae Peryridge | C-b 1300 all Porm rage Las. tsc0 ru Pouyriage tle 1300 Lu Festyndge LAS {500 wiatomy un Pessy dge Le 1300 ACMA Lb Pesryvidige Ls Is00, Adams L1G Poaysidge Late 1300 2 Ser InTERsection C1) 3 Suppote we with to find alt the cutomest who howe beth o toan and on aceounte Q% Teename Cecrrcwer) 1 Teanome Loepesition) © Scanned with OKEN ScannerS > dime Operation’ (73 Dt te denoted by 677 cigne cor used jo query thot tncuda tne phase Jor ale ° Sk Aeguilter We one soy column table andl one we juny tables Cee kath Mosport { Studens _ sports) 2 mtesports} “EWE pot | 2] Spor pots 1 __[Boaminten éodrinton| chaxet ener Bodiricton Badminton] e|s |w Students Sports Me Sports @ }Bolr..No | 2. “SToIN OPERATION £60) ¢ ot UW danotet by (Bd) sign > «Th: & wed bo combine Aetated tuple from ‘two Actation into a singie tuples : : + the sierplert fom of join opuotion Tu just the wort product of tes LelaALone 7 , © the generat speumn of Hu operation Ky on two actotons RUA Any --y An) ond SCP, B21- ~~ -ybm)U RPAS @ CA Ary > 9 ANI; B1 Page = - +) 8m) 7 7 Jou Tan opsation ‘U bartatly o es typut yo Nott join w aueter Yon } Equi jn ge theta Jin © Scanned with OKEN ScannerNatuant Toms 8 athe notwot jan u a binory operation thak allan: ut to combine ceetaln felections and o coutition picduck ‘into one cperation- 2 Ot We danctid by the {aun (pa) + 3 UW alo dunsts by the symbol Ut). «The matwrat jén opmation foms a eaititicn | product of im two oxgumtnt perform 4 setertion foreey equaty on tha altheute that appeat in bath detattont scram and finally zemover duplicate — atthotters Ege {Employees Emp-code | Emp-nome Eoo\ Hon e002 Om £003, Bow EDOY Toy {Salary Emp-cods | Sotory _| DOI 2000 E02 SCO E003 "1000 EDOY 10000 Employer Mi Salory {Reries Eerp-coas | Emmp-nome | satory £001 Yor 2000 E02 Om yooo EDOS Dev “1000 = Eo Soy 10000 © Scanned with OKEN Scanner1 Emp-name, story CEmpoyee bd Salary) Emp-name | Solaray Roa 2600 om _,,| \s000 bev “1000 Tay “10000 | © Scanned with OKEN Scanner¥ Dorer Sew +Outer join —optation the extention gf the Join operation (pa) deat uslth miactng operation: Ege {Employer } TFacs works) [Emp-wame | Streak oy €mp-wame_| Branch coary | rou Gvit tira _—_| mumbai Ravi mea 10, 900 Shyam Pork stree | RotKoag Shyam wipeo 20,000 Rant me cheet | bethi Kuber Hee 30,080) [Rone Nebs Nagy] Myderobod] | Ronit tes SOOO Employer Dd Fact-works ~Rerure} [Emp-Nome ]) sweet city leranch | sotory fovi Civil Lees [mambo [mera 10,000. Shyam Fonk Ateeet | Kotkata | Wipro | 20,000 Konit Nebu_Nogoy | Hyderotod| Tee $0,200) ec Outer fon u ° Barony wed 19 avoid tots ¢ information: « cuter join hos Uhre typer 8 sateft cuter jan ( 34) =p Right outer join (PO) => Fa outer join (3xC) >lert Ourer ows e8t UL dencted by the sign Sra, eo St taker atl the tuples wm the wottn any tuple th aight aetation. 2 9t alto pod the tupler with nant lt Aatation that did not Volue cA aN other atthbute prom the aight Zetotion and add tem to the Keutt of the naturol joins LEmployeed tract - Work? Emp-Nome | street dite JEmMp-Nome | Branch ato, | Font [Gvil_ Line _|mumbot Ravi Meo, 10,000 Shyam [fork street | Kotkara. Shyam wipro "| 20,000 fant Me street | dernt kuber Hoe 30,000 | Ronit Nenni Nogor| Ryderabad| | Ronit tes _£5 S00) Employee I> Fack- wore feet} Femp-vame | ster city Branch Savoy | Pout [ew Une [mambat | mera | 10,000 sryom [Fork thet | rokate | wlpro 20,000 Rant Wer ctrect | fethT = ae Nenn acs se1.000 © Scanned with OKEN Scannere > Rawr Ovrer Sow THE)s + Se UY denoted by the sgn Sper? 4, 7 Ot Fake ou the tupter in the ght setation that did nok wakch tuple Wo the tafe setortion. 2 Gr alto pads with the tuples usith mut valu fot GN thet attibuter from the Lape zetation and odd them to the ceautt of the Nokuvat joins Lemptoy ee} Prac. wort} Emp-Nome | Stree chy JEmp-wame~ | @rarch | Solary Ravi Givil Une | mumoad four Meo 10,000, shyaro Pork ttreet | Kolkata Shyorn wipro 20,000 Rost me ttveer | petni kuber nee 30,000 foriit Nebru Nogor] Hydevaboa| — | fant tet ‘$0,000 Employee PLE Rack-wWork: @ ARoaunky Emp-warne | Streak clty Granch | Sauow Ravi civil Liner | Mumeod | mera. 10,000, | shypm Pork sheer] Kotara | wipro 20,000 Keser es wet. | 30,000 _ | vt [Netw Nagar Tes $0,000 Pfu Ovrer Tow (1xC)e A Through bath the tuple tat ond ge rotaticn oie speeding —osith —eaah athere Employee) Pact Werte) i. Emp-vame | Steet ay | Lémp-nome| Granch | Seton, Ravi Gil Line: Mumbai, Rot meso. 10,000, shorn Pork_cteet Kat¥ota Shyam | Wipro 20,000 east nee_stveut eth Kuber | ten 20,000 Romie Nehru Nogow || Hyterabod Romie ter 50,000 Enployee TNE fack— Works Rene) Emmp-Nnme [Street city eran | sotory Ravi GAL Line_| Mumbai Mesa 10,000 Snyam | fork sheet | Rotate wipro __,|_ 28,000 Roni mg chrece | det - = _|_ kuber = = weL, 30,000 Royit — [Nery Noga] Hydevabod | “ter 50,0001 © Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ eee commen rule gh tL join tavolwa Jolin condition wsith equotlty comparison —anty~ Suth a foin wher the es comparison “operation (4=’) te wed, te cated an em e On tha REE of an equi Join, we have eaeaY oe move pause of atthbuter tnat howe danbical values ey Hepes Emp-nome, Emp-dape, Dept-name Prom Emp, Dept where Emp- Bept-no = D- dept-no and Job= “tarerman’ 5 THETA Sow & i‘ » General — condition op theta jon ‘wu the tout Kconaition> AND < condition> AND __ ~ AND < conctision> wher each condition UW of the foun of ALOR, AL U OP atthbute op Ry by © an attbute Of. S, Mond, @) hove some domain ond © U ont gq the campaxison opaatet I= <4, >>, ay. : EA Jen opustion suena geneint join condition “ue cattea Q Teka "Ydino aeNOTE S i Tuplet ohare yan adheut aie nut ot fer whith the Jam condition ty gate ac not appent “wn the AU: ARetaTIONAL — CALeLUE ES = eRetotionat catutur “Ua —non- peoceduol query language. om artabionat eateatu , a quay "Uo expand ar a fosmula caniuting vaxiobtes, cthee Ue no mechanum to evotuated « eRetstionot cat UY bostually oF boo type PTuplt relational cotter woman Auobent ctu wTveLE ReaTioNAL CaLuuce ° Tuple Amobonad — eateuter Ye oo none procedual i in whith we wonte om duetanative expression speci O “Retneval aequert datayhence there y no deachption “how f evamoted query « ' aK Wy “tuple actationar cat UW expremed ov Lthpce wd ee. tt G the see Of av tuple St" euch that predicate, ‘pe be gor ot. spedpy now a gormuto shoud be Rge Fincl the baanch name, toan no. ord amount Por loans over AU PPEL ARGO Auppeer 12004 D> ft/te loan A +t fomount] +1200 } © Opernters th tuple Actationot cateuun are e- [Vv lor), (AND), > Cemplitant), TLnet)] © Scanned with OKEN Scanner® Boma Revationar Carcwunt’ A spertat form of setationat catetur cabled dlomain ALLALLONOL COLL + +9 ure demdin vaiiobly grok toe volLU from an thie domain yotney than valuu foes an entice “tuples 2 An oxpacsiion in the doméin setabional catuulur & of he om 242,22, -—— - send] P Carte, —-9%nJ} Ege Rind the toanno., branch 0), and omounk for Wom of Over Auppeet 1200, Lx<2,b,0>}42)610} € tean A a> 12003 ecrecaTe — funetions ° eqyere furchory air the quncion that bake 0 collection of valu and retin © Ainge volut at oO e.| ARALLLE Ft Aqgagate function trum? taker a colurtion of values and aetiuin the cingle sum of valivere . Kt 3,4,4,U> thee sum = 2h * Some aggregate fundion “a ar -feutoure ¢- Average > Ae Maximum Max Minimum —> Mn fetat > cum count > Count SQL Citeveturep Query Languaue) & a i e@ es@r %& non- procedural — Qau longuoge notte oSPL standoud specifier definition, dora renee ond other astociated jatiitier g a dAm{ that suyppotte aalatrenat — data ~ mores > Arvavrraues Op SOLE : P Standard —‘waepandint fonguoge i s)erors — plalyorrn abititie +A tobe Uo uniquity Tuntijied by it name and te contnins dour ond ont &_ mere cou e -% | alto colled Aetationat «heme. > Rowe 4 i: : sflow contain: the stored “infoametion. © Scanned with OKEN Scannero Foch ACL contain «exactly one Aetord ar @ tiple od > Lovumn § oA column ‘k mock up of a ety column nome and dota type ¢ eo St dacenber the abthbutr of A tuple. co ts Rg | Re es | Nore? A table can have o 254 column ushith may hove dapyerent oO same data type ond sets °} voluiet pespodkive ly Crrcte Orrees Tite fouowing Brie Dara Tupars ¥ Caen Ln) ¢ » ebeed, Charocker data Lctiing) » @ 9 chorvackers tongs e@ othe maimum doe fer n & 2sr bytes L200 h dxacke &}° PVaRHARD ON)E > Vortable th chaocter sting. *the mavimum coe fu rn % 2000 and YOOO “HW O1acte a6 PNomenic/Nomeer (0,4) 4 eNumak data type fet integer: and arate 20> Ovuatt numba of digits " A d > Number ef ig! wo ate a} the dadimal pont. che moimum valur of o & 38 and 4 ue -8y te 127, » Rates : i a Rokt Oko type “AU uted to toting deat and Simts 4 - MM- YY e othe dyautt founak for date Ve © BP mm-vs wh Longe e@thavacker daka upto 48 length of 2 GB. « Only one long cotuumn te allow per tables VeguasS edt sa visual table coher data fy not stoic boslatly but give convorent rethod tn vetheve and tre xcoute rom complicoxe gurl whith alto give advantage to hule the Lagu te on contch athe view te ccated « . setae a two typel of queso? w imple view’ Weomplex view wSimere View 6 F St Uo tnat which delve: daty for Lm : qjunction a grouped data, for argyle table ond contain no Plomerey Views e St can be AWE from the mony trble and contain function and © Scanned with OKEN Scanneree Pouped dara. at Suntax t create vitto < vio name > [etoumn le) >3] ar x select statement > [ost creek polit Fronstatnt < names 7) Qs ecente views pept 20 ag select €- ame yTob y fotery 512 Annual £0107y afro Emp wohere Bept nos 204 Cursor f + PL/ZOL allow wee 1 MAKE private WoL artoL and accex stored Uryfoumation » © PLICOL “conchutt to Aaandigy each and every wor area 00 coved oO cusore OR a Aemporary memory ar temporary work station » e8t Te amocwued by aatabate cever ot tht tlm of performing BML (pata Maniputacian language) operations on table by utthe Tur OF Cursors eo Cusco A linear Concors eThere axe deetaned by PL/SOL finpticitty + SGaoted by default to paorers statements whin the DML statement” Uke Ansert, update, dalete, etcs executed » ® Exeucit Curioes a eThue ace the named painter to peivare APL ota trae ctor information Jor pooceting an specifi quisy os 0 DML statement e eethese ase only Jor quotien rat attow muttipy eemy Actr te be aceestect from quinys i ethey at sued Th the deelad action of the peat SL blacks —? Cuctok Manvipucationt e Se dont Abrougy the declare, open, fetth and dose statements —Decraring A Curtons etewen the name of cuicors © Defcne chruchue q quay to be performed wlth ee soussox statement te uued to dectace ampliele ausor AESUNTAN eutor< cuCOL NAMed Tr 4 Cuhere a ¢ select > Tmeudee more of wiUOl elute but into conee G not attowed). ARDEcLARes Qusiee Ll Te select ename, dept MO. JOM eM Wh salary > 20005 saqin tnd Ty Body of eustor . © Scanned with OKEN ScannerOperation On Contort 8 Opens Open exater names open cual ¢ wCroses Moe Rls — Eepucir Corson ArteiauTEe Be % Wor Founs Se evaluate 40 tu Yo tart fetched sewid by fallods %* % Foonns St ewaluokey to tue Y lst fetches zecorol sete & wows y Row Count Se wetums the number of cour foteheds HH Le Orene Se aatamt the value tun Y cuvcor & opens ‘Tracers oA ttggee Ua tet padeediant stakementy wri aus enenuted ae when there any cuponte to cextaln events on the war Fable the databaies ° Triggete Om wed tO protect the data ‘ntegitty wm the darabaie, o Teigge:t Gn be appliable on the foltoudng eventet winect event Update quent # Dedete event wincert Eventé Th event & alld when the aw goto te anteced WH the table wh UepaTe Events thie event te called when the erliting cerord Ue enanged Oo modified ny the tobles » Deete Event é : ate ‘tha event Le wtled wohen the eaiting accord & semeued from ‘the. tables > furer Or TAIGERE we rgitt bet AE update Ag datete # Before Ansect F Before update we Before datete warren Inceat C ahi tiggee U “vere sie tre imsection of data th te table, PAPTER Uepares, Gare a au Tovoed “apt siege tabie dian gf the data a Seanned with OKEN Scanner&® wAPtER DeveTet Sis Mage. te “voked after deleting the gata 4rom the table PBEFORE Weert Die gger Ue tavokad before the Tnceeflng te gered th the table wbwore Uppatet Te haga Le noted bya updating the AeLoul To the fantes Weerore Deeree The Mager & Taveked wefete oeleting tye detordl grom the table. Sura OF Triggers CREATE TRIGGER TAQGU—name Teejote /ajter] Loncert / update / Deltte)] ON [Tobte.name Trex each yow/ Fer each column) As Sek of SSL statement @ TP ApvANTAGES Be TRiQeent YSPL provides an axtemate way fox maintaining the data and Seferenting fategfity tn the testa. Diaiggeut help to execeeding the scnecluled forks becarue Urey axe called qutoma cotty. i ADehrey catch the ettatt wh the database toy of vox dudinesser, : yy they allow the dainbare wre to validate values before inserting ond “updating » Dunovantaces OF TRIAGERE ycthey ace pot compiled > oo Jot % not posibte to find ond debug te enous -taggette a4 we use the tamplan rede Code in the wigger st Makar the e oppticabion Aun slowets yteigge Thanos the high Load on the database —segttein, Res Gente tele stuclent- Tiga Lita Rollo, INT NOT NULL Primary Key, Stc—narme Chav (Lod) 9 Sed Eng — Menta, fant -moun marks, Int stdtote. manter y ine std percentage) § Caamte ‘TRIGGER Student tewse «Monts eafose Tnsert on student TRAGER For tach ou : eT pew std totalmarks + new atd—eng- Marke 4 ced new Sec — math - mah} new std—Pescentage = (neu sa total marks /200}% (00 § © Scanned with OKEN Scanner

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